山东省淄博市淄川区龙泉镇龙泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市淄川区龙泉镇龙泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题38.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C略2.Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw.A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which参考答案：C3.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending参考答案：A4.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B5.Youngasheis,Sunyangmusthavegained________richexperiencein________societyaswellassports.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C6.Bungeeisanadventuroussport，popularwithyoungguys,

couragemattersmorethanstrength．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：A7.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：D解析：此题考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD。“A和B的关系正如C和D的关系”。8.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C9.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，英语学习的核心能力来自于表达自己的能力，而不是简单的通过考试的能力。A.due到期的，预期的；B.raw生的，无经验的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；强烈的。故选C。10.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow参考答案：A11.—Where’smyraincoat?—Idon’thavetheslightestidea.______thecloset?A.Didyoucheck

B.Haveyouchecked

C.Doyoucheck

D.Hadyouchecked参考答案：B12.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee? A.breakdown B.breakoffC.breakinto D.breakout参考答案：B13.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another参考答案：A解析：考查形容词more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意词序：基数词+more+名词/another+基数词+名词。故选择A项。14.TheUSPostalServiceannounced

theywouldissuestampsthatshowlivingfamouspeopleonthem.

A.while B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D15.----Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.----_________.A．Well,itdepends.

B．It’sapleasureC．OK,justincase.

D．Takeyourtime.参考答案：C16.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank参考答案：A17.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：B18.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful参考答案：A略19.

-----Whatabout_________supperyesterday?

-----Well,________mostdeliciousoneindeed.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦的)ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis

1

.OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“WheneverIenteraroom,allIseeishair.”Onceyou’ve

2

whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill

3

makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent

4

,orforgetaboutitand

5

thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.ks5u

Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadaly

6

life,yetareessentiallyunhappy,whilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealgenerallyremainhappy.Thefirst

7

isgratitude.Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto

8

,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.Thesecondsecretisawareness.Weshould

9

thathappinessisabyproduct(副产品)ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious

10

arethosepursuits(追求)thatgiveourlivespurpose---anythingfromstudyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare

11

toexperience.Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour

12

hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophyoflife.Whateveryourphilosophyis,itshould

13

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe

14

ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Asforhappinessitself,this

15

dependsonyourdecisiontomake.1.

A.different B.short

C.missing

D.broken2

A.imagined B.predicted

C.assumed

D.determined3

A.really

B.naturally

C.hopefully

D.completely 4

A.ceiling

B.brick

C.tile

D.house5

A.goon

B.focuson

C.puton

D.relyon6

A.easy

B.difficult C.ordinary

D.peaceful7

A.factor

B.secret C.rule

D.key8

A.upset

B.quarrel C.depress

D.complain9

A.realize B.decide

C.prove

D.suppose10

A.answers

B.results

C.sources

D.goals11

A.curious B.satisfied C.tentative

D.likely12

A.value B.existence

C.survival

D.destination13

A.include

B.tell

C.absorb

D.mean14

A.worst B.positive

C.disgusting

D.negative15

A.ly B.totally

C.largely

D.exactly参考答案：1—5CDACB

6—10ABDAC

11—15DBABC略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WozandIstartedAppleinmyparentsgaragewhenIwas20.Weworkedhard,andin10yearsApplehad___36____fromjustthetwoofusina___37____intoa$2billioncompanywithover4000employees.Wehadjust___38___ourfinestcreation-theMacintosh-ayearearlier,andIhadjustturned30.AndthenIgotfired.Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyou___39___?Well,asApplegrewwe___40___someonewhoIthoughtwasverytalentedto___41___thecompanywithme,andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧)and___42___wehadafallingout.Whenwedid,ourBoardofDirectors___43___withhim.Soat30Iwasout.Andverypubliclyout.___44___hadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,anditwasdevastating（毁灭性的）.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodoforafewmonths.ImetwithDavidPackardandBobNoyceandtriedto___45___forscrewingupsobadly.Iwasaverypublicfailure,andIeventhoughtaboutrunningawayfromthevalley.Butsomethingslowlybeganto___46___onme---IstilllovedwhatIdid.TheturnofeventsatApplehadnotchangedthatonebit.Ihadbeen___47___,butIwasstillinlove.AndsoIdecidedtostartover.Ididn’tseeitthen,butit___48___thatgettingfiredfromApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythe___49___ofbeinga___50____again,lesssureabouteverything.Itfreedmeto___51___oneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.I’mprettysure__52___ofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwas___53___tastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Don’tlose___54___.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’t___55___.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.And,likeanygreatrelationship,itjustgetsbetterandbetterastheyearsrollon.Sokeeplookinguntilyoufindit.

－BySteveJobs,CEOofAppleComputer36.A.grown

B.begun

C.removed

D.kept37.A.bedroom

B.farm

C.garage

D.kitchen38.A.announced

B.declared

C.released

D.coped39.A.managed

B.started

C.installed

D.entitled40.A.provided

B.sorted

C.promoted

D.hired41.A.run

B.involve

C.open

D.engage42.A.instantly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.frequently43.A.risked

B.supported

C.pleased

D.sided44.A.Which

B.What

C.Whichever

D.Whatever45.A.apologize

B.reveal

C.head

D.stand46.A.imply

B.put

C.impress

D.dawn47.A.resisted

B.rejected

C.solved

D.interrupted48.A.madeout

B.comeout

C.turnedout

D.triedout49.A.darkness

B.lightness

C.carelessness

D.business50.A.waiter

B.pioneer

C.beginner

D.visitor51.A.enter

B.relieve

C.preview

D.expect52.A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.anything53.A.careful

B.acceptable

C.hopeful

D.awful54.A.courage

B.patience

C.imagination

D.faith55.A.settle

B.recall

C.claim

D.deny参考答案：36-40

ACCBD

41-45

ACDBA

46-50

DBCBC

51-55

ABDDA三、阅读理解22.Inmylastessay,Iwrotebrieflyaboutabathtubintheclassroom.Whatreallywastheuseofthatbathtub?“Guys,itisReadingWorkshoptimenow.WhenIcallyourtable,getyourthings,please!”saidMrs.Toalson.Shewasholdingacupthathadmanysticksinit;oneverystickwaswritteneachstudent’snameandtablenumber.Whatdoesshemean?Probablybooks,Ithought.Mrs.Toalsonpickedastickoutofthecupandsaid,“Okay,Aniqa’stable;TableTwo,youmaygetyourthings.”Thenmyfourclassmatesranforthecushions（垫子）inthebathtub.Mrs.Toalsonkeptpickingsticksandcallingoutdifferenttablenumbers.Onhearingtheirnumbers,studentswouldruntogetcushions.Becausetherewerenotenoughcushionsforeveryone,thelasttobecalledhadtogowithout.Thosestudentssighed,“Oh!Theyaretheluckyones.”Finally,Mrs.Toalsonpickedthelaststick;whatisshegoingtodonow?

“Kate,youmayusethebathtub.”Mrs.Toalsonsaid.Gosh!Usethebathtub?IsKategoingtotakeabath,Iwondered.Kateisthegirlwhohadprettybrownhair.Sheranhappilywithherbooktothebathtubandlaydowninit.Assheread,shehuggedateddybear.Ithinkitmustbecomfortablereadinginabathtub.ExceptforluckyKate,everybodyhadtoreadelsewhere.Someweresittingontheseats,somewerelyingdownunderthetable,andeverybody’sreadingpose（姿势）wasdifferent.Justthen,myfriendfoundmesittingatmytablequietly,notdoinganything.Shesaid,“Mary,letmefindyouabook.”Inodded.Thensheledmetoacomeroftheclassroomwherethebook-shelfwasandpickedapicturebookforme.Reginathoughtthatitwouldbemorefuntoreadoutsideonthegrass.Whatagreatidea!Thenextdayourwholeclasswenttotheparkacrossthestreetfromourschool.Asweread,animalssuchassquirrelsranaroundus.Itwasamazing!63.InMrs.Toalson’sReadingWorkshop,everystudentcanlearn_________.A.briefly

B.comfortably

C.quickly

D.eagerly64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Mrs.Toalsontoldthestudenttositinthebathtubasapunishment.B.Thestudentwhousedthebathtubinthatclasswasthoughttobeunlucky.C.NoteverystudentcangetacushioninMrs.Toalson’sReadingWorkshop.D.InMrs.Toalson’sReadingWorkshop,onlythebeststudentcanliedownreading.65.Whogotthechancetousethebathtubinthatclass?A.Astudentwhosetablewaslastcalled.B.Thestudentwhosatatthetablequietly.C.Thestudentwhogotthelastcushion.D.Astudentwhosetablewasfirstcalled.66.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellushowtouseabathtubintheclassroomB.introduceusanewwayofteachingstyleC.teachushowtoorganizereadingactivifiesinclassD.showustheimportanceofreadingposes参考答案：BCAB23.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewallawayfromyourcollege.King’sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint–freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron’sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentof