新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT6（一）语言运用题组-求精准随堂练习外研版2

UNIT6必修第三册UNIT6(一)语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Mostfemalefashionmodelsstarttheircareersintheirlateteensandretireintheirearly30’s,but96-year-oldAlicePangisnotyour1fashionmodel.Shestartedmodellingat93,soyoucouldsayshe’sstilla2.

Alicealwayslikeddressingwellandlooking3,butneveractuallyconsideredacareerin4.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehaditinher,sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsof65,shesentinAlice’s5andshewaschosenforaphotoshoot.Today,sheis6asoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia,aswellastheoldest.

“IenteredtheindustrywhenIwas93andthisismythirdyearworkingasamodel,”she7.“I’veshotafewcommercials,cosmetics,cameraandtradedevelopment.Itfeels8tobeadmired.”

Bornin1923,Alicenever9shewouldonedaybemodellingforhigh-endfashionbrandslikeGucci,ElleryorValentino,10atage96.Butherfaircomplexionandexcellentposture—uncommonqualitiesforpeopleather11—makeheroneofthemostsought-afterseniormodelsinthe12.

13,Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture.Eventhoughshe14thatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingood15,shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine,creditinghergoodgenesinstead.

12345 D.performances67 D.recommended8910.A.regardlessof B.apartfromC.letalone D.insteadof111213 D.Similarly1415Ⅱ.语法填空In1980inWashington,after123yearsofhibernation,MountStHelenserupted.Theblastdestroyedandscorched230squaremilesofforestwithin1(minute).Theeruptionreleasedanavalanche(雪崩)ofhotash,gas,steam,androcks2moweddowngianttreesupto15milesaway.

Whenmagma(岩浆)findsaway3(escape)frombeneaththeearth’ssurface,itcreatesavolcano.

Volcanoeserupt4differentways.Some,likeMountStHelens,explode.Explosiveeruptionsareso5(power)thattheycanshootparticles20milesupandcausemassivelandslides.Explosiveeruptionsalsocreateanavalancheofhotvolcanicdebris,ash,andgasthatdestroyseverythingin6(it)path.Explosivevolcanoescausemostofthevolcano-relatedfatalities.

Volcanoes,likeMaunaLoainHawaii,areeffusive.Ratherthanaviolentexplosion,lavapoursorflowsout.Fatalitiesfromeffusivevolcanoesarerare7peoplecanusuallyoutrunthelava.However,somepeoplegettoocloseorbecome8(trap)withnoescape.Theflowinglavaburns,melts,anddestroyseverythingit9(touch)includingfarms,houses,androads.

Avolcaniceruptionforeverchangesthelandscape.Thoughvolcanoesdestroy,theyalsocreatemountains,islands,and,10(eventual),incrediblyfertileland.

参考答案UNIT6(一)语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。爱丽丝总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮、优雅,在93岁时爱丽丝踏上了通往模特的道路,而且是最“老”的模特。1.D根据下文的“Shestartedmodellingat93”可知,爱丽丝不是普通的(ordinary)时装模特。2.A根据上文句意“她93岁才进入模特这个行业”可知,她仍然是个初学者(beginner)。3.B根据上文句意“她总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮”可知,她看上去很优雅(elegant)。4.C此处意为“她自己完全没有想过从事模特(modelling)这一职业”,所以选C项。5.C由于是应聘模特,所以要给人家发照片(pictures)。6.D她被看作(recognised)亚洲最好的也是最年老的模特。berecognisedas意为“被看作……”。7.B前面是她说的话,后面也是她说的话,所以此处是“接着说(added)”。8.C此处意为“得到别人的赞赏感觉太棒了(great)”。9.B由于爱丽丝年龄很大了,所以她从未梦想过(dreamed)成为高端时尚品牌的模特。10.C此处意为“更不用说(letalone)在96岁的时候”。regardlessof“不管”;apartfrom“除此之外”;letalone“更不用说”;insteadof“代替”。11.D根据上文提到的“atage96”可知,此处指“对于她这个年龄(age)的人来说”。12.A根据上文可知,此处指模特这个行业(business),其他的三个都没有“行业”这个意思。13.A根据下文的“Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture”可知,她令人羡慕的身材和姿势不是源于锻炼和严格的节食,所以是令人惊奇地(surprisingly)。14.D本句是让步状语从句,结合后面的“shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine”可知,agrees(同意)符合语境。15.A此处意为“锻炼可以帮助人们保持良好的身材(shape)”。stayingoodshape意为“保持良好的身材”。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了火山爆发的起因、类型和影响。虽然火山爆发可以造成极大的危害,但是它可以改变地貌,形成山、岛屿,最终成为肥沃的土地。1.minutes考查名词复数。minute是可数名词,因为前面没有修饰语,所以用复数形式。2.that/which考查定语从句。先行词是事物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。3.toescape考查非谓语动词。此处表示“找出……的办法”,用awaytodosth.。4.in考查固定搭配。in...way意为“用……的方式”,是固定搭配。5.powerful考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。6.its考查代词