海南省海口市恒星高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

海南省海口市恒星高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoesAlicedanceheretomakemoney?—Notforthat

,simplyforfun.A.focus

B.service

C.concept

D.purposc参考答案：D略22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth

______,they’vehadtwo.

A.simply

B.only

C.alone

D.besides参考答案：C略3.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是连接词的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事情。。A项whether表示“是否”；B项after表示“在---之后”；C项how表示“怎样，如何”；D项unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据句意，应该选D。4.—DidyoulikeMr．Green'slecture?—Yes，

anydescription．Iwillcomeagainwithmyclassmates．A．over

B．in

C．beyond

D．for参考答案：C5.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth. A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives参考答案：A略6.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh，itisintheroom

wehadatalklastnight.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C7.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.her

参考答案：C考查it用法。It做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的V-ing短语、todo和从句。此处it代替that从句，做形式宾语。8.Neilseemedverycalm，yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanic_______thesurface.A.beneath

B.overC.beyond

D.from参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond超过，越过；D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。9.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

--_______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D．

解析：这道题实际上是将主谓一致和交际用语结合起来进行考查。当对方提出建议，你认为是个好主意的时候，可以说That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundsgood.在口语中，我们常常把主语省略，但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数，其动词仍然须加上s。也就是说，我们省略that，直接说Soundsgreat./Soundsfinetome./Soundslikeagoodidea./Worksforme.（我没问题）。10.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略11.Somehighschoolteachersstrongly______thereformofthecurrenteducationsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanall-roundway.A.advocate

B.establish

C.dominate

D.complain参考答案：A略12.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas参考答案：B13.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．agreeto

C．agreewith

D．agreeabout参考答案：C14.Hestood

tothepaintingandstudiedit

.

A.close;close

B.closely;closely

C.closely;close

D.close;closely参考答案：D略15.---Mum,whatareyoudoing?

---Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few

参考答案：B略16.

Childrenwithbadgradescanalwaysthinkofbrilliantwaystoescape_____.

A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.havingpunished参考答案：B略17.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C18.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B考查不定式作定语。此处不定式tocome和thefirst之间是主谓关系。句意：老师知道自9月以来你总是第一个进教室的。19.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Motherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIwould

2l

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought

_22

veryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Shesaid,“No,manypeopleare

23

.ButthinkaboutitandI’llaskyouagain.”

Sincemakingmyfirst

_24

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.Sothenexttimeltoldher,“Mum,itmustbeoureyes.”Shesaid,“Youare__25

fast,buttheanswerisn’tcorrectbecausethereareblindpeople.”

__26

theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore

_27

andalwaysherresponsewas,“No,butyouaregetting_28__,dear.”LastyearmyGrandpa__29

.Everybodywasheartbroken,crying.Whenitwasour

_30_

tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa,Mumaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

1was

31whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

32

betweenus.Shesawthe

33

lookonmyfaceandtoldme“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowshowyouhavereally_34_yourlife”.Isawhereyesfulloftears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour_35_.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis

__36

onthemacryingfriendora

37

onecanresttheirhead.Ihopeyou’llhaveashouldertocry

__38

whenyouneedit.”

ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantpartisnota_39

one.Itisone,sympathetictothepainof

40

.

21.A.noticeB.believeinC.doubtD.guessat

22.A.loveB.healthC.soundD.sight

23.A.blindB.deafC.invisibleD.thoughtful

24.A.discoveryB.decisionC.attemptD.advice

25.A.learningB.thinkingC.growing

D.changing26.A.BeforeB.TillC.BeyondD.Over

27.A.waysB.thingsC.questionsD.times

28.A.strongerB.milerC.smarterD.nicer

29.A.1eftB.gotillC.died

D.gotwounded

30.A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance

31.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.excited

32.A.gameB.testC.matchD.secret

33.A.worriedB.puzzledC.regretted

D.pained

34.A.enjoyedB.foundC.dislikedD.lived

35.A.shouldersB.feedC.handsD.hair

36.A.howB.becauseC.whyD.whether

37.A.respectedB.favoriteC.lovedD.fun

38.A.byB.onC.aboveD.for

39.A.valuableB.usefulC.selfishD.precious

40.A.othersB.thedeafC.GrandpaD.blind

参考答案：21-25DCBCA

26-30DDCCB

31-35AABDA

36-40BCBCA

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t

36

this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

37

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

38

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

39

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

40

run.Humanbeings,

41

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

42

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

43

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

44

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

45

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

46

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

47

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

48

toyourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust

49

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

50

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

51

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions

52

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

53

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

54

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

55

them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind

B.admit

C.remember

D.realize37.A.save

B.help

C.hide

D.defend38.A.Truly

B.Frequently

C.Differently

D.Similarly

39.A.physical

B.chemical

C.health

D.ill40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet41.A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides42.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.blamed

D.shared44.A.useful

B.right

C.wise

D.easy45.A.handle

B.hurt

C.prevent

D.hide46.A.find

B.keep

C.control

D.let47.A.tense

B.relaxed

C.same

D.different48.A.harmful

B.good

C.helpful

D.useful49.A.goon

B.goaway

C.goup

D.goout50.A.longbefore

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.beforelong51.A.meet

B.observe

C.see

D.catch52.A.justas

B.asif

C.justafter

D.eventhough53.A.expect

B.pretend

C.decide

D.assume54.A.around

B.in

C.over

D.beyond55.A.dealwith

B.eatup

C.throwaway

D.sendout参考答案：文章大意本文是一篇议论文。作者首先把猫和人进行对比，人既有和猫一样的反应，但又不同于猫，当我们处于愤怒和伤心的时候，不应该把这些埋在心里，而应当释放出来，否则身体会得病的。题号答案考点思路点拨36D动词此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是他的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。37D动词根据下文We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

__5空__run.可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。38D副词根据下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4空

changes.可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。39A形容词根据上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。40A连词根据上文Itwill

2空

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。41C副词根据上下文Humanbeings,

6空

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。42D动词短语选项Atakeoff的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；选项Btakeon的意思是“呈现，穿衣服”；选项Ctakeup的意思是“从事，占据”选项D

takeover的意思是“接管”，根据下文…wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让自己的感受支配你，我们就会陷入困境。43B动词此处wish表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊！”比如：IwishedthatIhadcomehereearlieryesterday.44C形容词根据上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

8空

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?可知，做过的事会时常后悔，说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。45D动词根据下文…feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,…可知，此处指在内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？46B动词根据下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust…可知是在感受保留在心底。此处keep的意思是“保持…，保留…，使…怎么样？”，故选择此项。47A形容词根据上文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4空

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，将自己的不好的情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变的紧张而生病。48A形容词根据上文Physicalillnessescandevelop.可知，身体会得病的，对身体是有害的。49B动词短语此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。50D固定搭配根据下文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16空

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知，你把香蕉放在厨子里，不久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。51C动词根据上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

15空

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,…可知，打开橱子，你就会看到它们苍蝇盘旋在上面。52B固定搭配根据上文It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。53B动词此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那儿。54A介词你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然还在那儿，并不是看不见它们就不存在了，永远的消失了。55A动词短语根据上文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16空

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知，就像香蕉，时间长了烂掉了，还得自己去收拾。

三、阅读理解22.Whenyouthinkofanationalpark，yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals，right？Well，nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition，becauseLondon，Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity．"

LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2，000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited（居住于）sincethen*Inallthattime，however，nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings^whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities．Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace，

InJuly2019，Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity，Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks，greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses，fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough．

"Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks，theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking，"DanielRaven-Ellison，whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease．"We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies，whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse，＞f

Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork，whichhave10%and27%greenspace，respectively．Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible--theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025．Glasgow，ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities．12.

WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeanationalparkcitythanothercities？______A.Itssmallerpopulation． B.Thegovernment'sefforts．

C.Itslessdenseurbanization， D.Itscitizens'greatsupport．13.

WherecanwefindthedataonLondon'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal？______A.InParagraph1． B.InParagraph2．

C.InParagraph3． D.InParagraph4．14.

WhatisDanielRaven-Ellisontryingtotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph？______A.London'slong-termstrategicthinking．

B.ThesignificanceofLondon'scampaign．

C.TheeffectsofnationalparksonLondon．

D.TheresourcesofLondonsgreenspace．15.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Tryingtobeanationalparkcityisturningnewtrend．

B.Nationalparkcitiesarespringinguparoundtheworld．

C.ItissoeasyforLondontobecomeanationalparkcity．

D.Nationalparkcitiesaremakingimprovementstoourlife．参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities．这意味着伦敦的城市密度已经远远低于世界上大多数城市．可知，伦敦与世界上的其他城市相比较是一个城市化密度比较低的地区；故选C．

2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks现在，该市正朝着到2050年通过连接和扩展公共公园实现50%绿地率的目标迈进．可知，在第三段提到了伦敦为了实现到2050年达到50%是绿色空间这一目标而努力，后面是具体的措施；故选C．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapital，伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活．以及最后一句中的whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse可知，伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化，环境更清新，由此推知这是伦敦行动产生的影响；故选B．

4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible--theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025这并不意味着这是不可能的--国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再雇佣25个城市．可知，许多城市都在努力争取成为国家公园城市，这已经变成了一种流行的趋势；故选A．

本文属于新闻报道类的短文阅读．主要介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市，努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空．国家公园城市的创建已经成为了一种趋势．

做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheFriendsoftheAmazonisanonprofitassociationhelpingtopreservetheforest,itswildlifeanditsnativeculturesinthePeruvianAmazon.

Wearelocated3degreessouthoftheequatorintheRegionofLoreto,whichisroughlythesizeofMontanaandisoneoftherichestareasintheworldintermsofflora(植物群)andfauna（动物群）.Ourteamconsistsoflawyers,ecologists,sociologists,medicalprofessionalsandnativeAmazoniansworkingtogethertoprotecttheforestanditspeoplefromdestruction.Weuselitigation（诉讼）,filinglawsuitsagainstthosewhoseektodestroytheforestanditsnativecultures.Inadditiontolegalprocesses,wepromotehealth,education,andtheconservationofnativeplantsandanimals.TheAmazonRainforestiscommonlyreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheplanet"whosetreesareessentialforabsorbingcarbondioxide(CO2,agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming)andconvertingitintooxygen,therebymitigatingtheriseofglobaltemperaturesandclimatechange.

Anestimated120billiontonsofcarbondioxideisabsorbedintheAmazonRainforestandglobalemissionsofcarbondioxideincreasewitheverytreeoftherainforestthatiscutdown.ThatiswhythesurvivaloftheAmazonRainforestisvitalforthesurvivalofourplanet,withoutwhichrisingglobaltemperaturescouldmeltthepolaricecapsandcausefloodingofourcoastalcities.

Currently,theAmazonisundersiege（围攻）,withanestimated1000hectaresbeingdestroyedeveryday.

Afterharvestingoldgrowthforests,corporationsareoftenreplacingthenativeforestwithpalmoilplantationsinsteadofreforestingwithnativetreespecies.

PalmoiltreesarenativetoAfrica,nottheAmazon,andduetohighprofits,theirpromotionbyinternationalaidagenciesandrecentlegislationinPeru,palmoilplantationsrepresentperhapsthesinglegreatestthreattothenativeAmazonRainforest.

Inadditiontoconventionallogginganddeforestingtomakeroomforcropssuchaspalmoilandsoybeans,theAmazonforestfacesanewthreatintheformofREDDprojectsand“CarbonCowboys”.

REDDreferstoReducingEmissionsfromDeforestationandForestDegradationbyusingcarbonoffsets(“carboncredits”).

UndertheguiseofREDDprojects,scammersaretrickingnativecommunitiesintosigningunjustcontractsinEnglishwithoutlegalrepresentationwhichessentiallygivethesesocalledCarbonCowboystheforestforfree.Thesecheatersaremakingfalsepromisesof"billionsofdollarsinprofits"fromREDDandvoluntarycarbonoffset（碳补偿）projectsbylyingthattheyarerepresentativesoftheUnitedNationsandWorldBankinordertotrickvulnerableindigenousAmazoniansintocedingtheirland