人教版2023必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World单元考点巩固卷含答案

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元考点巩固卷（含答案）单元考点巩固卷Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thedoveisa(象征)ofpeace.

2.Healsodeletedfilesfromthecomputer(系统).

3.Physicalactivityisanimportant(因素)inkeepingfit.

4.Toomanyjobhuntersmakethe(典型的)mistakeofthinkingonlyaboutwhat’sinitforthem.

5.Readingwillincreaseyour(词汇量).

6.Only__________（年长的）pupilscanusethenewly-builtlibraryinthatschool.

7.Womeninourcountryenjoy（平等的）rightswithmen.

8.Inproduction,wed(要求)notonlyquantitybutalsoquality.

9.Severalpeople(描述)seeingstrangelightsinthesky.

10.Thereareseveral(具体的)problemstodealwith.

二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

1.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_________（equal）successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.

2.Inhistory,manypeoplehavediedtryingtoachievebasic__________（equal）forwomen.

3.Theteacherdemandedthatthetestpapers__________（hand）inwithintwohours.

4.Mr.Lindemanded__________（see）myplan,butIrefusedhimpolitely.

5.Mary’s__________（describe）ofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.

6.Duringthetwodays’event,guestsandleadersfrombothhomeandabroaddeliveredspeeches__________（relate）toculturalexchangeandcooperation.

7.Inmostcases,itisfastertogototheairport__________undergroundthanbytaxi.

8.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatis__________makesitsuchatastydish.

9.Tonywasjoking__________Susanwhentheheadteachercamein.

10.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientChinese__________（civilize）.

三、短语填空（每题1分，共10分）

beregarded;referto;payattentionto;upsanddowns;datebackto;byaccident;leadto;beconnectedwith;playanimportantrolein;atleast

1.Thissuggestionwillcertainlyanargument.

2.Thehotelthestationbyawalkway.

3.Therewillbeinourlife.

4.IfoundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom.

5.Therailwaysthetransportsystem.

6.Hehisnotesnowandthenwhenhewasspeaking.

7.Whendoingourwork,wemustways.

8.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheMingDynasty.

9.Itwilltakeyou20minutestogetthere.

10.Thenovel_______________oneoftheexcellentworks.

四、语篇语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage1(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout2(hesitate).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartalonglistofwordsand6(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare7(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswe8(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）

1.难道你不想明天晚上去看足球赛吗？（否定疑问句）

_______________________________________________________________________

2.看墙上的红字，那就是我们昨晚做的事情。（what从句）

_______________________________________________________________________

3.我从高中开始学习法语，现在我能流利地说法语了。（since...）

_______________________________________________________________________

4.李明现在在英语口语方面遇到了很大的困难，他想找人来帮助他。（havetroublewith...）

_______________________________________________________________________

5.你介意我问你几个关于英语语法的问题吗？（Wouldyouminddoing...）

_______________________________________________________________________

单元素养检测卷Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

（总分100分；时间90分钟）

一、阅读理解

（2023年新高考II卷）

A

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram

A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

B

【浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月英语试题】

ImaginethebusystreetsofNewYorkCity,anenormousplacewithmillionsofpeople.Everyday,thestreetsarecrowdedwithpeoplegoingabouttheirdailylives.Nowimagineasmallrobotinthemiddleofallofthosepeople.Mostpeoplewouldnotevennoticetheten-inchsmilingrobot,calledaTweenbot,rollingalongthebusysidewalk.Thisstrangemachinemayinterestsomepeople,whileotherswouldignoreitcompletely.Aresearcherinterestedinstudyinghowhelpfulpeoplereallyareusessuchrobotsinherexperiments.

TheTweenbotsexperimentistheideaandcreationofKacieKinzer,whichwastomakearobotthatcouldnavigatethecityandreachitsdestinationonlyifitwasaidedbypedestrians.Tweenbotsrelyonthekindnessofwarm-heartedstrangers.Madesimplyofcardboard,wheels,andadevicetoturnthewheels,theTweenbotsfacemanydangersonthecitystreets.Theycouldberunoverbycarsorsmashedbycarelesskids.EachofKinzer’srobotsisfittedwithaflagthatdisplaysinstructionsfortherobot’sdestination.Theonlywaytheserobotswillreachtheirfinalpointisifsomeonelendsthemahand.Tweenbotsareessentiallyasocialexperimentaimedatprovidingpeopleachancetoshowhowcaringtheyare.

Onadailybasis,peopleinNewYorkCityareofteninahurrytogetaround.However,theTweenbots,throughtheirinabilitytolookafterthemselves,tookpeopleoutoftheirnormalroutines.ThepeoplewhonoticedthehelplesslittlerobotswereactuallyinterestedinhelpingtheTweenbotsfindtheirwayhome.Tweenbotsmoveataconstantspeedandcanonlygoinastraightline.Ifonewastogetstuck,orwasgoinginthewrongdirection,itwouldbeuptostrangerstofreeitorturnitintherightdirection.Surprisingly,noTweenbotwaslostordamaged,andeachonearrivedatitstargetingoodcondition.Infact,mostpeopletreatedtherobotinagentlemanner,andsomeeventreateditasthoughitwereasmalllivingbeing.

28.What’sthepurposeofKinzer’sexperiment

A.TopromoteTweenbots’flexibility.B.Totestpeople’skindness.

C.ToimproveTweenbot’ssenseofdirection.D.Tohighlightpeople’ssenseofresponsibility.

29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbylistingmanydangersinparagraph2

A.Howcarelessthekidsare.B.HowdependentTweenbotsare.

C.HowcrowdedNewYorkis.D.Howdangerousthecardriversare.

30.WhatcanaTweenbotdo

A.Freeitselfwhenstuck.B.Turnatthecrossroads.

C.Instructthestrangersitsdestination.D.Walkatanunchangingspeed.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout

A.Tweenbots’popularity.B.Tweenbots’inability.

C.Theresultoftheexperiment.D.NewYorkers’normalroutines.

二、七选五

【2023届湖北省十一校高三第二次联考英语试题】

Peoplearetaughthowtospeak,butgoodsentencestructureandawiderangeofvocabularywordswon’talwaysleadtobeingunderstoodorunderstandingothers._______16_______

Thegoodnewsisthatit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtocommunicatemoreeffectively.Thefirststepistorealizeyou’rehavingcommunicationissues._______17_______Thefollowingisalistofthetopthreesignsthatyouneedtolearnhealthiercommunicationskills.

Youhavethesamefightsoverandover.

Yourfightsareaboutthesametopicagainandagain.Ifthisishappening,itmeansyoudon’tyethavetheskillstoresolveconflicts._______18_______Thefightmayend,butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouargueaboutthesamethingagain.Whenyoulearnhowtoresolveconflicts,issuesdon’tpileuporbecomebaggagethatweighsdownyourrelationship.

_______19_______

Youdon’twanttofightsoyoutrynottobringupsubjectsthatleadonlytopainanddisconnection.Theproblemisthatavoidingthemleadstopainanddisconnectionanyway.Unlessyoulearnhowtohavehardconversationsproductively,youwillgetmoreandmoredisconnecteduntilyourrelationshipisindangerofending.

Youregularlyfeelmisunderstoodorunheard.

Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youdon’tfeelunderstood.Perhapsyourpartnerhasexpressedthesamefeeling.Overtimethedisconnectedfeelingdoesdamagetoyourrelationship.It’simportanttolearnhowtocommunicateinabetterway,sothatbothyouandtheotherpersonfeelheardandunderstood._______20_______Tobeheard,yourpartnerwillneedtolearnhowtolisten.Foryou,tobeabletohearyourpartner,youwillneedtodothesame.

A.Youavoiddiscussingcertaintopics.

B.Youarguewithyourpartnersaboutsomeissues.

C.Ifyoucan’tresolveissues,theywillcontinuetoshowup.

D.Thisrequiresmorethanjustspeakingtoyourpartnerorviceversa.

E.Then,youcanlearnhowtocommunicateinamoreproductiveway.

F.Ifyouleaveconflictsunsettled,youwillfeeldisconnectedandlonely.

G.Effectivecommunicationrequiresmuchmorethanbeingabletospeak.

三、完形填空

【山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试题】

Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated(私吞)severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm’smoney.Whenthisactionwas____21____,theyoungmanwasdueto____22____totheofficeoftheseniorpartnerofthefirm.Ashewalkedupthestairstowardtheseniorpartner’soffice,theyoungemployeewas____23____.Heknewwithoutdoubthewould____24____hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe____25____oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.____26____hiswholeworldhadcollapsed.

Uponhis____27____,theyoungmanwas____28____aboutthewholeaffairintheoffice.Hewasaskediftheallegations(指控)weretrueandheansweredwithastatementthatexpressed____29____.Thentheseniorpartner_____30_____askedthisquestion:“IfIkeepyouinyourpresentposition,canI_____31_____youinfuture”

Theyoungworkerbrightenedupandsaid,“Yes,sir,yousurelycan.I’velearnedmy_____32_____.”Theleaderresponded,“I’mnotgoingtopress_____33_____,andyoucancontinueinyourpresentresponsibility.”Theleaderconcludedthe_____34_____withhisyoungeremployeebysaying,“Ithinkyououghttoknow,however,thatyouarethesecondmaninthisfirmwhomadethiskindofmistakeandwasshownleniency(宽大).Iwasthefirst.Whatyouhavedone，Idid.The_____35_____youarereceiving,Ireceived.”

21.A.forgottenB.overlookedC.discoveredD.forgiven

22.A.turnB.reportC.applyD.attend

23.A.depressedB.angryC.puzzledD.confident

24.A.maintainB.rejectC.strengthenD.lose

25.A.necessityB.difficultyC.similarityD.possibility

26.A.GraduallyB.SeeminglyC.FrequentlyD.Typically

27.A.departureB.explanationC.returnD.arrival

28.A.warnedB.questionedC.scoldedD.reminded

29.A.agreementB.encouragementC.doubtD.disrespect

30.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.proudlyD.surprisingly

31.A.persuadeB.trustC.comfortD.guide

32.A.skillB.goalC.lessonD.knowledge

33.A.examinationB.improvementsC.chargesD.training

34.A.conversationB.contractC.silenceD.argument

35.A.appreciationB.punishmentC.blameD.mercy

四、语法填空

【安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DaochengYadingislocatedintheSouthwestofChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisisakingdom____36____(surround)bybreathtakingviewsofsnow-cappedmountains,steepglaciers(冰川),clearlakesandthickwoods.Itiscalledthelastpurelandonthisblueplanet.EverySeptember,thesceneryhereis____37____(extreme)attractive.It’slikeplacingpeopleintoacolorfulfairytaleworldwhichisbeyond____38____(imagine).

TherearethreemountainpeaksinDaochengYading.ThemostbeautifuliscalledYangmaiyong.Itisabout6000meters____39____height,andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid.Backin1931,theAmericanexplorerJosephRockfirstintroducedittotheworldwith____40____(photo)fortheNationalGeographicMagazine.Hewrote,“Sheisthemostbeautifulsnowpeakmyeyeshaveeverseen”.Nexttoitstandtwoothermountains:XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Thetopofthemountainsiscoveredbysnowmostofthetime.Noone____41____(reach)thetopuptonow.Theyarecalledthe“ThreeHolyMountains”.Itis____42____irreplaceablysacredplaceintheheartsofthelocalpeople.“____43____(walk)roundtheholymountainsthreetimes,youwillachieveyourwishesforthislife,”thelocalssay.However,it’ssuchagreatchallengetobothone’sphysicalabilityandmindbecauseof____44____(it)altitude.WhatdrivesthemtodothatPerhapsitissimplefaith.Itisthelastpureland_____45_____canpurifythesoul.

五、应用文写作

（2023年新高考I卷）

假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；

1.说明问题；

2.提出建议。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRyan,

I’mLiHuafromClass3.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua单元考点巩固卷Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thedoveisa(象征)ofpeace.

2.Healsodeletedfilesfromthecomputer(系统).

3.Physicalactivityisanimportant(因素)inkeepingfit.

4.Toomanyjobhuntersmakethe(典型的)mistakeofthinkingonlyaboutwhat’sinitforthem.

5.Readingwillincreaseyour(词汇量).

6.Only__________（年长的）pupilscanusethenewly-builtlibraryinthatschool.

7.Womeninourcountryenjoy（平等的）rightswithmen.

8.Inproduction,wed(要求)notonlyquantitybutalsoquality.

9.Severalpeople(描述)seeingstrangelightsinthesky.

10.Thereareseveral(具体的)problemstodealwith.

1.symbol2.system3.factor4.classic5.vocabulary

6.senior7.equal8.demand9.described10.specific

二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

1.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_________（equal）successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.

2.Inhistory,manypeoplehavediedtryingtoachievebasic__________（equal）forwomen.

3.Theteacherdemandedthatthetestpapers__________（hand）inwithintwohours.

4.Mr.Lindemanded__________（see）myplan,butIrefusedhimpolitely.

5.Mary’s__________（describe）ofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.

6.Duringthetwodays’event,guestsandleadersfrombothhomeandabroaddeliveredspeeches__________（relate）toculturalexchangeandcooperation.

7.Inmostcases,itisfastertogototheairport__________undergroundthanbytaxi.

8.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatis__________makesitsuchatastydish.

9.Tonywasjoking__________Susanwhentheheadteachercamein.

10.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientChinese__________（civilize）.

1.equally2.equality3.（should）behanded4.tosee

5.description6.related7.by8.what9.with10.civilization

三、短语填空（每题1分，共10分）

beregarded;referto;payattentionto;upsanddowns;datebackto;byaccident;leadto;beconnectedwith;playanimportantrolein;atleast

1.Thissuggestionwillcertainlyanargument.

2.Thehotelthestationbyawalkway.

3.Therewillbeinourlife.

4.IfoundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom.

5.Therailwaysthetransportsystem.

6.Hehisnotesnowandthenwhenhewasspeaking.

7.Whendoingourwork,wemustways.

8.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheMingDynasty.

9.Itwilltakeyou20minutestogetthere.

10.Thenovel_______________oneoftheexcellentworks.

1.leadto2.wasconnectedwith3.upsanddowns4.byaccident5.playanimportantrolein

6.referredto7.payattentionto8.datebackto9.atleast10.isregarded

四、语篇语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage1(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout2(hesitate).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartalonglistofwordsand6(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare7(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswe8(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

1.completely考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，故填副词completely。

2.hesitation考查词性转化。without是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。此处指毫不犹豫地，故填提示词的名词形式hesitation。

3.in考查固定搭配。succeedin意为“在……方面取得成功”，故填介词in。

4.A考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记住语法书上的规则还不够。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词A。

5.tomemorize考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook。故填tomemorize。

6.their考查代词。句中要使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，故填their。

7.satisfied考查形容词。句意：如果我们只是满足于我们记住的一些规则，我们不是真正地在学这种语言。besatisfiedwith对……满足。

8.havememorized考查动词时态。根据语境可知，应该使用现在完成时，故填havememorized。

9.who考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是those，指人，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who。

10.writing考查动名词。practisedoingsth.练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，故填writing。

五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）

1.难道你不想明天晚上去看足球赛吗？（否定疑问句）

_______________________________________________________________________

2.看墙上的红字，那就是我们昨晚做的事情。（what从句）

_______________________________________________________________________

3.我从高中开始学习法语，现在我能流利地说法语了。（since...）

_______________________________________________________________________

4.李明现在在英语口语方面遇到了很大的困难，他想找人来帮助他。（havetroublewith...）

_______________________________________________________________________

5.你介意我问你几个关于英语语法的问题吗？（Wouldyouminddoing...）

_______________________________________________________________________

1.Don’tyouwanttogotowatchthefootballmatchtomorrowevening

2.Lookattheredcharactersonthewall.Thatiswhatwedidlastnight.

3.IhavebeenstudyingFrenchsinceseniorhighschool,andIcannowspeakitfluently.

4.LiMingishavingalotoftroublewithhisspokenEnglishandlookingforsomeonetohelphim.

5.Wouldyoumindme/myaskingyouseveralproblemsabouttheEnglishgrammar

单元素养检测卷Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

（总分100分；时间90分钟）

一、阅读理解

（2023年新高考II卷）

A

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram

A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。因此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。

B

【浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月英语试题】

ImaginethebusystreetsofNewYorkCity,anenormousplacewithmillionsofpeople.Everyday,thestreetsarecrowdedwithpeoplegoingabouttheirdailylives.Nowimagineasmallrobotinthemiddleofallofthosepeople.Mostpeoplewouldnotevennoticetheten-inchsmilingrobot,calledaTweenbot,rollingalongthebusysidewalk.Thisstrangemachinemayinterestsomepeople,whileotherswouldignoreitcompletely.Aresearcherinterestedinstudyinghowhelpfulpeoplereallyareusessuchrobotsinherexperiments.

TheTweenbotsexperimentistheideaandcreationofKacieKinzer,whichwastomakearobotthatcouldnavigatethecityandreachitsdestinationonlyifitwasaidedbypedestrians.Tweenbotsrelyonthekindnessofwarm-heartedstrangers.Madesimplyofcardboard,wheels,andadevicetoturnthewheels,theTweenbotsfacemanydangersonthecitystreets.Theycouldberunoverbycarsorsmashedbycarelesskids.EachofKinzer’srobotsisfittedwithaflagthatdisplaysinstructionsfortherobot’sdestination.Theonlywaytheserobotswillreac