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英语特殊句式及句型100题练习及答案—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?
—Notverylong,____westartedtoworkinthecompany.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
2.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas____ameetingthanaparty.
A.muchofB.morelikeC.lessofD.moreorless
3.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,____,ismoretruethananyother.
A.oncegainedB.whentogain
C.afterisgainedD.whilegaining
4.Theriver,____arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.
A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanks
C.whosethebanksD.thebanksofwhich
5.____itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
6.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,____wedidyesterday.
A.asB.whichC.thatD.than
7.IamsogladthatIhavefoundthesamemoderncomputer____Iamworkingon.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.where
8.____methodyouchoose,solongasyoufinishthejobontime.
A.Itisn’tamattertomewhatB.Whatdoesn’tmatteristhat
C.Itdoesn’tmattertomewhichD.Nomatterwhich
9.Itwasquiteaseriousmistake,____causedbycarelessness.
A.whichIthinkwasB.Ithinkwhichwas
C.whichIthinkitwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas
10.Theyoungmanwentintothecinemaandafter____seemedhalfanhourhecameout.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
11.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.whatC.thatD.thatwhat
12.Soontheygottothebank.____stoodabigpinetree.
A.InfrontofwhichB.ThereC.WhereD.It
13.HewasimpolitetotheCustomOfficer,____,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
14.Afterlivingwithhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidefortenyears,theboyreturnedtothebigcity____hisparentsworked.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
15.____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedto.
A.HowB.WhateverC.NomatterD.However
16.ItisnotIbutMr.Greenwho____inchargeofthecompany.
A.isB.amC.areD.was
17.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstories____theymetintheadventure.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
18.Thefirstthing____youshoulddoistolearnallthenewwordsbyheart.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
19.Isthistheveryfactory____hevisitedlastmonth?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich
20.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.
A.whileB.immediatelyC.rightawayD.atonce
21.—____makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?
—Honesty,Ithink.
A.HowisitthatB.HowisthatC.WhatisitthatD.Whatitisthat
22.Shewon’tleavetheTVset,____herhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.
A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.whetherD.whenever
23.Itistheteacher____taughtmewhenIwasachild____Iamgoingtovisit.
A.that;whichB.who;whichC.who;thatD.whom;that
24.Itwasintheschool____hehadstudied____hebegantheimportantexperiment.
A.that;whereB.inwhich;which
C.where;thatD.where;inwhich
25.____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?
A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas
26.Isthereanythingelse____youwanttogetreadyforthepartythisevening?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
27.I____seehimyesterday.
A.reallyB.doC.didD.does
28.____comeagain.
A.DoB.CanC.MayD.Did
29.____becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!
A.MustB.ShouldC.OughttoD.Do
30.Itwas____theoldworkercamethatwe____theexperiment.
A.until;didn’tbeginB.notuntil;began
C.until;beganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin
31.ItisI____singinginthegarden.
A.whoareB.whoisC.thatamD.thatis
32.Hardly____intothecountry____itbegantorain.
A.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;than
C.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than
33.Notasingleword____lastnight.
A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hadhesaid
34.Little____aboutwhatothersthink.
A.hecaresB.hedoesn’tcareC.doeshecareD.doesn’thecare
35.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkingthere.
A.wouldImakeB.haveImadeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake
36.Heisagoodstudent,andworksveryhard;____.
A.soitiswithherB.sodoessheC.soissheD.neitherdoesshe
37.Onlywhenitishungry____attackahumanbeing.
A.alionwillB.didalionC.willalionD.doalion
38.Look!____.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether
77.Theplayersexpectedthere____morefreetimebeforecomingbacktothecountryfromabroad.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe
78.Itiswellknowntousall____Chinasentupamannedspaceshiptoouterspacesuccessfullylastyear.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
79.____hewasfiredbythecompanyis____hedidn’tworkhard.
A.What;becauseB.Why;becauseC.Why;thatD.That;because
80.Themanwhowasbeingfollowedstoppedfromtimetotime____hewantedtotiehisshoelaces.A.asifB.likeC.whatD.as
81.Livingthingsaredyingoutquickly.Let’sask____destroyingtheminthepastyears.
A.whatpartpeoplehavebeenplaying
B.peoplehaveplayedin
C.whatpartpeoplehaveplayedin
D.peoplehavebeenplayingwhatpart
82.Theteacherfound____difficulttodecide____hewouldtakewithhimtoattendtheconference.A.it;whomB.himself;whoC.this;whomD.that;who
83.Nomatterhowfastweworked,____.
A.wecouldn’tcatchupwiththemB.andwecouldn’tcatchupwiththem
C.sowecouldn’tcatchupwiththemD.butwecouldn’tcatchupwiththem
84.ThereasonwhyIgaveinis____ifIdidn’t.
A.becauseshewouldbedisappointed
B.thatshewouldbedisappointed
C.becauseshewouldhaveadisappointment
D.forshewouldbedisappointed
85.—____canIdealwithsuchasituation?
—Take____measureyouthinkbest.
A.How;whicheverB.What;whatever
C.How;whateverD.What;whichever
86.Villagersoftensayourvillageisnolonger____itusedtobe.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
87.Thisiscertainlythecase,but____itisamistakeornotIdon’tknow.
A.ifB.eventhoughC.whetherD.that
88.Theworkersweremakingsomuchnoiseintheworkshop,andthebosshurriedlywenttosee____.
A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthewrong
C.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthematter
89.Iremember____thecompanyonlyownedasmallshop.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what
90.Thechangesinourchemistrylabwillcostquitealot,____theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but
91.____hasfinishedthetaskaheadoftimewillberewarded,thoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Who
92.Heexpressedhishope____hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope____heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.
A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that
93.Ioftenthinkoftheyears____Iworkedwiththeforeigners,____hashadagreateffectonmylaterlife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
94.Intheforestweobservedsometrees____theleaveswereblackwithdisease.
A.whereB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.whose
95.Idon’tbelievethereason____hehasgivenfornotcomingtothelecture.
A.whyB.thatC.howD.what
96.Byusingearsonecantellthedirection____asoundcomes.
A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.throughwhich
97.Idon’tlikesuchaperson____oftenliesbeforeyourface.
A.whatB.thatC.asD.which
98.Wehavetodelaythepartytillnextweek,____wewillnothavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.whenB.whichC.atwhichDthat
99.Everydaythemotherseemstobebusyuntil10o’clockatnight,____therestofthefamilyhavefallenasleep.
A.thatB.bywhichtimeC.ontimeD.whosetime
100.Hewasfoundtobeathief,____disappointedhiswife.
A.whoB.thatC.whichDwhom答案及部分解析:
1.D。otherverylong.Wehaveknowneachothersincewestartedtoworkinthe
company.
2.B。题意为“与其说是晚会,倒不如说是个会议”。more...than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。
3.A。oncegained是状语从句的省略,相当于onceitisgained。
4.D。
5.B。6.A。
7.B。8.C。matter作动词时,意为“要紧,有关系”,常用于否定或疑问句中。9.A。which引导非限制性定语从句,Ithink是插入语。
10.C。what引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语。
11.D。that引导同位语从句;whatthebooksaid是同位语从句中的主语。
12.B。
13.D。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。
14.B。
15.D。16.A。17.A。18.B。19.B。
20.B。21.C。22.B。23.C。24.C。25.C。26.B。27.C。28.A。为了加强祈使句的语气,在动词前加do,表示恳求。
29.D。30.B。31.C。
32.C。
33.C。34.C。
35.B。
36.A。37.C。38.D。39.B。
40.A。so...that...句型中,so+形容词/副词位于句首时,主句中的主谓语要部分倒装。
41.B。notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,其引起的分句中主谓要部分倒装。
42.D。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句常用倒装语序。这种倒装是把作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)及动词原形提到句首。如果表语部分是名词,提前时通常将冠词去掉。如:Although
heisachild,heknowsalot.可改写为Childasheis,heknowsa
lot.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词常保留(如:Alittlechildasheis,heknowsalot.)。
43.B。这也是—个not...until句型,主句为祈使句。
44.A。表语位于句首且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子,主谓通常全部倒装。题意为“教师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。”
45.B。表示祝愿的句子常用倒装形式。又如:Longlivethegreatunityofthepeoplesofthe
world.
46.C。oneofwhom引导非限制性定语从句。
47.B。ifleftuntreated意为“假如不进行任何治疗”。thatcanresultintotal
blindness是定语从句修饰illness。
48.B。陈述部分若是Letme开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用willyou;陈述部分若是Let’s开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用shallwe。
49.A。陈述部分有含否定词缀的词时,其附加疑问部分仍用否定式。
50.D。当陈述部分的主语是noone,nobody,none,neither等否定词时,其附加疑问部分应用肯定式,主语常用they。
51.B。陈述部分为I
believe/think/suppose+that从句时,附加疑问部分应与从句保持一致。everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主语时,其附加疑问句的主语要用it,但陈述部分的主语若是anybody,anyone,everybody,someone时,其附加疑问部分的主语常用they。
52.D。陈述部分的must表示“需要,必要”时,附加问句部分的谓语要用needn’t。
53.D。
54.A。当陈述部分的主语为名词性从句时,附加问句部分的主语用it,谓语要和主句的谓语相一致。
55.B。
56.A。how引导同位语从句。
57.C。when在此为并列连词,相当于andatthattime,常译为“就在这时”。
58.D。
59.A。
60.B。nowthat意为“既然、由于”。
61.C。inthat意为“因为”。
62.B。空格中的连接词引导的应是地点状语从句,故用where。
63.A。根据句意,空格中缺少一个表示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的连接词。provided作连词,表示规定的条件,意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;
though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到”。
64.C。than引导比较状语从句,完整的从句为“thantheyha
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