广西壮族自治区南宁市市新民中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市市新民中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It'swrongforastudenttofollow

histeacherssay.—It'strue.Ican'tagree

.

A.whatever；more

B.nomatterwhat；more

C.nomatterwhat；much

D.whatever；much参考答案：A

2.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible参考答案：C3.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.

A．Warned,followed

B．Warning,following

C．Havingwarned,tofollow

D．Havingbeenwarned,following参考答案：D4.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort参考答案：B5.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D6.Iwaswondering________thatyoutookupsmoking.A.itwhenwasB.whenitwasC.itwaswhenD.wasitwhen参考答案：B7.

Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled参考答案：B8.—He’sgotourtickets.—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget

D.am;willforget参考答案：B9.Accordingtomediareports,theLondonstadiumis

otherOlympicstadiumsintermsofsteelused.A.as75%lightas

B.75%lighteras

C.75%lighterthan

D.aslightas75%参考答案：C略10.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D11.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A12.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A．ruined

B．ruin

C．toruin

D．ruining参考答案：D13.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet参考答案：D略14.----IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?----________.

A.

Goahead

B.

Nevermind

C.

That’sright

D.

Takeiteasy参考答案：A15.—Youlooktired,Jack．What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,1workedquitelatelastnight．Nothingwrongwithme,

．

A．although B．though C．yet D．still参考答案：B16.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：B17.________,asamatteroffact,hasbeenputforwardattheconferenceisthatthegovernmentshouldencouragethegraduatestosetuptheirownbusiness.A.What B.Which C.It D.As参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，asamatteroffact是插入语；is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选A。18.They____withjoywhentheyheardthattheirclasswonthefirstplaceintherelayrace.A.pickedup

B.splitup

C.tookup

D.sprangup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A.pickedup捡起；B.splitup分裂；C.tookup从事；D.sprangup跳起。故选D。19.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied

B.thisisthefirsttimehehasliedC.isthisthefirsttimehashelied

D.thisisthefirsttimeheislying参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.

36

manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly

37

.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours

38

.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he

39

passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe

40

andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda

41

withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren

42

theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe

43

.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate

44

,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand

45

thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade

46

.

47

theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith

48

words.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,

49

tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe

50

nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.

51

,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave

52

hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse

53

thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto

54

you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,

55

happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone

B.One

C.Another

C.This37.A.entrance

B.exit

C.passage

D.window38.A.onend

B.invain

C.atease

D.afterall39.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could40.A.shortened

B.deepened

C.broadened

D.sharpened41.A.courtyard

B.market

C.wood

D.park42.A.flew

B.designed

C.sailed

D.swapped

43.A.distance

B.way

C.process

D.course44.A.effect

B.particular

C.detail

D.relief45.A.expose

B.imagine

C.realize

D.spot46.A.passingaway

B.passingby

C.passingdown

D.passingout47.A.Because

B.As

C.Once

D.Although48.A.descriptive

B.productive

C.sensitive

D.tentative49.A.strangely

B.surprisingly

C.sceptically

D.only50.A.substituted

B.offered

C.switched

D.organized51.A.Willingly

B.Finally

C.Generously

D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed

B.referred

C.motivated

D.intended53.A.responded

B.respected

C.requested

D.resisted54.A.recover

B.defend

C.observe

D.encourage55.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and参考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DCACB

46-50BDADC

51-55BCADB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

36

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenadkedtoanswerquestions,healways

37

hisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).

38

of

hischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

39

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertsinlywantedtogetthegift.

40

seeinghisbothersandsisterswateringthetrees,hemever

41

anidea；hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

42

it.

Severaldayslater,hewas

43

tofingitnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

44

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

45

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

46

aftergrowingup.

Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

47andconfiden

.Oneevening,hesuddenly

48

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

49growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwoekingnearthetree!Instantlyhe

50

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

51

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,trars

52

inhiseyes.

Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecimeabotanist.

53

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

54

isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.

55

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!36.

A.ever

B.seldom

C.still

D.often37.

A.held

B.raised

C.lowered

D.covered38.

A.Both

B.raised

C.One

D.Each39.

A.likes

B.ptotects

C.grows

D.watches40.

A.And

B.So

C.Before

D.But

41.

A.caredfor

B.gotridof

C.hitupon

D.putforward42.

A.appealedto

B.attendedto

C.adaptedto

D.turnedto

43.

A.surprised

B.frightened

C.disappomted

D.amused

44.

A.roots

B.leaves

C.branches

D.seeds45.

A.word

B.balance

C.agreement

D.opinion

46.

A.teacher

B.gardener

C.president

D.botanist47.

A.satisfied

B.certain

C.optimistic

D.independent48.

A.believed

B.recalled

C.repeated

D.knew49.

A.generally

B.hardly

C.redently

D.probably

50.

A.remembered

B.understood

C.wondered

D.admitted51.

A.cutting

B.decorating

C.watering

D.fertilizing

52.

A.welling

B.falling

C.dropping

D.crying

53.

A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Moreover

D.Instead

54.

A.love

B.Water

C.Disability

D.Father55.

A.So

longas

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Eventhough

参考答案：【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成长为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。36.答案：B。根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此不和同学交流，故选seldom。37.答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。lowerone’shead“低下头”，小男孩自卑，与之相适应的是低头逃避回答问题。38.答案：D。根据第三段中的细节comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树,故选each。39.答案：C。根据第三段和后文可知，父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。40.答案：D。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选but，表示转折。41.答案：C。本题要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hituponanidea“突然有了一个想法”。caredfor“喜欢”。gotridof“除去”。putforward“(公开)提出（建议等）”。42.答案：B。attendto“照料，护理”。appealto“吸引”。adaptto“使适应；改编”。turnto“求助于；依靠；转而从事于”。43.答案：A。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”。amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”。disappointed“失望的”。44.答案：B。由severaldayslater和hisappearedgreened可知。45.答案：A。keepone’sword“信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。46.答案：D。根据文章倒数第二段中hedidn’tbecomeabotanist可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。47.答案：C。第一段中小男孩thoughtofhimselfthemostunfortunate，他不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低迷。种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。48.答案：B。recall“回忆，想起”。49.答案：A。根据oncesaid和后句Whynotseethetree?可知学生回想起来生物老师说，植物一般在晚间生长（此为常识），故选generally。50.答案：B.。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了（恍然大悟）,是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember“记得”，wonder“想知道”，admit“承认”，均与语境不符。51.答案：C。见前面解释。52.答案：A。本题考查词义辨析。well此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选well。fall“落下”，drop“滴落”，cry“哭泣”，均与tears或intheeyes不搭配。解题时可用排除法。53.答案：D。表示转折关系，故选Instead。54.答案：A。本题考查文章主旨。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选Love。55.答案：D。eventhough“即使”。solongas“只要”。ifonly“要是……就好了”。nowthat“既然”。三、阅读理解22.Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher,Will.Willisjustanavatar(用户头像)thatappearsonthestudent’sdesktop,tablet,orsmartphonescreen,notahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom.AucklandenergycompanyVectorandAIcompanySoulMachinesworkedtogethertodevelopWill,whichhasbeenmodeledafterthehumanbrainandnervoussystem,allowingittoperformhuman-likebehavior.ThedigitalteacheriscurrentlyassignedtoteachVector’s“Besustainablewithenergy,”afreeprogramforAucklandelementaryschools.Justlikethehumansitreplaced,Willisabletoinstantlyreacttothestudents’responsestothetopic.Thankstoawebcam(网络摄像头)andmicrophone,theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupnon-verbalcues(非口头提示).Forinstance,ifastudentsmilesatWill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpscapturethestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.Vector’sChiefDigitalOfficer,NikhilRavishankarsays,“WhatwasfascinatingtomewasthereactionofthechildrentoWill.Thewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent,andWillreallycapturedtheirattention.”Will,inplacesinceAugust2018,hasbeenagreatsuccessthusfar.However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.Forone,theavatar’sknowledgebaseisseverelyrestricted.Butmoreimportantly,eventhesmartestdigitalavatarscouldneverpredictandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorshavetodealwithonadailybasis.However,itcouldcomeinhandyasa“personaltutor”,providingkidswithone-on-onehelponspecificsubjectsoreventopics.32.WhatmadethestudentsinAucklandmoreexcitedinthenewterm?A.Arobotteacher.

B.Adigitalteacher.C.Newclassmates.

D.Newtablets.33.What’sNikhilRavishankar’sattitudetowardWill?A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Doubtful.

D.Neutral.34.WhatisWillabletodoinclass?A.Thinklikehumans.

B.Satisfyallkids’needs.C.Grabstudents’attention.

D.Monitorstudents’participation.35.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutWillinthelastparagraph?A.Itspopularity.

B.Itslimitations.C.Itsfunction.

D.Itsconvenience.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B本文为说明文。文章介绍了由奥克兰能源公司Vector和人工智能公司SoulMachines合作开发的虚拟数字教师。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe”taught”byadigitalteacher,Will.（对新西兰奥克兰的一些小学生来说，今年更是如此。他们成为世界上第一批由数字老师威尔“教”的孩子）可知，一位数字老师让奥克兰的学生在新学期更加兴奋。故B选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的NikhilRavishankarsays,“WhatwasfascinatingtomewasthereactionofthechildrentoWill.Thewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent,andWillreallycapturedtheirattention.”（令我着迷的是孩子们对威尔的反应。他们看世界的方式是如此的创意和不同，威尔真正抓住他们的注意力）可知，NikhilRavishankar对数字教师威尔持有肯定态度。故A选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpscapturethestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.（这种双向交互不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，而且允许程序开发人员监控他们的参与度，并在需要时进行更改）可知，威尔在课堂上能吸引学生的注意力。故C选项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.Forone,theavatar’sknowledgebaseisseverelyrestricted.Butmoreimportantly,eventhesmartestdigitalavatarscouldneverpredictandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorshavetodealwithonadailybasis.可知，最后一段主要讨论了威尔在知识和应变方面的局限性。故B选项正确。23.

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethese