湖北省武汉市东台市三仓镇新农中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市东台市三仓镇新农中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?--It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

参考答案：A解析：musthavedone表示对过去情况有把握的推测。2.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略3.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C4.Sinceyougot

wronganswer,youshoulddoitfor

secondtime.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,/参考答案：A5.Theboy_____ontheground_____thathe_____thebookonthetable.A.lied;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;lay

D.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B6.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founding

B.Founded

C.Havingfounded

D.Havingbeenfounded参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意：该校成立于20世纪初，一直坚持启发孩子热爱艺术。非谓语动词found与句子主语存在被动关系，须用过去分词，是从句sinceitwasfounded的省略。而D.Havingbeenfounded是完成式，强调动作早于谓语动词keeps发生。选B。7.—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.

—He____anotherone.

A.couldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：c略8.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills________peopleeachyearthan

automobileaccidents.

A.sevenmoretimes

B.seventimesmore

C.overseventimes

D.seventimes

参考答案：B9.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether参考答案：A10.

______

your

accent,

you

must

be

from

Shanghai.

A.

Judging

by

B.

Judged

by

C.

Judging

through

D.

Judged

from参考答案：A11.Theboy

thathiscock

aneggyesterday.

A.lied,lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain参考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith参考答案：B13.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B14.–Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,John?--______.

A.BytakingNO.3bus

B.Oh,wonderful,indeed

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway参考答案：B15.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.

A./;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：D16.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。二、新的题型17.Drivingislyanecessaryskillintoday'sworld.Whatyouneedbeforeyoumasteritisadrivinglicense（驾驶执照）._____26_____Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver,itisaverytime-consuming（耗时的）thing.Withoutproperpracticeyoucannotlearnthisskill.Firstofall,forlackofdrivingknowledgeorskills,manypeopledieofroadaccidentseveryyear._____27_____Ifyouarebraveandscream“Iwould”,thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdriving.Yourdrivingcanbemuchsaferforbothyourselfandotherpeopleifyoualwayskeeptothespeedlimitandtrafficrules._____28_____Therearealotofcourses,butgenerallywedividethemintofourtypes.Thefirsttypeisthemosttypicalonethattakesplaceinaclassroom.Thesecondandthirdtypesaredrivingsimulations---learnhowtodriveonline.Thelasttypeisthebestbecauseitissimplypractice.Yourcoachwillteachyouhowtodriveacarwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.Whenchoosingtherightcourse,youneedtoconsiderthecost.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcantakepracticallessonsortheonesthattakeplaceinaclassroom._____29_____FreematerialsaboutdrivingareeasytofindontheInternet.Rememberthatpracticalexperienceisamustifyouareseriousaboutyourhealthandsafety._____30_____Badpreparationfordrivingmayresultinhurtingyourselforeverothers.Attenddrivingcoursesandtreatthemseriouslyastheymatteralottoyou.A.Beingabletodrivecansaveyoualotoftime.B.Whowouldenteracarafterbottlesofbeer?C.You'reneverallowedtodrivewithoutadrivinglicense.D.It'snecessarytotreatdrivingcoursesseriously.E.Youcanalsolearnthesecoursesonlineiftheycostyoutoomuch.F.Alotoftimeandmoneyareneededtogetadrivinglicense.G.Youneedtocompletethedrivingcoursestoknowthebasicsofdriving.参考答案：26.A

27.B

28.G

29.E

30.D本文主要写了学习驾驶应该注意的一些事项．【26题详解】根据下一句Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver，itisaverytime-consuming（耗时的）thing．但在它成为节省时间之前，这是一个非常耗时的（耗时的）的事．可见前一句说得是能够驾车可以节省你很多的时间，所以答案选A。【27题详解】Ifyouarebraveandscream"Iwould"，thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdriving．如果你勇敢地尖叫"我愿意"，那么我强烈建议你重新考虑你对驾驶的态度．以及后边说对于驾车安全的描述，可见前一句应该是问的是谁敢酒驾，答案是B。【28题详解】根据下一句Therearealotofcourses，butgenerallywedividethemintofourtypes．有很多的课程，但是通常分为四门课程，可见前一句说得是驾驶课程的事情，所以答案选G。【29题详解】Ifyouhaveenoughmoney，youcantakepracticallessonsortheonesthattakeplaceinaclassroom．如果你有足够的钱，你可以上实际的课或在教室里进行的课程．所以下一句是如果花费太多的话也可以考虑网上学习，所以答案选E。【30题详解】Badpreparationfordrivingmayresultinhurtingyourselforeverothers．准备不好会伤害自己和他人Attenddrivingcoursesandtreatthemseriouslyastheymatteralottoyou．参加驾驶课程，认真对待他们，因为他们对你很重要．可见前文说得应该是认真对待驾驶课程是很有必要的．所以选D。三、阅读理解18.“Ithurtsmemorethanyou,”and“Thisisforyourowngood.”ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework..

Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.

Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators(计算器),turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.

Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents-----“sopassive”-----andwonderswhathappened.Nothingwasdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity;“We’renottrainingkidstoworkanymore.”saysKlompus.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsayinggolookitup,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”

Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood,It’stimestarttellingthemnoagain.

11.By“permissiveperiodofeducation”theauthormeansanage______.

A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishto.

B.wheneverythingcanbetaughtinschools

C.wheneverychildcanbeeducated.

D.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation.12.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtoconnectimportancewith_____

A.l