翻译 汉英公路科技名词

...v.A类局部预应力混凝土||typeApartiallyprestressedconcrete

A形索塔||A-framedtower

B类局部预应力混凝土||typeBpartiallyprestressedconcrete

GM法||Guyon-Massonetmethod

JM12型锚具||JM12anchorage

OVM锚具||orientalconeanchorage;东方〔orient〕公司与**厂研制的锥形二夹片式锚具。

T[形]梁桥||T-beambridge

T形刚构桥||T-shapedrigidframebridge

T形梁||T[-shaped]beam

T形桥台||T-abutment

U形梁||U[-shaped]beam

U形桥台||U-abutment

VSL锚具||VSLanchorage;瑞士VSL厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。

W型护栏||w-typeguardrail

XM锚具||X-typedanchorage;X型三夹片式群锚。

YM锚具||Y-typedanchorage,post-tensioningstrandgroupanchorage;公路规划**与新津筑路机械厂研制的Y型锥形三夹片式群锚。

Y形穿插||Y-intersection

[保护层]水养法||watercuring

[发动机]检修||tune-up

[钢筋]焊接接头强度试验||weldedjointstrengthtest

[钢筋]混凝土桩||concretepile

[古]丝绸之路||thesilkroad

[货物]仓库||warehouse

[货物]堆存吨天数||storageton-days

[货物]平均堆存天数||averagestoragedays

[货物]托盘||pallet

[集装]箱容利用率||containervolumecapacityutilizingratio

[集装]箱容系数||containerspecificvolumecapacitycoefficient;又称“集装箱比容〞。

[集装]箱位||containerlot

[集装]箱载重利用率||containerloadcapacityutilizingratio

[轿车]车身测量整形机||bodyandframemeasureandcorrectsystem

[列车]折叠||jackknifing

[路]缘石||curb

[路基]沉降||subsidence

[路面]单向排水||single-slopedrainage

[路面]抗滑试验||anti-skidtest

[路面]裂缝度||crackingratio

[路面]裂缝率||crackingrate

[路面]双向排水||double-slopedrainage

[轮胎]拖印||tyreskid

[轮胎]压印||tyrescuffs

[平面]穿插口||intersection,crossing,junction

[汽车]侧滑试验台||sidesliptester

[汽车]车轮定位仪||wheelalignmentmeter

[汽车]排气分析仪||exhaustgasanalyzer,emissionanalyzer

[汽车]前大灯试验仪||headlighttester

[汽车]速度[表]试验台||speedometertester

[汽车]最小转弯半径||minimumturningradius

[桥]台后回填||backfillingbehindabutment

[桥基]沉降||settlement

[桥梁]动力响应试验||bridgeresponsetoforcedvibration

[桥头]锥坡||conicalslope

[司机]反响距离||[driver]reactiondistance

[司机]感觉反响距离||[driver]perception-reactiondistance

[司机]感觉反响时间||[driver]perception-reactiontime

[司机]判断时间||[driver]judgementtime

[司机]识别距离||[driver]deciphermentdistance

[直升]导管浇筑混凝土法||tremieconcreting

[制动]踏板力计||footbrakepedalpressuregauge

[桩]动测法||dynamicmeasurementofpile

p-y曲线法||p-ycurvemethod

平安措施||safetymeasure

平安岛||refugeisland

平安事故||safetymisadventure

平安系数||safetyfactor

安装拆卸费||mountinganddismountingcost

按质赔偿||pensationforloss

暗涵||buriedculvert

暗挖法||underminingmethod

凹式平板挂车||crankedplatformtrailer

凹形竖曲线||concaveverticalcurve

八字形桥台||flarewing-walledabutment

白垩土||chalkyclay

百米桩||100mstake

摆式仪||portablependulumtester

摆式支座||rockerbearing

斑马线||zebracrossing

班车客运||scheduledbustransport

班车线路||regularserviceroute

班次||numberofruns

班次密度||densityofruns

班次时刻表||timetableofruns

搬移费||movingcharge

板||slab

板端错台||faultingofslabends

板肋拱桥||slab-ribarchbridge

板桥||slabbridge

板式橡胶支座||laminatedrubberbearing

板体断裂||slabrupture

板体翘曲||slabwarping

板体温度翘曲应力||slabstressduetothermalwarping

板桩||sheetpile

板桩围堰||sheetpilecofferdam

拌和||mixing

拌和功率测定||mixingpowermeasurement

拌和宽度测定||mixingwidthmeasurement

拌和深度测定||mixingdepthmeasurement

伴随过程参数||acpanyingparametersofoperationprocess

半地下沥青贮仓||semi-undergroundasphaltstorage

半电池||halfcell

半定向式立交||semi-directionalinterchange

半盾构||semi-shield

半感应式信号控制||semi-actuatedsignalcontrol

半刚性基层||semi-rigidbase

半挂车||semi-trailer

半挂汽车列车||semi-trailertrain

半挂牵引车||tractor-truck

半横向通风||semi-transverseventilation

半价票||halfpriceticket

半山洞||halftunnel

半填半挖断面||cutandfillsection

半压力式涵洞||inletsubmergedculvert,partialpressureculvert

半永久性桥||semi-permanentbridge

半苜蓿叶形立交||partialclover-leafinterchange

包车客运||charteredbustransport

包车运价||charterrate

包干计费里程||charteredpaymileage

包装储运标志||packageindicativemark

包装货物||packedgoods

剥层翻修||peeledresurfacing

剥落试验||strippingtest

薄壳取样器||thin-walledtubesampler

薄膜加热试验||thin-filmheatingtest

薄膜养生||membranecuring

薄膜养生液||membranecuringsolution

保护层||protectioncourse

保护野生动物标志||wildanimalsprotectionsign

保价运输||insuredtransport

保存金||retentionmoney

保温挂车||thermalinsulatedtrailer

保温货车||thermalinsulatedvehicle

饱和度||degreeofsaturation

饱和孔隙比||zeroairvoidratio

饱和流量||saturationvolume

饱和流率||saturationvolumerate

饱水率试验||saturatedwatercontenttest

暴雨径流||rainstormrun-off

暴雨强度||rainstormintensity

爆破激振||vibrationexcitedbyexplosiveaction

爆破漏斗||blastingcrater

爆破振动||blastingvibration

爆破作业||blastingoperation

爆燃||detonation;又称“爆震〞。

爆炸夯||explosionrammer

背景噪声||backgroundnoise

贝雷桥||Baileybridge〔装配式钢桥〕

被动平安性||passivesafety

崩坍||collapse,fall

泵站排水||pumpingdrainage

比外表||specificsurface

比较线||alternativeline

比重||specificgravity

比重试验||specificgravitytest

闭式联合碎石机组||closetypecrushingplant

边沟||sideditch

边坡||sideslope

边坡冲蚀||slopeerosion

边坡冲刷防治||slopeerosiontreatment

边坡平台||plainstageofslope

边坡稳定||slopestabilization

边坡修整||slopetrimming

边缘钢筋||edgereinforcement

边缘线||edgeline

扁壳桥||shellbridge

扁千斤顶||flatjack便道||temporaryroad

便桥||detourbridge

变坡点||gradechangepoint

变速车道||speedchangelane

变性混凝土||metamorphicconcrete

标称直径||nominaldiameter

标底||engineer'sestimate

标贯装置||standardpenetrationequipment

标志||sign

标志服||safetymarkedcoat

标志服装||uniform

标志视认性||signlegibility

标准车辆荷载||standardtruckloading

标准贯入试验||standardpenetrationtest,SPT

标准筛||standardsieves

标准设计||standarddesign

标准轴载||standardaxleload

表观流速||apparentvelocity

外表粗糙度||surfaceroughness

外表构造||surfacetexture;曾用名“外表纹理〞。

外表构造深度||surfacetexturedepth;曾用名“纹理深度〞。

外表宏观构造||surfacemacrotexture

外表巨观构造||surfacemegatexture

外表摩擦系数||surfacefrictioncoefficient

外表平整度||surfaceevenness

外表微观构造||surfacemicrotexture

表上作业法||tabledispatchingmethod

表土||topsoil

冰冻地区||frostregion

冰冻深度||frostdepth

冰丘||icehummock

冰雪路面驾驶||drivingonsnowyandicyroad

冰压力||icepressure

冰障||icejam

冰锥||icecone

玻璃钢护栏||glassfiberreinforcedplasticfence

玻璃钢桥||glassfiberreinforcedplasticbridge

玻璃微珠||microglassbead

玻璃纤维||glassfiber

拨桩||pileextracting

波纹钢桥面||corrugatedsteeldeck

波纹管涵||corrugated-metalpipeculvert

波形梁护栏||corrugatedbeambarrier

博什烟度||Boshsmokeunit泊松比||Poisson'sratio

补充客票||additionalticket

补坑||patching

补强层||strengtheningcourse

不可预见费||contingencies

不利季节||unfavourableseason

不排水下沉沉井||sinkingopencaissonbyundraineddredging

不稳定交通流||unstabletrafficflow

布袋除尘器||bagdustcollector

布氏硬度试验||Brinellhardnesstest

局部负荷工况||partialloadmode

局部控制进入||partialcontrolofaccess;曾用名“半封闭〞。

局部预应力混凝土||partiallyprestressedconcrete

擦伤||scratching

材料拌和均匀度测定||materialmixinguniformitymeasurement

材料试验法||materialstestmethods

材料输送机械||materialconveyer

材料性能||characteristicofmaterials

参数诊断||parameterdiagnosis

残留响应区||residualresponsezone仓储理货费||storagecharge

仓库面积使用率||storageareautilizationratio

操作力测定||operatingforcemeasurement

操作行程测定||operatingdistancemeasurement

糙率||coefficientofroughness

槽探||trenchtest

侧壁导洞法||sideheadingmethod

侧滑||sideskidding

侧靠式渡船||side-mooringferryboat

侧面集装箱叉车||sidecontainerforklift

侧限抗压强度试验||confinedpressionstrengthtest

侧向碰撞||sidecollision

侧向视野||fieldoflateralvision

侧向余宽||lateralclearance

侧向最小平安间距||minimumsafelateralclearance

测点||observationpoint

测力柱||loadmeasurementcolumn

测量||survey

测斜仪||inclinometer

测站||instrumentstation

层理||stratification

层铺法||layerspreadmethod

层状土||stratifiedsoil

岔道标志||cross-bucksign

差异运价||differentialrate

差热分析||differentialthermalanalysis

柴捆||fagot

柴捆坝||fagotdam

柴排||mattress,willowfascine

柴油机排烟||dieselsmoke

柴油机喷油泵试验台||dieselfuelinjectionpumptester

柴油机喷油定时测定器||dieselinjectiontimingtester

柴油机烟度计||dieselsmokemeter

柴油桩锤||dieselpilehammer

掺加料||admixture

铲除拥包||upheavalleveling

铲斗式清岩机||rockshovel

铲运机||scraper

颤振||flutter

场地稳定性评价||sitestabilityevaluation

常规试验||normaltest

常水位||meanwaterlevel

长大笨重货物||heavyandbulkygoods

长货挂车||poletrailer

长隧道||longtunnel

长途客车||intercitybus

长柱试验机||longcolumntestingmachine

厂拌法||plant-mixingmethod

厂矿道路||factoryandmineroad

超车||overtaking

超车车道||overtakinglane,passinglane

超车视距||overtakingsightdistance

超高||superelevation

超高横坡度||superelevationslope

超高缓和段||superelevationrun-off

超高作业||over-heightstackingoperation

超静定桥梁构造||staticallyindeterminatebridgestructure

超深稳定土搅拌机||super-deepsoilstabilizer

超声波车辆检测器||ultra-sonicvehicledetector

超声脉冲测量仪||ultrasonicpulsevelocitymeasurementdevice

超限货物||oversizeoroverweightgoods

超远作业||over-distancestackingoperation

超载预压||surchargepreloading

潮湿类型||dampnesstype

潮水位||tidallevel

车次||serialnumberofbusrun

车道||lane

车道分布||lanedistribution

车道分界限||laneline

车道荷载||laneload

车道偏移||laneshift

车道平衡||lanebalance

车道收费机||lanetollmachine

车道通行能力||lanecapacity

车道系数||coefficientoflanes

车道占有率||laneoccupancyratio

车队||platoon

车队核算||vehiclefleetaccounting

车吨产量||annualoutputpervehicletonnagecapacity

车间净距||vehiculargap

车辆报废||vehiclescrapping

车辆调拨||vehicleallotment

车辆封存||vehiclestoringup

车辆改造||vehicleremoulding

车辆感应信号||vehicleactuatedsignal

车辆高度检测器||vehicleheightdetector

车辆更新||vehiclereplacement

车辆工作率||vehicleworkingrate

车辆购置附加费||vehiclepurchaseadditionalfee

车辆合理使用寿命||vehiclerationalservicelife

车辆换算系数||vehicleconversionfactor

车辆活塞作用||pistonactionofmovingvehicles

车辆技术档案||vehicletechnicalfile

车辆技术使用寿命||vehicletechnicalservicelife

车辆检测器||vehicledetector

车辆经济使用寿命||vehicleeconomicservicelife

车辆平均技术等级||meangradeofvehicletechnicalcondition

车辆使用寿命||vehicleservicelife

车辆事故损失||vehicleaccidentloss

车辆停放指数||parkingindex

车辆停驶||vehiclelay-off

车辆停驶率||vehiclenon-workingrate

车辆完好率||vehicleavailabilityrate

车辆允许噪声标准||allowablevehiclenoisestandard

车辆运行作业方案||vehicleoperationplan

车辆噪声||vehiclenoise

车辆站务费||Vehicleterminalcharge

车辆折旧||vehicledepreciation

车辆折旧里程||vehicledepreciationmileage

车辆折旧率||vehicledepreciationrate

车辆注册登记||vehicleregistration

车辆装备||vehicleoutfitting

车辆租赁||vehicleleasing

车流返回波||backwardwaveintrafficflow

车流起动波||startingwaveintrafficflow

车流停驶波||stoppingwaveintrafficflow

车轮抱死||wheellockup

车轮动平衡仪||wheeldynamicbalancer

车轮滑转||wheelspinning

车身矫正机||bodyandframestraightener

车速||speed

车速限制||speedlimit

车头间距||spaceheadway

车头时距||[time]headway

车位||loading/unloadinglot

车厢容积||carriageboxvolumecapacity

车型检测器||vehicletypedetector

车行道||carriageway;又称“行车道〞。

车载式颠簸累积仪||vehicularbump-integrator

车辙||rut

车辙试验||wheelruttingtest

沉淀池||sedimentationbasin

沉管灌注桩||tube-sinkingcast-in-situpile

沉积节理||sedimentationjoint

沉降差||differentialsettlement

沉井根底||opencaissonfoundation

沉井刃脚||caissoncuttingedge

沉埋法||immersedtunnelingmethod

衬砌隧道||trimmedtunnel

撑杆||boatpole

称重系统||weighingsystem

城间道路||interurbanroad

城市出入口公路||cityapproachhighway

城市道路||urbanroad

城市公共客运||urbanbustransport

城市客车||citybus

成组运输||unitizedtransport

乘车平安岛||loadingisland

承包人||contractor

承台||bearingplatform,pilecap

承运||acceptanceofconsignment

承运货物代理费||freightforwarderagencycharge

承运人||carrier

承载板||bearingplate

承载板试验||plate-bearingtest

承重层||supportingcourse

持力层||bearingstratum

持续性客流||continuouspassengertraffic

驰道||royalroad[QinDynasty],ancientdriveway;秦代名。

驰振||galloping

冲击夯||shockingrammer

冲击力||impactforce

冲击韧度试验||impacttoughnesstest

冲击韧度试验仪||impacttoughnessapparatus

冲击式凿岩机||shockingjackhammer

冲击系数||impactfactor;又称“动力系数〞。

冲击系数测定||impactfactorevaluation

冲击旋转式凿岩机||shockingrotaryjackhammer

冲积土||alluvialsoil

冲孔成桩法||pilebypercussiondrillmethod

冲刷||scouring,erosion

冲刷深度||scouringdepth

冲刷系数||coefficientofscouring

冲抓法||percussionandgrabbingmethod

抽风机||exhauster

抽样试验||sampletest

稠度界限||consistencylimit

稠度试验||consistencytest

初步设计||preliminarydesign

初测||preliminarysurvey

初期养护||initialmaintenance

出碴||tunnelmuckhauling

出厂证明试验||certificationtest

出车时间||vehiclelinehaulhour

出口标志||exitsign

出口预告标志||advanceexitsign

出口匝道控制||exitrampcontrol

出水口||outlet

出行||trip

出行长度||triplength

出行端点模型||tripendmodel

出行分布||trip-distribution

出行交换模型||tripinterchangemodel

出行率||triprate

出行时间||triptime

出租汽车||taxi

出租汽车客运||taxitransport

除尘装置||dustcollector

除雪||snowremoving

除雪机||snowremover

储藏通行能力||reservecapacity

储存稳定度试验||storagestabilitytest

触变性||thixotropy

触探||sounding,conepenetrationtest

穿束机||strandpullingmachine

传动试验||transmissiontest

传力杆||dowelbar

船舶撞击力||shipcollisionforce

船渡费||ferrytoll

锤击沉桩法||piledrivingmethodbyhammer

锤击式碎石机||hammercrusher

锤式冲抓斗||hammergrab

磁感式沉降标||magnetictelltale

磁感应式车辆检测器||magneticvehicledetector

磁卡收费机||magneticcardtollmachine

磁卡通行券||magneticcardtollpassticket

磁性测裂计||magneticcrackdetector

次高级路面||sub-highclasspavement

粗级配||coarsegradation

粗粒土||coarse-grainedsoil

粗砂||coarsesand

促凝剂||coagulator

促凝压蒸试验||acceleratedsettingautoclavetest

窜油||oilpumping

脆点||brittlepoint

脆点试验||brittlepointtest

存车搭乘||parkanddrive

存车换乘||parkandride

存在型车辆检测器||presencevehicledetector

搓板||corrugation

错车道||passingbay

错车洞||passingbayintunnel

错乘||takingwrongbus

错台||slabstaggering

错位穿插||staggeredintersection,off-setintersection

错运||misshipment

错装||misloading

搭接钢板接缝||lappedsteelplatejoint

打入桩||drivenpile

打桩||piledriving

打桩分析仪||piledrivinganalyzer,PDA

打桩机||piledriver

大跨径桥||longspanbridge

大气环境||airenvironment

大桥||greatbridge

大头螺栓||studbolt

大修工程费||majormaintenancecost

大循环运行||fullcirculationoperation

大中修周期||maintenanceperiod

大宗货物||massgoods

戴马格接缝||Demagjoint

带式输送机||beltconveyer

带状地形图||belttopographicmap

代办站||agency

代理人||agent

贷款归还能力||loanrepayability

袋装砂井||sandbagwell

怠速工况||idlingmode

怠速排放污染物||pollutantsofidlespeedemission

单车产量||annualoutputpervehicle

单车道||singlelane

单车核算||unitvehicleaccounting

单程运输||one-wayloadingtransport

单斗挖掘机||powershovel,singlebucketexcavator

单铰拱桥||single-hingedarchbridge

单路通道排队||single-channelqueue

单室箱梁||singlecellboxgirder

单索面斜拉桥||singleplanecablestayedbridge

单向板||one-wayslab

单向推力墩||singledirectionthrustedpier

单向性客流||unidirectionalpassengertraffic

单向匝道||one-wayramp

单行路||one-wayroad

单行线标志||onewaysign

单叶平转桥||single-leafswingbridge

单叶竖旋桥||single-leafbasculebridge

单元诊断||unitdiagnosis

单柱式[桥]墩||single-columnedpier,singleshaftpier

单桩||individualpile,singlepile

单桩承载力||bearingcapacityofpile

单作用气动桩锤||singleactingpneumatichammer

单作用蒸气桩锤||singleactingsteamhammer

弹簧现象||springing

弹街路面||pitchingpavement

弹性半无限地基||elasticsemi-infinitefoundation

弹性层状体系理论||elasticlayersystemtheory

弹性梁支承法||elasticsupportedbeammethod

弹性模量||modulusofelasticity

弹性模量试验||elasticmodulustest

当量故障率||equivalentfailurerate

当量厚度||equivalentthickness

当量圆直径||diameterofequivalentcircle

当量轴次||equivalentaxles

挡土墙||retainingwall

倒车||backing

倒垛||stacktransfer

倒虹吸涵||invertedsiphonculvert

倒丫形索塔||invertedYtower

导洞||heading,pilot

导洞法||pilot-tunnelingmethod

导洞与层阶法||headingandbenchtunnelingmethod

导梁||launchingnose

导流岛||channelizationisland

导流堤||diversiondike

导热油沥青熔化装置||asphalthotoilmelter

导线||traverse

到达交付||deliveryonarrival

道班房||maintenanceganghouse

道班养护||gangmaintenance

道路||road

道路标识||roadmarkings

道路标线漆||roadmarkpaint

道路催眠状态||roadhypnosis

道路反光镜||roadreflectingmirror

道路工程学||roadengineering

道路几何数据收集系统||roadgeometrydataacquisitionsystem

道路建筑限界||boundarylineofroadconstruction

道路经济分析||roadeconomicalanalysis

道路沥青||roadbitumen

道路收费系统||roadtollsystem

道路水泥||roadcement

道路引导系统||routeguidancesystem

道路运输||roadtransport

灯光信号||lightsignal

灯光照明标志||illuminatedsign

等代均布荷载||equivalentuniformdistributedload

等高距||contourinterval

等高线||contourline

等级公路||standardhighway,classifiedhighway

等速工况||cruisingmode

等外公路||substandardhighway

堤岸冲刷||bankerosion

低货位||lowfreightlot

低级路面||lowclasspavement

低净空标志||lowclearancesign

低平板挂车||low-bedtrailer

低水位桥||lowwaterlevelbridge

低温模拟试验||simulatedcoldclimatetest

低液限粉土||lowliquidlimitsilt

低液限粘土||lowliquidlimitclay

狄法尔磨耗试验机||Devalabrasiontestingmachine

底基层||subbase

底盘测动机||chassisdynamometer

底土||subsoil

底卸式挂车||bottom-dumptrailer

地表水||surfacewater

地层||stratum

地方公路||localhighway

地基承载力||bearingcapacityofsubsoil

地理信息系统||geographicinformationsystem

地沥青||asphalt

地貌||topographicfeature

地面高程||groundelevation

地面控制点测量||groundcontrolpointsurvey

地面立体摄影测量||groundstereo-photogrametry

地名标志||placenamesign

地上沥青贮仓||groundasphaltstorage

地图板显示||mapdisplay

地物||culture

地下沥青贮仓||undergroundasphaltstorage

地下连续墙||continuousslurrywall,diaphragmwall

地下排水||subsoildrainage

地下水||groundwater

地下水位||groundwaterlevel

地形||topography

地形测量||topographicsurvey

地形图||topographicmap

地震荷载||earthquakeload,seismicforce;又称“地震力〞。

地震根本烈度||basicearthquakeintensity

地震加速度||seismicacceleration

地震区||seismicregion

地震危险性分析||seismicriskanalysis

地震危险性评定||seismicriskevaluation

地震震级||earthquakemagnitude

地质测井||geologiclogging

地质调查||geologicsurvey

地质剖面图||geologicprofile

地质图例||geologiclegend

地质钻机||explorationdrill

递近递增运价||increasingratewithdecreasingdistance

递远递减运价||decreasingratewithincreasingdistance

颠簸累积式平整仪||bump-integratorroughometertrailer

点焊机||spotwelder

点控制||spotcontrol,isolatedsignalcontrol

点蚀||pitting

点速度||spotspeed

垫层||bedcourse

垫块支座||padbearing

电动冲击夯||electricshockingrammer

电动卷扬机||electrichoister

电动凿岩机||electricjackhammer

电热[法]X拉||electric-heatprestressing

电热式沥青加热装置||bitumenelectricalheatingdevice

电探||electricalresistivitysurvey

电位测量装置||potentialtestdevice

电位轮||potentialtestwheel

电液自动找平装置||electronic-hydraulicautomaticlevelingdevice

电子收费系统||electronictollsystem

电子水平仪||electrolevel

电子自动售票系统||automaticelectronicticketsystem

电阻率测量装置||resistivitytestdevice

电阻应变仪||electricresistancestraingauge

掉头||turningaround

吊杆||suspender

吊货工夹具||hoistingfixture

调[配]漆机||colourmatchingsystem

调查表调查||inquiryformsurvey

调车费||dispatchcharge

调度方法||dispatchingmethod

调度命令||dispatchingorder

调度日志||dispatchinglog

调坡||adjustinggradient

调整路拱||adjustingcrown

调治构造物||regulatingstructure

跌水||hydraulicdrop,waterdrop

叠桁式拱架||double-layer-trusscentering

丁坝||spurdike

丁苯橡胶||buna-S,styrene-butadienerubber,SBR

丁钠橡胶||buna

丁字形穿插||T-intersection

钉板梁桥||pin-connectedplywoodgirderbridge

顶推法||incrementallaunchingmethod

顶推设备||incrementallaunchingdevice

定班运行||scheduledrun

定测||[]survey

定额||norm,quota,rating

定额客票||valuedticket

定额赔偿||ratedpensation

定期检查||periodicalinspection

定期养护||periodicalmaintenance

定时信号控制||fixed-timecontrol

定时信号控制机||pretimedcontroller,timingcontroller

定线||line[]

定线运行||fixedlineoperation

定向爆破||directionalblasting

定向设计小时交通量||directionaldesignhourlytrafficvolume,DDHV

定向式立交||directionalinterchange

定向行车道标记||directionalcarriagewaymarking

定站客票||fixedticket

定站停靠率||rateofstopsatscheduledbusstops

定置试验||static-statetest

动力触探试验||dynamicsounding

动力放大过程线||dynamicamplificationdurationcurve

动力固结法||dynamicconsolidationmethod

动力式弯沉仪||dynaflect

动力粘滞度||kinematicviscosity

动视觉敏锐度||dynamicvisualacuity

动态回弹弯沉||dynamicrebounddeflection

动态三轴试验||dynamictriaxialtest

动态诊断||dynamicdiagnosis

动态轴重检测器||dynamicaxleweightdetector

动弯沉||dynamicdeflection

动物通道||animalcorridor

发动费预付贷款||advancemobilizationloan

动载||dynamicload

冻害||frostdamage

冻融||frostthawing

冻融试验||freezingandthawingtest

冻土||frozensoil

冻胀||frostheaving

抖振||buffeting;又称“击振〞。

斗轮式挖沟机||bucketwheeltrencher

斗轮式挖掘机||bucketwheelexcavator

斗式混凝土布料机||hoppertypeconcretespreader

斗式提升机||bucketelevator

陡坡涵洞||culvertonsteepgrade

独塔斜拉桥||singlepyloncablestayedbridge

读卡机||cardreader

渡槽||aqueduct

渡口||ferry,ferrycrossing

渡口平安规那么||ferrysafetyregulation

渡口管理||ferrymanagement

渡口管理所||ferryhouse

渡轮||ferryboat

渡运码头||ferrywharf

端靠式渡船||front-mooringferryboat

短隧道||shorttunnel

断背曲线||brokenbackcurve

断层||fault

断层走向||faultstrike

断火||interruptionoffiring

断级配||gapgradation

断链||brokenchain

断面渐变段||transitionzoneofcrosssection

断头路||deadendhighway

堆垛||stackingup

堆垛机械||stowingmachinery

堆货场||stockyard

堆料台||roadsidematerialterrace

对接式伸缩装置||butttypeexpansioninstallation

对流运输||counterflowtransport

墩帽||piercap,piercoping

墩前壅水||back-wateratpier

墩身||pierbody

墩式根底||pier-foundation

吨位||ratedtonnage

盾构||tunnelshield

盾构法||shieldmethod

盾构切口环||cuttingringofshield

盾构支承环||supportingringofshield

多层立交||multi-levelinterchange

多车道||multi-lane

多乘员车辆车道||highoccupancyvehiclelane

屡次碰撞||multiplecollision

多点同步顶推||incrementallaunchingconstructionbymultipointjacking

多斗挖掘机||multi-bucketexcavator

多功能桩架||multi-purposepileframe

多级离心泵||multistagecentrifugalpump

多角度交通事故预测法||multiplextrafficaccidentpredictionmethod

多路停车控制||multiwaystopcontrol

多路通道排队||multiple-channelqueue

多面临空爆破||openfaceblasting

多姆克蜂房接缝||Domkehoneybjoint

多年冻土||permafrost;又称“永冻土〞。

多室箱梁||multicellboxgirder

多塔斜拉桥||multipyloncablestayedbridge

多通道数字记录系统||multichanneldigitalrecordsystem

多用浮箱||multi-functionpontoon

多用养护车||multi-usemaintenancetruck

二次碰撞||secondarycollision

二铰拱桥||two-hingedarchbridge

二轮压路机||tandemroller

二维碰撞||twodimensioncollision

发车正点率||rateofon-timedeparture

发动机大修||enginerebuilding,engineremanufacture

发动机清洗机||enginecleaner

发动机噪声||motornoise

发动机诊断仪||engineanalyzer

发光标志||luminoussign

发货人||shipper

发卡机||cardsender

发裂||hair-likecrack

发运||pre-departureoperation

发针形曲线||hairpincurve

乏力||lackofpower

翻浆||frostboiling

反铲挖掘机||backhoeexcavator

反光标识||reflectingmarking

反光标志||reflectingsign

反光材料||reflectivematerials

反光路钮||reflectingbutton

反力式制动试验台||reactiontypebraketester

反滤层||invertedfilter

反射裂缝||reflectioncrack

反向曲线||reversecurve

反循环钻机||reversecirculationdrill

反循环钻孔法||reversecirculationboringmethod

反压护道||loadingberm

泛滥区||floodedarea

泛油||bleeding

方位角||azimuth

方向分布||directiondistribution

方向角||directionangle

防波堤||break-water

防尘设施||dustprooffacilities

防冻剂||antifreezingagent

防护林带||shelterbelt

防护栅||guardfence,safetyfence

防滑层||skidresistantcourse

防滑处理||anti-skidtreatment

防沙坝||sandprotectiondike

防沙林||sandprotectiongreen

防沙设施||sandprotectionfacilities

防牲畜护栏||cattlefence

防水层||waterprooflayer

防水涂层||waterproofcoating

防眩板||anti-glarepanel

防眩屏||anti-glarescreen

防雪设施||snowprotectionfacilities

防雪栅||snow-fence

防噪设施||acoustictreatmentfacilities

防震挡块||anti-knockblock,restrainblock

防撞垫||bumper;又称“缓冲垫〞。

防撞墩||crashbearer

放射性货物||radioactivegoods

放松拉索激振||vibrationexcitedbycuttingoffholdingrope

放样||settingout

非常荷载||abnormalload

非定班运行||non-scheduledrun

非机动车辆||non-power-drivenvehicle

非机动车运输||non-power-drivenvehicletransport

非集合模型||disaggregationmodel

非方案修理||unscheduledrepair

非交织交通流||nonweavingtrafficflow

非离子乳化沥青||non-ionicemulsifiedbitumen

非排土桩||non-displacementpile

非通航桥孔||non-navigablespan

非营业性运输||ownaccounttransport;又称“自用运输〞。

非雨天事故||drytrafficaccident

非预应力钢筋||non-prestressedreinforcement

非约束运行||unconstrainedoperation

废方处理||wastebanktreatment

废气滤清器||exhaustscrubber

废气排放标准||exhaustemissionstandard

费用效益分析||cost/benefitanalysis

费油||excessivefuelconsumption

酚含量||phenolcontent

酚含量试验||phenolcontenttest

分包||subcontracting

分包人||subcontractor

分道角区||gorearea

分段分环结合砌拱||layingarchbysectionsandrings

分段砌拱||layingarchbysections

分隔带||separator

分隔式车行道||dividedcarriageway

分隔行驶公路标志||dividedhighwaysign

分环砌拱||layingarchbyrings

分拣作业||sortingoperation

分界标志||boundarysign

别离离合器滑行||coastingwithclutchdisengaged

别离式立交||gradeseparationwithoutramps;又称“非互通式立交〞。

别离式路基||separatedsubgrade

分流交通量||divergingtrafficvolume

分流运输||diversiontransport

分期修建||stageconstruction

分散性客流||dispersivepassengertraffic

分水岭||dividingridge

分运||partitetransport

粉料仓||fillerbin

粉料秤||fillerweigher

粉料计量给料器||fillermeteringfeeder

粉料撒布机||fillerspreader

粉煤灰||flyash

粉煤灰水泥混凝土||fly-ashcementconcrete

粉土质砂||siltysand

粉状货挂车||bulktankertrailer

封闭交通||closetotraffic

封闭式收费系统||closedtollsystem

封层||sealcoat

封锚||sealing-offandcoveringanchorage

峰值响应||peakresponse

风尘环境模拟试验||simulateddustenvironmenttest

风荷载||windload

风积土||neoliansoil

风景区道路||park-way

风缆||wind-cable

风力加速堤||windacceleratingdike

风蚀||winderosion

风压分布图||windpressuredistributiongraph

风致摆动||windinducedoscillation

风嘴||windfairing

缝隙水||interstitialwater

扶壁式桥台||counterfortabutment,buttressedabutment

扶臂式挡土墙||counterfortretainingwall

辐射式公路||radialhighway

效劳区||servicearea

效劳区标志||serviceareasign

效劳手续费||servicefee

效劳水平||levelofservice,LOS

效劳水平量度参数||effectivenessmeasuresofLOS

效劳隧道||servicetunnel,acessadit;又称“辅助隧道〞。

效劳巡逻||servicepatrol

浮力||buoyancy

浮漂度||floatability

浮漂度试验||floatabilitytest

浮桥||floatingbridge

浮式起重机||floatingcrane;又称“浮吊〞。

浮水设备||floatingequipment

浮箱||floatingbox

浮运沉井||floatingcaisson

浮运架桥法||bridgeerectionbyfloatingmethod

辅道||auxiliaryroad

辅助标志||auxiliarysign

辅助墩||auxiliarypier

辅助设施费||costofancillaryfacility

辅助装卸费||auxiliaryhandlingcharge

辅助装卸作业||auxiliaryhandlingoperation

腐殖土||muck

复传力法预应力||prestressingbysubsequentbond

复合式水泥混凝土路面||positetypeconcretepavement

复曲线||poundcurve

复曲线点||pointofpoundcurve,PCC

腹拱||spandrelarch

负荷模拟试验||simulatedloadtest

负响应区||negativeresponsezone

附加车道||auxiliarylane;又称“辅助车道〞。

附具摊销费||attachmentcost

附着系数测定||tractioncoefficientmeasurement

改建桥||reconstructedbridge

改性沥青||modifiedasphalt

改钻机||drillssteelsharpener

钙电极快速测定法||calciumelectricrapiddeterminationmethod

盖板涵||slabculvert

盖梁||bentcap;又称“帽梁〞。

干密度||drydensity

干容量||dryunitweight

干湿试验||wettinganddryingtest

干线公路||trunkhighway,arterialhighway

干硬性混凝土||dryconcrete

枯燥—搅拌筒||drying-mixingdrum

枯燥类型||drytype

枯燥筒||drier

杆件缩短损失||lossduetoconcretemembershortening

杆件弯曲损失||lossduetobendingofconcretemember

感应信号控制机||traffic-actuatedcontroller

刚度||rigidity,stiffness

刚构桥||rigidframebridge

刚架拱桥||rigid-framedarchbridge

刚接梁法||rigidconnectedbeammethod

刚性横梁法||rigidcrossbeammethod

刚性护栏||stiffsafetyfence

刚性路面||rigidpavement

钢板护栏||steelguardrail

钢板梁桥||steelplategirderbridge

钢材涂料||steelcoating

钢材外观检验||steelvisualinspection

钢材验收试验||steelacceptancetest

钢拱支撑||steel-archedsupport

钢骨混凝土桥||rolledshapesteelreinforcedconcretebridge

钢管混凝土桥||steelpipe-encasedconcretebridge

钢管桩||steelpipepile

钢铰线||strand

钢筋||steelbar

钢筋保护层测定仪||coverprotectometer

钢筋电位测量||barpotentialmeasurement

钢筋电阻率测量||barresistivitymeasurement

钢筋调直机||steel-barstraightener

钢筋对焊机||steel-barbuttwelder

钢筋混凝土护栏||reinforcedconcretefence

钢筋混凝土路面||reinforcedconcretepavement

钢筋混凝土桥||reinforcedconcretebridge

钢筋切断机||steel-barcutter

钢筋弯曲机||steel-barbender

钢筋锈蚀||steel-barcorrosion

钢筋锈蚀测定计||barcorrosionactivityindicator

钢筋锈蚀活动性评定||barcorrosionactivityevaluation

钢筋锈蚀三因素模型||three-factormodelofbarcorrosion

钢筋预应力松弛损失||lossduetotendonrelaxation

钢筋镦头机||steel-barheader

钢缆索||cable

钢梁构造试装配||trialsteelworkfixing

钢桥||steelbridge

钢桥就位||seatingsteelbridgeonsupports

钢桥拼装||assemblingofsteelbridge

钢丝缠束机||steelwirestrandstrappingmachine

钢丝冷拔试验||wirecold-drawntest

钢丝牵索||wireguy

钢丝束||bundleof

steelwire

钢丝束制作||wiregrouping

钢丝网铺设机||wiremeshlayingmachine

钢索护栏||cableguardrail

钢围囹||steelwaling

钢纤维||steelfiber

钢斜拉桥||steeldeckcablestayedbridge

钢桩||steelpile

港口立交桥||estuarialcrossing

港湾式停车处||parkingbay

杠杆原理法||leverprinciplemethod

高程||elevation;又称“标高〞。

高承台桩根底||high-riseplatformpilefoundation

顶峰小时系数||peakhourfactor,PHF

高杆照明||highmastlighting

高级路面||highclasspavement

高架道路||elevatedroad

高架桥||viaduct,trestle;又称“栈桥〞,“旱桥〞。

高跨比||depth-spanratio

高岭土||kaolin

高强度钢丝||hightensilesteelwire

高强混凝土||highstrengthconcrete

高强螺栓||highstrengthbolt

高水位桥||highwaterle