山西省临汾市曹家庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市曹家庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heprovestobeadeterminedman,for______failureshemeets,hewillneverloseheart.A.whatever

B.what

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A2.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning

C.senseD.idea参考答案：C略3.It’simpossibleto

theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.A．value

B．evaluate

C．absorb

D．benefit参考答案：B4.—It’sraining!Whendidtherainstart?—Idon’tknowexactly.It________allthisafternoon.A.waslasting

B.haslasted C.hadlasted D.willlast参考答案：B5.Myfriendgavethepentomeasabirthdaypresent,andI_____itsinceinthedrawer．A．havekept

B．hadkept

C．kept

D．keep参考答案：A6.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven参考答案：D考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。7.Totheattendant’sdisappointment,silence____________themeetingroom.Amade

Bcovered

Cfilled

Druled参考答案：D8.Itseemstobeages

wecanhaveastrongsayinworldaffairs．A．when

B．afterC．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句解析：Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...

过多长时间将发生某动作或事情；或过了多久发生了某事或动作句意：似乎过了很久，我们才在世界事务中有发言权。【典型总结】Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...

过了多久才发生了某事或动作Itis/hasbeen+sometime+since+did某某事发生多久了9.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：

10.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith参考答案：

A11.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词：句子可以变成Sometimesproperanswers_____foodsafetyproblemarenotfartoseek，可以看出词组：answertofoodsafetyproblem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to了，句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。选B。考点：考查介词辨析点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。12.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence．

A．rise

B．arise

C．arouse

D．raise参考答案：B考点：动词试题解析：试题分析：考察词语辨析。rise上升，增强（vi）、使．．．飞起（vt）；arise出现，上升，起立（vi）；raise表示提高（vt）；arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）。根据句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。根据句意故选B.13.14．—Hello,Mr．Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?

—Sorry．Thepapers______．

A．havebeenmarked

B．hadbeenmarked

C．arestillbeingmarked

D．arestillmarking参考答案：C略14.—Ijustcan’tbelievethatEllathecathasleftmeforever.—______andcry.Don’tholditin.A.Don’tworry

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B15.Forholidays,agrowingnumberofpeoplewenttovisitthoseremoteislands_______thecoastofAustralia.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.of参考答案：C16.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,____statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.once B.until

C.unless

D.if参考答案：C18.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.tohavemade参考答案：B19.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate41thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,werepreschoolerswe42afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnog(蛋奶酒)andpfeffernüssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly43treeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs44thetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto45tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids’eyestwinkled(闪光)with46.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfeffernüssecookies.Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she47tohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso48.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits49smellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernüssecookiesforourtraditional50.Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery51andsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody52,Ilearnedthatshewas53it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery54andcaringly,Darlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Mom,I’ve55likedpfeffernüssecookies."ThenI56theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn’tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan57Mom’sfeelingsandspoilMom’stradition,shehadstoodthecookies58.Fromachild’sheart,yearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof59!Mydaughtertaughtmelife’sveryimportant60:Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.41．A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests42．A.tookover B.putout C.turneddown D.setup43．A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated44．A.unless B.before C.while D.though45．A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance46．A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety47．A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated48．A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful49．A.lasting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual50．A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration51．A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet52．A.language B.shape C.image D.expression53．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling54．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently55．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just56．A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered57．A.comfort B.hurt C.understand D.convey58．A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly59．A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination60．A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson参考答案：41-45．CDABD

46-50．CADCD

51-55．CABDC

56-60．BBACD41．根据语境及空后的"willlastalifetime"可知,memory"记忆"符合语境,表示传统能够创造持续一生的记忆。42．此处指我们创建了一个家庭圣诞传统。setup"安排,创建,设立"。43．根据下文中的"Itsmelledsogood"和常识可知,此处指把刚砍掉(cut)的树拖进屋里,因为刚砍下的树会散发出好闻的树木香味。44．根据语境及下文中的"themerrimentoftheChristmassongs"和"Whenfinished"可以看出,这里是指我们在开始装扮圣诞树之前会先播放圣诞歌曲。故用before引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"。45．根据语境可知,此处指我们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。danceto"和/随着……舞动"是固定搭配,其余选项不符合题意。46．根据语境可知,此处指孩子们的眼中闪烁着喜悦(delight)的光芒。47．此处指女儿放假归来,主动提出(offered)帮助装饰圣诞树。48．文章上一句提到女儿主动提出帮助装饰圣诞树,这保持了家庭圣诞传统,母亲对女儿应该是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感谢的"。49．根据语境并结合上文中的"Itsmelledsogood"可知,此处指圣诞树发出的宜人的(pleasant)气味充满了房间。50．根据语境,此处指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和饼干来庆祝(celebration)传统节日。51．根据下文的内容可知,此处指在大家的欢声笑语中,女儿突然变得很严肃(serious)。52．根据下文可知,女儿实际上不喜欢作者准备的饼干,再结合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此处应是指作者从女儿的犹豫和肢体语言中知道,女儿在害怕(fearing)将要说的事情。53．参见上题解析。54．根据上文中提到的女儿的犹豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女儿害怕伤害到妈妈,只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故gently"温和地,和缓地"符合语境。55．根据下文中的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿从来不(never)喜欢这种饼干。56．根据语境可知,此处指的应是作者意识到(realized)了女儿刚刚所说的话的重要性。57．根据上文女儿道出实情前的犹豫以及下文的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿忍受这种饼干是为了不伤害(hurt)母亲的感情。58．此处指女儿多年来都在默默地(silently)忍受着自己不喜欢的饼干。59．根据语境可知,女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干,但是懂得体谅母亲,这是出于对母亲的爱。故此处指女儿给了作者爱的礼物。60．根据下文中的"Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree"可知lesson"经验,教训"符合语境。【备注】本文为记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了自己家的圣诞传统以及在这个家庭圣诞传统中女儿所表现出来的对自己的爱。21.完形填空(30分，每小题l．5分)AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsare___36__withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfromcuriousyoungchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal___37___.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable.TheyaretornbetweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthewishto__38__uplatesothattheywillnot___39___thefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesstronger.Thoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlie___40___foralongtime,hopingtogetashort___41_atFatherChristmas.LastChristmas,mywifeandI__42__hidafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I___43__themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,would__44___mewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom,but___45__hedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,__46__tookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly_47___whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan__48__stockings.ThenIpushedinthe___49___IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight,forthechildrenwere__50_togetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere__51_byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom—theywereshoutingexcitedly!_52_Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,youngJimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedclosebehindpushinghernewbabycarriage.__53___thebabyarrived.Hemoved__54__thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyitburst.Thatwokeusup___55__.Thedayhadreallybegunwithaband(巨响)!36.A.faced

B.met

C.filled

D.pleased37.A.question

B.matter

C.problem

D.business38.A.get

B.stay

C.stand

D.wake39.A.lose

B.break

C.miss

D.leave40.A.awake

B.wake

C.asleep

D.sleep41.A.look

B.stare

C.glare

D.watch42.A.hopefully

B.busily

C.gladly

D.successfully43.A.liked

B.feared

C.surprised

D.hated44.A.answer

B.tell

C.ask

D.search45.A.sadly

B.unluckily

C.possibly

D.fortunately46.A.it

B.they

C.I

D.we47.A.morning

B.midnight

C.evening

D.daybreak48.A.filling

B.sewing

C.mending

D.preparing49.A.present

B.stocking

C.bike

D.tree50.A.going

B.sure

C.glad

D.excited51.A.troubled

B.frightened

C.woken

D.shocked52.A.Before

B.After

C.Until

D.Since53.A.Even

B.And

C.Soon

D.Then54.A.with

B.on

C.over

D.by55.A.all

B.nearly

C.happily

D.completely参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudies

andappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeople

believethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectisthe

applicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologists

develop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypays

attentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastar

mainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光谱）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmake

experimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleast

reliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhichare

notonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hefocusesontheproblemsthathavenoreasonableexplanations.

B.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.C.Heisinterestedincondition-improvingandproblem-solving.

D.Herejectsauthorityashebelieveshimselftobetheonlyreliableone.28.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwould

.A.easilyappreciateothers'researchwork.

B.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.

C.alwaysacceptauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth

D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservationtothefullest.29.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sattitudethatagoodscientistholdstowardsthescientificresearch?A.Objectiveandcareful.

B.curiousandcasual

C.cautiousandarrogant.

D.subjectiveanddown-to-earth.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Keytoasuccessfulscientist.

B.Scientists'waysofthinkingandacting.

C.Progressinmodernscience.

D.Applicationofmoderntechnology.

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