陕西省延安市第一中学2020届高三第十一次质量检测英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精陕西省延安市第一中学2020届高三第十一次质量检测英语试题含解析市一中2019-2020学年度第二学期高三第十一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.WhatwillNickdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotoaconcert。C。Havearestathome。2。Whydoesthemancomehere?A。Toreporthisloss.B.Togetatrainticket.C。Tohaveadrivinglesson.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thelatestfashion。B.Avacationplan。C.Agreatmuseum.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A。Theiroffice.B。Arestaurant。C.Thecitypark。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？A。Disappointing.B。Confusing。C。Amusing。第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6。Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave？A.1.B。2.C。3.7。Forwhatdidn'tJimrenttheapartment?A。Thehighrent.B.Thedarkcarpet.C.Thesmallkitchen.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8.WhendidJasonwatchafilm？A.LastWednesday。B.LastSaturday.C。LastSunday.9.WithwhomdidJasonclimbtheGreatWall?A。Hisfriends。B。Hiscolleagues.C.Hisclassmates.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GobacktotheUS。B.Uploadpicturestoherblog.C。ReadaboutJason'sexperience。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidHelencontactthecompany？A。Byemail。B。Byphone。C。Byletter.12.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead？ATolookafterchildren。B.Toworkforanewspaper。C。Toserveinaphonecompany。13.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob？A.Theplaceisfun.B.Thepayisgood.C。Theworkiseasy.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B。Hostingaprogram。C.Forecastingtheweather.15。Whichplaceexperiencedmanythunderstormslastmonth？A.England.B.Wales。C.America。16.WhatshouldthenormaltemperaturebeinIndiaatthistimeofyear?A。42degrees。B。45degrees。C.48degrees.17.WhatistheweatherlikeinSwitzerland?A.Itisextremelyhot.B.Ithasstrongwinds。C.Itrainsheavily.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker？A。Anenvironmentalofficial。B.Aprogramproducer.C。Ascientist。19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B。Atauniversity。C.AtaTVstation。20.Whyarethesharksreturning？A。Thereismorefoodtoeat.B。Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Huntingisforbidden。第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam’sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam．Withmorethan1，500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces，themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands，butEurope—wide．Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee，butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond—handtreasuresformostoftheday．Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs，artprintsandmilitarygear．NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday，9am-4pmMonday，9am—2pmInthecentreoftheJordaan，theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．OnMondays，themarkettransformsintoanantique—hunter’sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．WaterloopeinMarketMonday-Saturday，9am-6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，second-handclothesandvintagetreasures．There’samazeofsecond—handgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．SpuiBookMarketFriday10am—6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores，you’llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond—handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction，history，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．1。Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？______A.IjhallenFleaMarket． B.NoordermarktFleaMarket．C。WaterloopleinMarket． D.SpuiBookMarket．2.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？______A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace． B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．C。Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables． D。Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．3.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan?______A。Firstweekendofeverymonth． B。Friday，10am—6pm．C。Monday,9am—6pm． D.Saturday，9am-4pm．【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知,IjhallenFleaMarket是要额外收取门票费的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers。可知，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题.根据SpuiBookMarket的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history，psychologyandgeography.可知，疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是SpuiBookMarket，它开放的时间时Friday10am-6pm,因此，书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday10am—6pm,故选B。BI'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour。Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife。Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion，whomwehadcaredfor，bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim。Howcouldhe？Why？Icouldn’tunderstandit。Ididn’tlikehimanymore。Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome。Iwenttospeakwithafriend。WhenIknockedonthedoor，Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked，andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal。Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday。Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied，itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain。Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself。MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim。Weareallbeingsofourenvironments，ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation，putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.4。WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?AIthurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply。 B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor. D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs。5.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B。Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit。D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor。6。Whatconclusiondidtheauthorgetfromthetwostories?A。Misunderstandingshouldberemovedintime。B。Sometimesonewillbehurtwithoutanyreason.C。Manypeoplethinkmoreofthemselvesandlessofothers.D。Manyfactorswillaffectone’sbehavior。7.What’stheauthor’sadvicetous？A。Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap。C。Respectforothersisakindofvirtue。D。Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes。【答案】4.C5。B6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两次相似的经历,明白了我们应该站在他人的角度，给予别人理解和帮助.【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Irememberitclearly.”可知,这件事我记得很清楚,由此可知，这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻的)words.”可知，当我敲门时，迎接我的是一张愤怒的脸和几句尖刻的话，再根据第三段中的“Ilearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim。"可知，我得知我朋友的妻子刚刚去世，由此可知,作者的朋友对他说尖刻的话是因为他正承受着失去妻子的痛苦,故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Weareallbeingsofourenvironments，ouropinionsandfeelings。Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.”可知，我们都是由我们所处的环境、我们的观点和感受所决定的生物，所有这些事情都会导致你说的话和做的事是那些和你处境不同的人无法理解的，由此可知作者从这两件事中得出的结论是：一个人的行为受到很多因素的影响，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题.通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段“Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings。Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou."(我们都是由我们所处的环境、我们的观点和感受所决定的生物,所有这些事情都会导致你说的话和做的事是那些和你处境不同的人无法理解的)及根据最后一段中的“Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation，putoutyourhandandbepatient”（如果你遇到某人的行为不合常理，多一些理解并保持耐心)可知,作者通过两次相似的经历明白了我们应该站在他人的角度，给予别人理解和帮助（设身处地为他人着想），故D项正确.CWhatisBay？Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything。Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods。Includingcars，moviesandDVDs，sportinggoods,traveltickets，musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandonTheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild,Athighschool，bebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftUniversityin1988,Heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer。InhisfreetimehestartedBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth。By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade（升级）andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend，PeterSkill.andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s,abayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength。ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInterneteBaysellsconnections，notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother。Allyouhavetodoislakeane-photo，writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem（商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.8.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith__A。awayofbuyingandsellinggoodsB。awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosD.achancetobuythingsatlowprices9.WhydidPetercreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity？A.ForfunB.TomakemoneyC。ForgatheringtheengineersD。Tofulfillataskofhiscompany10.From“hehasneverlookedback“inParagraph2welearnthatpeter_A.didnotfeellonelyB。wasalwayshopefulC。didnotthinkaboutthepastD。becamemoreandmoresuccessful11.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite7？A.Bybringingcallerstogether.B。BychargingforeachsaleC。BylistingitemsonlineD。Bymakinge-photos.【答案】8.A9。A10.D11。B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线购物网站——eBay【8题详解】细节理解题.由第一段第二行Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods.可知人们借助于bay来交易，选A符合.【9题详解】细节理解题.由第二段的第四行InhisfreetimehestartedBayasakindofhobby可知，他是为了娱乐，hobby爱好，故选A.【10题详解】句意理解题.借助于上下文，尤其是下句Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s，abayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength,可知他已经节节胜利，C项和下文意思不吻合，选D符合下文意思。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题.由最后一段的第三行Ofcourseforeachitem（商品）soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney。可知它是通过提取每件交易的商品1%来赚钱.故选B。DLastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredwaronpapertextbooks。“Overthenextfewyears，”hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,“textbooksshouldbeabandoned.”Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyofdigital—learningtechnologies,likee-readersandmulti—mediawebsites。Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace。ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and—truetechnology—goodoldpaper-thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.Andwhilee-readersandmulti—mediawebsitesmayseemappealing,theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwithawidelyhyped（炒作）butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous.Anexpertonreading，MaryanneWolf，hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning，andsofartheresultsaremixed。SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular，couldbesuchasourceofdistractions(分散注意力）forstudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeb—linked,e-learningenvironmentandwhileit’struethatthehigh-techindustryhassponsoredsubstantialamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsofWeb—basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal（纵向的)studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.Inaddition，digital—readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents’backsandsaveschoolsmoney。Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheshockingcoststooutfiteverystudentwithane—reader，providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice。Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory，Ican’thelpbutwonderwhatparallelsexistbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.12。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。Multi-mediawebsitesandgoodoldpaperarekindsofdigital-learningtechnologies。B.Digitallearningtechnologieswillreplacethepapertextbookssoonerorlater.C.E-readersandmulti-mediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.D。Atried-and-truetechnologyispapertextbooks，longusedineducationalsystem.13.Whatisthedrawbackofpapertextbooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirweight. B.Theirprice。C。Theircontent. D。Theirappearance.14.WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat________.A。paperlearningcanprovidemorepotentialbenefitsB.studentsmaynotfocusonlearningbydigitalreadingC。digitalreadingcan'tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusersD.theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandable15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigital—learning?A。Disapproving。 B.Supportive。C.Positive. D。Objective。【答案】12。D13。A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，上周ArneDuncan宣布要废除纸质书本,要求学生使用电子书。文章对此观点进行了讨论,列举了电子书和纸质书好处及缺点，也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“。ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and—truetechnology—goodoldpaper-thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet。”可知“atried—and-truetechnology”就是指纸质教科书goodoldpaper。故D项正确.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem，andtheshockingcoststooutfiteverystudentwithane-reader，providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice."可知虽然使用电子书似乎解决了孩子们使用纸质书带来的书包过重的问题，但是经常更新电子书也给学生带来了经济问题.文章里提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题，故A项正确.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular，couldbesuchasourceofdistractions（分散注意力）forstudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeb-linked…”可知MaryanneWolf担心电子书会让学生分散注意力。故B项正确。【15题详解】观点态度题。本文是一篇议论文，上周ArneDuncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此观点进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处及缺点,也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。作者并没有发表个人观点，只是客观叙述他人观点。故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了态度观点题,属于推理题的一种。高考这常常会考查人物性格、心情处境、态度及观点等推断题。高考阅读测试中有些题目考查学生对文章作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作用或文中人物的态度、观点等方面的理解。做这一类题时一定注意：(1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。（2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语.要特别注意作者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。(3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.___16___Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall。___17___Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared！”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis。___18___Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise。___19___Asimple9—minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4。Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass。___20___A。Youshoulddoitcontinuously。B。Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice。E。Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F。Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing，paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】16。G17.B18。F19.C20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。【16题详解】由“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall。____1____Sochallengethefollowinglimits"可知，毕竟,我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限.所以小题1在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所以小题2与后一句为转折关系。故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以小题3要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由“Asimple9—minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹.所以小题4与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和和时间,进而说明标题。故C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。故选C项.【20题详解】由“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople。”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以小题5要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故E项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选E项.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(本题共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday。Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs。Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”，anddecidedto___21___him。Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice。ThereIwas___22___toseetheattendant(工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor。Then，withtheticketinonehandand___23___thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs____24____tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind。Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor？”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome___25___，buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe___26___certainly，”Isaid。“Perhapshewantsto___27___.”Iboughtaticketand___28___upthestairs。Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI___29___.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis____30____。Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle____31____.Hestoppedfromtimetotime。Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps____32____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower。Atlast,aftertenminutes，I____33____him.“Excuseme，”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould，“butIamcurioustoknow____34____youcameup。"Hesmiled。“Comingupthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun____35____intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthe____36____—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm-andhowupherebehindthewallthereis____37____，butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno____38____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade。ItisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite____39____justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife____40____theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld。21.A。accept B.follow C.control D.visit22.A.frightened B。disappointed C。surprised D。embarrassed23.A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering24.A。pointing B。attaching C.contributing D。leading25.A.respect B.doubt C。concern D.sympathy26.A。view B。test C。prize D.trick27。A.kick B.jump C。relax D.escape28。A.struggled B。explored C。wandered D。hurried29。A。promised B.examined C。imagined D。confirmed30。A。steps B.words C。secrets D。cheers31.A.standard B。distance C。expense D.intention32.A。ahead B。around C。outside D。behind33。A.recognized B。surrounded C.approached D.witnessed34.A。why B。how C。when D.whether35。A.knocks B。pours C.slides D。bursts36。A.trend B.reaction C.change D。honor37.A。light B。space C。mess D。shade38.A.place B。signal C。object D.period39A。nervous B.content C。curious D.patient40.A。unless B.because C.once D.although【答案】21。B22.C23.A24.D25.C26。A27.B28。D29。C30.A31.B32。D33.C34。A35。B36.C37.D38.A39.B40。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着“登塔"的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况.A.accept接受；B。follow跟随；C.control控制；D.visit参观.根据前文ablindman可知，他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情,作者很好奇。故选B.【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他,好像他是其他客人一样。A。frightened害怕的；B。disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D。embarrassed尴尬的。服务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶.故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。A.touching触摸；B。climbing攀登；C。hitting击中；D.covering覆盖。由上文ablindmancametowardme可知，对方是一个盲人,所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上.A。pointto指向；B.attach…to…把……附在……之上；C.contributeto对……做贡献;D。leadto导致，通向.句中现在分词短语leadingtothehallway作定语修饰名词thestairs,指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“那个人是瞎子。一个盲人爬上这座塔干什么?“我对服务员说，希望他能表现出一些担心，但他没有回答。A.respect尊敬;B。doubt怀疑；C.concern担心;关心;D.sympathy同情。根据生活经验可知，盲人看不到东西，所以爬上塔也看不到风景，作者告诉服务员是想让服务员能够关心这个问题,故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“当然不是风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。"A。view风景；观点；B。test测试；C.prize奖品，奖励；D.trick诡计；把戏.作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景,他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他.故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上.A.kick踢；B.jump跳跃；C.relax放松；D。escape逃跑。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我买了一张票，匆匆上楼。A。struggled挣扎,斗争；B.explored探索；C.wandered徘徊,闲逛；D。hurried匆忙。由上文可知,作者非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么.故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系.句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。A。promised承诺；B.examined检查；C.imagined想象；D。confirmed确认。根据下文Isloweddownandfollowedhim可知，这个盲人爬得并没有作者想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，作者听到了他的脚步声.故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远.在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。A。steps脚步;B。words话;C。secrets秘密；D.cheers欢呼.是听到了脚步声，故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他.A。standard标准；B.distance距离；C.expense费用；D。intention目的，意图。这里表示距离三分之一的地方，故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。A。ahead在前面；B。around在附近；C。outside在外面；D。behind在后面。根据生活经验可知，作者是站在他的后面,观察他的行为。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:最后，十分钟后,我走近他。A。recognized认出，意识到；B.surrounded包围;C。approached靠近;D。witnessed目睹，见证。根据下文Excuseme可知，作者是靠近和他打招呼。故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系.作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因，所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故选A.【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意：他笑了。“走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，而且太阳透过这里那里的窄窗，倾泻到塔里，这样你就能感受到变化。A。knocks敲击；击中；B。pours倾倒;C.slides滑倒；D。bursts爆发。爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线,而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上.A。trend趋势,倾向；B。reaction反应；C.change改变；D。honor荣耀。从后句thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm（楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖）可知,指这种变化.故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这儿墙后的阴影有多高。A。light光线;B。space空间;C。mess杂乱；D.shade阴影。根据生活常识可知，在墙体的后面通常都有阴影.故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意:但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳。没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别.这不是我第一次来。A.place地方；B。signal信号;C。object物体;D.period阶段；时期。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别,所以他才会来这个地方。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样。A.nervous紧张的;B。content满足的；满意的；C。curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的;根据后半句justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames(就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样)，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。A.unless除非;B。because因为；C.once一旦；D。although尽管。他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。上下文之间是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：Thereisno___18___sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”18。A。placeB。signalC。objectD.period本题容易误选B项，原因是根据前一句butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun。，但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳，没有比这更好的信号来感受明暗的差别。但根据后文ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup。可知，这位盲人不是第一次来这里，所以是没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1。5分，满分15分)Accordingtoarecentstudy,plantsareabletomakeintelligentdecisions。Theyarealot___41___（smart)thanwethought。Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepeaplantcanmakedecisionsonhow___42___(survive)best，eventhoughitdoesnothaveabrain。Researchersgrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirroots___43___（separate)betweentwopots.Eachpotcontaineddifferentamountofnutrients.Onepotalwayshadthesameamount，___44___theotherpotvariedbetweenalotandalittle.Theplantsturnedouttobe___45___(amaze)consistent（一致的）atturningtheirrootstothepotwiththemostnutrients.ResearcherAlexKacelniksaystheexperimentraisesaquestion，notaboutplants,___46___aboutanimalsandhumans.Hewonderswhetherthepeaplantismoreefficientinusingitslimitedresourcesabout___47___（make）decisionsthanhumans。Hesays，“Wehaveaverywonderfulbrain,butmaybemostofthetimewe'renotusing___48___。"ProfessorKacelnikdoesnotthinkthatpeaplantsareintelligentinthehumansense，butthattheyexhibitcomplex___49___（behave）toefficientlytakeadvantageofnaturalopportunities.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwe___50___(adopt）similarstrategies。【答案】41.smarter42。tosurvive43.separated44.while4