阅读回答问题-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（上海专用）

08-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之阅读回答问题

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

2023虹口一模

Onceuponatime,amanwasluckytohavealovingson.Buttheyoungman

neverhadtodealwithanyproblems.

“Myboyshouldhavesomeexperienceofdealingwithillluck,“thoughtthe

father,sohesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.Onlyanoldcart（马

车）withtwooxen（公牛）wasfreeforthework.

“Ifyourcartbreaksupintheforest,'Necessity9willteachyouwhattodo,“the

mansaid.Thesonthoughtthat“Necessity“mustbeakindmanwholivedinthe

forestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.

Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthe

treesandputthewoodontothecart.Whenthecartwasfull,hesetoffforhome.

However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles（车轴）broke.

“Ihopethat'Necessity9isnearby,“thoughttheson.Thenheranalltheway

throughtheforestandshouted,"NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!!”

Nooneanswered.

“willstopsearchingforFather'scleverfriend,“hethought.UIwilldothejob

myself.WhatuselessadviceFathergaveme!”

Hewentbacktothecartandstartedtorepairtheaxle.Whentheworkwasdone,

hedrovehome.Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggood

wood.

Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim,buttheboywasquiteangry."Icouldnotfind

'Necessity5anywhere/9saidtheson."Hedidnotteachmeanything.AllI'velearned

isthat6

“Thereyouare,“smiledthefather.”'Necessity'didteachyouagoodlesson.I

toldyouhewould.”

58.Theyoungmandidn'tusetodealwithanyproblems,didhe?

59.Wheredidthefathersendtheson?

60.Whowas“Necessity“accordingtotheson?

61.Howdidthecartbreakintheforest?

62.Whywasthefatherpleasedwiththesonintheend?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?

AllI'velearnedisthat.

【答案】58.①.Yes②.hedid

59.Hesenthissonintotheforest.

60.“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.

61.Thecartdroveovertheroughground.

62.Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.

63.1shouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.

【解析】

【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。

[58题详解】

根据"Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.”可知，这位年轻人从

未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes,hedid.

【59题详解】

根据"hesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.“可知，他把儿子送到

森林里去捡一些木材。故填Hesenthissonintotheforest.

【60题详解】

根据"Thesonthoughtthat"Necessity5mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestand

helpedpeopleintrouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助

有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity"isakindmanwholivedintheforestand

helpedpeopleintrouble.

[61题详解】

根据"However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles（车轴）broke."

可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填Thecartdrove

overtheroughground.

【62题详解】

根据"Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.”可知，

他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Becausehemadeafinejobofboththe

repairandcollectinggoodwood.

【63题详解】

根据"Hedidnotteachmeanything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何

解决问题。故填Ishouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.

2023普陀一模

Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.

WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightina

groundfloorwindow,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,answereda

weak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstood

beforeme.Shehasasmallsuitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthen

returnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekept

thankingmeformykindness.

“It'snothing,“Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwant

mymothertreated.^^

“Oh,you'resuchagoodyoungman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,she

gavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?^^

“It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredimmediately.

“Oh,I'mfamiliarwiththecity.AndI'minnohurry."shesaid.'Tmonmyway

toahospice（临终医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thave

verylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity...”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.Forthenexttwohours,

wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedas

aliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldmeto

parkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancing

thereasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejust

satandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn（黎明）,shesuddenlysaid,

'Tmtired.Lefsgonow."

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchshallIpay

you?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.

“Youhavetomakealiving/9sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,I

said.

Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.

Ourhugendedwithherwords,"6"

58.Whatjobdidthewriterdo?

59.Howoldwasthesmallwoman?

60.Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?

61.Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?

62.Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?（Nomorethan15words）

［答案］58.Thewriterisataxidriver.

59.Shewasovereighty.

60.Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.

61.2hours.

62.Theoldwomanfeltverymovedandexcited.

63.Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy./Yourkindnesseshavebroughtme

thelastsunshine.

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客—要去临终医院的老

人，载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给

老人拥抱。

[58题详解】

根据"Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.”可矢U作者是一个出租

车司机。故填Thewriterisataxidriver.

【59题详解】

根据"asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.”可知，这个老人有八十多岁。

故填Shewasovereighty.

【60题详解】

根据"ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravel

aroundthecity”可知，老人想要最后看看她年轻时熟悉的地方。故填Becauseshe

wantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.

【61题详解】

根据"Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.“可知，作者载着老人绕城大

概2小时。故填2hours.

【62题详解】

根据"Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.”

（几乎没多想，我给她一个拥抱，她眼含泪水紧紧地拥抱我）可知，此时老人

被作者的善良感动到，并且很激动到流泪。故填Theoldwomanfeltverymoved

andexcited.

【63题详解】

开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文是出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，

很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。参考答案为：Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemoment

ofjoy./Yourkindnesseshavebroughtmethelastsunshine.

2023杨浦一模

JackLondonwasborninCalifornia,USA,in1876.Asayoungmanin1897,he

tookpartinthefamousKlondikeGoldRush,whenahugenumberofpeoplerushedto

theYukoninCanadatolookforgold.WhenLondonreturnedtoCaliforniain1898,

hestartedwritingstories.HisnovelsTheCalloftheWildandWhiteFangarebased

onhisexperiencesintheYukon.Hediedin1916.

TheCall®

ofthe

Wild

Anextract川fromThecallofthewild

JACKLONDON

Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.Hedidnotknowthattroublewascomingfor

everybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwanted

big,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BucklivedinMrMiller'sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaravalley.Therewere

largegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabig

placelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarm

dogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthis

washisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.Hewentswimming

withMrMiller'ssonsandwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildren

onhisback,andhesatatMrMiller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.

Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingto

north-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr

Miller'sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwas

out,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buck

thought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailway

station.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.Thenhetiedapiece

ofropearoundBuck'sneck.

Buckgrowled121,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhis

neck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisback

withhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,andit

waseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.

WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingand

watchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman'shandhard.Then

theropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.

Wordbox

[1]extract几节选[2]growl也低声吼叫

74.BuckwasonceJackLondon'sdog,wasn'the?

75.WhywasBuckdifferentfromtheotherdogs?

76.WhydidManuelstealBuckfromMr.Miller?

77.WheredidManuelandthemanputBuck?

78.WhatdidBuckdotothemanwhenhewokeup?

79.Inwhataspects(方面)willBuck'snewlifebedifferentfromhisoldlife?(List

atleasttwo.)

【答案】74.No,hewasn't.

75.Hewaschiefdog;hewasbornonthefarm(,andthiswashisplace).

76.BecausehewantedtosellBucktogetmoneyforhislargefamily.

77.Theyputhimintothetrain.

78.Hebittheman'shandhard.

79.Hewillnolongerbechiefdogandhavetoworkwithotherdogs.Hewillnotbe

abletoleadacomfortablelifebuthavetostayincoldandterribleweatherconditions.

Hewillhavenopeopletoplaywithbutdoworkeveryday.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。

【74题详解】

根据"BucklivedinMrMiller'sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaravalley."可知,

Buck是Miller先生家的狗。故填No,hewasn't.

[75题详解】

根据"Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbomhere,andthiswashisplace.”可知,因为Buck

狗狗的领导，他出生在这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填Hewas

chiefdog;hewasbomonthefarm(,andthiswashisplace).

【76题详解】

根据"AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller^gardeners,neededmoney

fbrhislargefamily."及“ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.Then

hetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.”可知，Manuel想要通过卖掉Buck来得

到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填BecausehewantedtosellBucktogetmoneyfor

hislargefamily.

【77题详解】

根据"Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomento

puthimintothetrain.”可知，他们将Buck放进了火车里。故填Theyputhimintothe

train.

【78题详解】

根据"WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingand

watchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman'shandhard.“口J矢口,

当Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填Hebittheman'shandhard.

【79题详解】

开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Hewillnolongerbechiefdogandhave

toworkwithotherdogs.Hewillnotbeabletoleadacomfortablelifebuthavetostay

incoldandterribleweatherconditions.Hewillhavenopeopletoplaywithbutdo

workeveryday.

2023松江一模

SebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe'saverytalentedmusician.Heplays

thedrums,bass,guitar,andpiano.

Sebagrewupwithmusicallaround.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsasked

himwhathewantedforhisbirthday.ctDrums!^^heanswered.Hisparentsweren'tsure,

butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,theydecidedhewasserious.

Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit（成套的架子鼓）."Hedidn'tstopplaying-ever,“

sayshisdad.

Buttwomonthslater,Sebagrewupset.Hecouldn'tmakethesoundshewanted

withhisjuniordrumkit.Hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsigned

himupfbrlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawas

learningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.

Sebastartedabandinkindergarten.Inthefirstgrade,hebeganearningmoneyby

playingmusic.

In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic（伯克

禾I」音乐学院）asan8-year-oldboy.Hestudiedbassinanonlineprogram.Tokeepup,

hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.

Afterthebusysummer,Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled（tobe

educatedathomeinsteadofbeingsenttoschool）byhisparentssothathecould

keepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.Hedidschoolworkinthemornings.In

theafternoonsheworkedonmusic.Andatnightheusuallyworkedonmusicsome

more.

InMay,2021,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessional

certificatefromBerklee.Thecertificateisequaltoaboutfourcollege-levelclasses.

Whenhe'soldenough,SebahopestogotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he'sstill

practicingandplaying.

58.Sebaisatalentedmusician,isn'the?

59.WhatdidSebawantforhisthirdbirthday?

60.WhydidSebagrowupsettwomonthsafterhereceivedhispresent?

61.HowoldwasSebawhenhejoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeof

Music?

62.WhatdidSebadecidetodoafterthesummeronlineprogram?

63.WhatdoyouthinkleadstoSeba9ssuccessinmusic?（请至少写出三个方面的因

素）

【答案】58.Yes,heis./Yes.

59.Drums.

60.Becausehecouldn'tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.

61.8./Hewas8yearsold.

62.Hedecidedtobehome-schooledbyhisparents./Hedecidednottogotoschool

butbehome-schooledbyhisparents.

63.Histalent,hishardworkandhisparents5support/hisfamilyenvironment/hisgreat

passion/hispersistence/hisambitiontogotoBerklee.（答案不唯一）

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了天才音乐家SebaStephens的成长经历。

【58题详解】

根据”...buthe'saverytalentedmusician.”可知，Seba是个有才华的音乐家。故填

Yes,heis./Yes.

【59题详解】

根据“…Rrums!'heanswered.”可知，他想要鼓作为三岁的生日礼物。故填Drums.

【60题详解】

根据"Hecouldn'tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.”可知，因为他

用初级架子鼓打不出他想要的声音，所以他感到沮丧。故填Becausehecouldn't

makethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.

【61题详解】

根据"SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic(伯克利音乐

学院)asan8-year・oldboy.”可知，他八岁时在伯克利音乐学院参加暑期音乐课

程。故填8./Hewas8yearsold.

【62题详解】

根据"Afterthebusysummer,Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled...byhis

parents…”可知，暑期网上课程后，他决定由父母在家教育。故填Hedecidedtobe

home-schooledbyhisparents./Hedecidednottogotoschoolbutbehome-schooled

byhisparents.

【63题详解】

此题为开放试题，言之有理即可。根据”...buthe，saverytalentedmusician."、"To

keepup,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek."及“Sebamadeadecisiontobe

home-schooled(tobeeducatedathomeinsteadofbeingsenttoschool)byhis

parents…”可知，Seba的成功取决于他的天赋，努力和父母的支持。参考答案为

Histalent,hishardworkandhisparents9support/hisfamilyenvironment/hisgreat

passion/hispersistence/hisambitiontogotoBerklee.

2023宝山一模

JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthat

theyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned（担心的）shewilllook

sillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesher

worriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What'swrong?”

寺

LiLeianswers,"InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit'sdifferentfromthe

Americanstyle,soIdon'tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”

JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,"It's

nottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddle

ofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Peterson

blowshiswhistle（哨子）tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtryto

takeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.^^

LiLeiasks,"Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”

"Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,

onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.^^

LiLeiisstillworried."Therearesomanyballs.I'mafraidIwon'tseeone

thrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?"

Jimmysays,"Peoplearen'tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyou

onthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon'thurtyou.

Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts（使分，C?）youwhileanother

playertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembers

leftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.^^

WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn'tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,"This

soundsfun.Ican'twaittoplay.”

58.LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn'tshe?

59.WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?

60.Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?

61.WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?

62.WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?

【答案】58.Yes,sheis.

59.Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit.

60.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.

61.Thepersonwhothrewtheballisoutandonememberfromyourownteamcan

comebackandplay.

62.Becauseanotherplayertriestohityou.

63.oneteamhasfewermembers.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆向交换生李蕾介绍躲避球规则的情况。

[58题详解】

根据第三段的"JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.“可

知吉米很想帮助他学校的交换生李蕾。因此李蕾是交换生。故填Yes,sheis.

【59题详解】

根据第一段的"LiLei,concerned（担心的）shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnot

knowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.”可知李蕾担心她会因为不知道怎么玩而看起

来很傻，寻求帮助。故填Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknow

howtoplayit.

【60题详解】

根据第三段的"Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.”可知两支球队站

在球场的不同两端。故填Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.

【61题详解】

根据第五段的“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballis

out.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatch

theball.”可知实际上，如果你接住球，那么扔球的人就出局了。此外，当你接球

时，您自己团队中的一名成员可以回来玩。故填Thepersonwhothrewtheballis

outandonememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplay.

【62题详解】

根据倒数第二段“Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts（使...分心）youwhileanother

playertriestohityou.”可知有时，一个玩家会分散你的注意力，而另一个玩家试

图打你。故填Becauseanotherplayertriestohityou.

【63题详解】

本题是开放性回答，须符合题意。根据倒数第二段"Mr.Petersonwillcountthe

membersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.“可知彼得森先

生将计算每个团队中剩余的成员。如果……，另一支球队获胜。由前文可知，接

到球的话，扔球的人出局，因此赢得队伍人数最多，相反，输的队伍人数较少。

故填oneteamhasfewermembers.

2023静安一模

DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstyles

Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,

includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle（固定）ontheir

favouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.

Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesa

yearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothe

hairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.

Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeevery

yearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwill

changetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.Nearly12

percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity（名人）while15percent

willchangetheirstyleforawedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheir

hairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.

However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferent

hairstylesandthensticktotheirfavouriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwith

justonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient（68percent）orbeinglikedbytheir

partner（10percent）.

Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles（名人发型）have

theinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheir

eyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavid

BeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying（染色）theirhairgrey,to

keepupwithfashiontrends（，朝流）.Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone's

personalityisthefirstchoiceformen.

63.Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menor

women?

64.Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?

65.Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles（inPart.3）?

66.Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?

67.Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?

68.Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone'spersonality?WhyorWhynot?

【答案】63.Women.

64.Fivetimesayear.

65.Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.

66.Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.

67.400.

68.No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了男女对于发型的改变情况。

[63题详解】

卞艮据"Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,

includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheir

favouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.”可知，女性在决定自己最喜欢的

发型之前会尝试更多的发型，故填Women.

【64题详解】

根据"Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimes

ayearonaverage”可知,女性平均每年去理发店五次，故填Fivetimesayear.

[65题详解】

根据"Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimply

becausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.”可知，64%的女性仅仅因为厌倦了目

前的发型就会换发型，故填Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.

【66题详解】

根据"Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68

percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent),”可知,大多数男性通常只

会选择一种风格，因为这样方便，故填Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.

【67题详解】

根据“400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavid

BeckhamandactorBradPitt”可知，其中400人承认他们想把头发留长以效仿大

卫•贝克汉姆和演员布拉德・皮特，故填400.

[68题详解】

主观题，言之有理即可。故填No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstyles

justforhappinessandfun.

2023崇明一模

OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.However,overthe

pasttwelveyears,ithasrewrittenthefate（命运）of1,804poorgirlsbysendingthem

touniversities.

ZhangGuimei,now63,istheheadmasterofthisschool.Shebeganteachingin

Huaping-oneofChina'spoorestareas—twentyyearsago.Theteacherwondered

whymanygirlsinherclasswouldjustonedaystopcomingtoschool.Aftersome

investigations,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies.Thesegirlswere

forcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage."Weoftensaythatwewanteverychild

tohaveafairstart,Mshesaid."Butthesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachancetostand

onthestartingline.^^

Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finallyin

2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfree

publichighschoolforgirls.

Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachfloorofthe

teachingbuilding.Manygirlsaretimid（月旦，怯）,theheadmasterexplains.Shewants

themtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnowin

poorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelseinher

mind.

Zhang'sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandinspiredmanytofollowin

herfootsteps.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Aftershefinisheduniversity,she

heardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortofmathteachers.Sheimmediately

returnedtotheschooltoteach."WithoutMsZhang,Iwouldbenobody,“Zhousaid

withasmile."Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.Thisis

whatMsZhangtaughtus.”

58.Whathappenedtothe1804girlsfromasmallschoolinHuaping?

59.MsZhanghastaughtinHuapingfortwentyyears,hasn'tshe?

60.WhydidmanygirlsinMsZhang'sclassstopgoingtoschool?

61.WhendidMsZhangsetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

62.WhydidZhouYunlireturntotheschooltoteachmath?

63.WhatcanyoudoafterlearningthestoryaboutMsZhang?

【答案】

58.Ithasrewrittenthefateof1804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.

59.Yes,shehas.

60.Becausetheywerefromverypoorfamiliesandtheywereforcedtoworkorget

marriedatayoungage.

61.In2008.

62.Becausesheheardthatheralmamaterwasshortofmathteachers.

63.Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.（答案合理即可）

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困

家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。

【58题详解】

根据"However,overthepasttwelveyears,ithasrewrittenthefate（命运）of1,804

poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities”可知，1804名贫困女孩进入了大学，改

写了她们的命运，故填Ithasrewrittenthefateof1,804poorgirlsbysendingthem

touniversities.

【59题详解】

根据"ShebeganteachinginHuaping一oneofChina'spoorestareas一twentyyears

ago”可知,她在这教学20年了，故填Yes,shehas.

【60题详解】

根据"Aftersomeinvestigations,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoor

families.Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage”可知，因为她

们来自非常贫困的家庭,这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工作或结婚，故填Because

theywerefromverypoorfamiliesandtheywereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedata

youngage.

【61题详解】

根据"Finallyin2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls”可知，2008年，

她创办了华坪女子中学，故填In2008.

【62题详解】

根据"Aftershefinisheduniversity,sheheardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortof

mathteachers.Sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach”可知，因为她听说母

校缺少数学老师，故填Becausesheheardthatheralmamaterwasshortofmath

teachers.

【63题详解】

开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.

2023奉贤一模

MaryAnning:theFossilHunter

Asafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnningmadegreatcontributions（贡献）toher

fieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.

Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.

Anningwasatalentedwoman.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationand

taughtherselfgeology（地质学）andpaleontology（古生物学）.

Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudying

thefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweathers

tosearchforfossils.Atth