陕西省咸阳市乾县二中2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市乾县二中2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。2.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：D3.Ifeelitanhonour__________tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked参考答案：C略4.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B略5.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D6.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely_______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D7.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout参考答案：C略8.Thoughhestartedlate,Jamesplayedtheviolinaswellas,if________,Wendy.A.notbetterthan B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter参考答案：A9.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊第一次巡演时穿的黑夹克衫，卖得298,000美元的高价。A.donated捐赠；B.contributed贡献；C.fetched去取；卖得；D.performed表演。故选C。10.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofthem参考答案：B11.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A略12.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______theboy,butinvain.A.save

B.tosaveC.saving

D.saved参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生尽其所能的（目的是）去救那个男孩，但徒劳无益。表目的，一般用动词不定式表示，故选B项。13.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended参考答案：A14.Whowouldyourather______withtheteacherabouttheproblem?A.talking

B.havetalk

C.havetalked

D.talk

参考答案：B15.---Somebodyhaslefttheofficedooropen. ---________.Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there

B.Comeon

C.Dearme

D.Thankgoodness参考答案：C16.—Isitworththeeffort?—________，yes.A.Personallyspoken

B.PersonallyspeakingC.Personalspoken

D.Personalspeaking参考答案：B句意：——努力值得吗？——就我个人认为是值得的。17.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——还记得我们第一次见面的情景么？——一直记得，当时你正在背诵罗伯特·彭斯的《红红的玫瑰》。表示过去某一时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故D项正确。18.

Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo

B.tendto

C.contributeto

D.applyto参考答案：D19.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Hedidnothingbut________walkinthestreet.

A.taking

B.take

C.totakeD.took参考答案：B21.Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Itissaidthattheycanthengetafullviewoftheplacesthat

36

them.Nonsense!Whatyouseefromthe

37

ofamovingbusis

38

andcompletelyremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,and

39

outside.Beadventurous!Thebest

40

toexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithlynotravelplan.

41

gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests

42

you.Youfinallywillgettothe

43

sitesasyouareonthebustour—themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall---butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave

44

thepresentlifeofthecity.“ButwhatifIgetlost?”peoplemightask.Nooneevergets

45

lostinamajorcity.Atfirst,youcanfindyourwaybacktoa(n)

46

location.Ifit

47

youtobe“lost”,justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted.However,

48

thingscanhappenifyougetlost.Youcan

49

atasidewalkcafétositandrelax.Youcanaskthelocalpeopleatthenexttableaboutthedirections.And

50

theydon’tspeakyourlanguage,yourtripbecomesmorememorablebecauseofthe

51

.Hereareafewmorewaystogetmostoutofyourtravel.Knowbeforeyoudo.

52

afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou’reseeing.Movearoundlikealocal.Usethesubwaysandbusesofthecityyou’re

53

.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.Checkthebulletinboards(布告牌).Sometimesyoucanfindadvertisementsforfreeconcertsand

54

funactivitiesonbulletinboardsarounduniversities.Sonexttimeyouseeaposteradvertisinganintroductory

55

tour,saveyourmoney.Instead,wanderonyourown.Ipromiseyouatimeyou’llrememberwithgreatpleasure.

36.A.remembered

B.disappointedC.interested

D.reminded37.A.inside

B.frontC.back

D.center38.A.invisibleB.untrue

C.

unreal

D.uncommon39.A.views

B.cities

C.beautiesD.smells40.A.suggestion

B.way

C.thoughtD.tip41.A.Simply

B.Particularly

C.Generally

D.Especially42.A.lead

B.move

C.tellD.help43.A.different

B.mistaken

C.correctD.same44.A.leftB.feltC.livedD.lost45.A.terribly

B.

possibly

C.hopelesslyD.finally46.A.unknown

B.well-known

C.strangeD.beautiful47.A.frightens

B.supposesC.delights

D.surprises48.A.worstB.hardestC.nicest

D.happiest49.A.reach

B.get

C.arriveD.stop50.A.incase

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.evenif51.A.experience

B.conversationC.talkD.coffee52.A.Take

B.SpendC.

Pay

D.Use53.A.seeingB.visiting

C.going

D.walking54.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other55.A.plane

B.car

C.busD.train参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology-----thestudyofships,aircrafts(工艺品)andhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-----isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸）,underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.

Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopicC.TouseanexampletosupportthetopicD.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic64.Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto_________.A.explorewaterbodies

B.searchforunderwaterlifeC.studyunderwaterartifacts

D.examineunderwaterenvironment65.Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause_____.A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists'problems.C.Toexplainpeople'swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.参考答案：BCDA23.IwashurryingtoourbasketballgameonemorningwhenHillaryBarnes，themostpopulargirl，inschool，stoppedme.“Areyouthetwinwhowontheartcompetition？”sheasked.“No，that'sChristine.I'mKatie.”Isaid.Wewerenotidenticaltwins；welookedquitedifferent.ShecoulddefeatSnowWhiteinabeautycontest！ComparedtoChristine，IfeltlikeoneofCinderella'sstepsisters.OneSaturdayChristinegavemeapaintinglessonbecauseIwasalwaysattemptingtobeartistictoo.ButIknockedoverthevaseofflowers，spillingwaterontoChristine'spainting.Insteadofbecomingangry，though，sheturnedthewholemessintoadreamymasterpiece(杰作)．Youcouldlookatitfivedifferentwaysandseefivedifferentthings.Withthisbrilliantcreation，shewonFirstPrizeintheartcompetition.Ireallyenviedher，butIknewitwasn'therfaultandIwastheonewithwild，unmanageablehairandnotalent.JoiningChristine'sbasketballteamwasmylatestefforttobelikeher.Onthewaytothegym，I'dmadeupmymindtogivemybestperformanceinthatday'sgame.Imadepreparationswithgreatenthusiasm.“Christine，here！”Itossedheraball.Butitwastoohigh，sheleaptforit，itslippedthroughherfingersandcrashedintothetaperecorderthatwasusedtoplaythenationalanthembeforeeachgame.

ImutteredapologiesasIpickedupthebrokenpiecesoftherecorder.Coachlookedatthemessandasked，“Howarewegoingtoplaythesongnow？”Christinesuggested，“LetKatiesingit！She'salwayssingingathome.”

Coachasked.“Wouldyou？”Ifoundmyselfnodding.

Coachannouncedthenationalanthemandeveryonestood.Standingbeforeamicrophone，Ilookeduptotheflag.Thenotesseemedtoflowfromdeepinsideme，andmyvoicewassteadyandclear.WhenIfinished，thegymwassilentThenitwasfilledwithapplause.Asthegamestarted.teammatespattedmybackandgavemethe“thumbsup”sign.LauraJamisonsaid.“Youshouldtryoutfortheschoolmusical！”INoddedandsai