湖北省武汉市二十七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市二十七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Luckilygoodthings_________heretosavelocalwildlife.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hadbeendone

D.willdo参考答案：B略2.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon参考答案：B3.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the______you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.A.more

B.easy

C.quick

D.easier参考答案：D4.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setover D.setup参考答案：A5.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B6.

Worriedaboutthesafetyofmychildinsuchaheavyrainstorm,myattentionbeganto

offmywork.A.wonder

B.separate

C.wander

D.divide参考答案：C7.Thespeaker______nowandthenduringhisspeech,whichmadehimabitunhappy.A.wasinterrupted B.isinterrupted

C.hasbeeninterrupted

D.hadbeeninterrupted参考答案：A8.After_________thefunagainsttherisksinvolved,IeventuallymadeadecisiontospendanightintheARTicHallHotel.A.accompanying B.remarking C.weighing D.scattering参考答案：C9.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether参考答案：A略10.---Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?---No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder参考答案：B11.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you(

)havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.

Should

B.mustn’tC.must

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A略12.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C13.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor参考答案：B14.Youdon’thaveto____him,butyoushould_____whathesaidjustnow.Hewastellingthetruth.A.believe;believe

B.believein;believeC.believein;believe

D.believe;believein参考答案：B15.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略16.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom

B.whoC.when

D.because参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词thestudents在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。17.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would参考答案：C略18.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor．

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．disappointment参考答案：B略19.Jackwas_____thecomputergamessothathefailedtheexams.A.connectedwithB.tiredof

C.happywith

D.addictedto参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onerecentstudyshowedjusttwopercentofthepopulationwithajobinagriculture.Yetsmallfarmsseemtobe__42__inmanyareastomeetagrowingdemandforlocallyproducedfood.Thepeopleoperatingthesefarmsoftenhavelittleorno__43__infarming.MarkMillsonceworkedasacook.Hedecidedtoleavehisjobandturntofarming.Hesayshis__44__wasbasedontwothings:astronginterestinagricultureandhislackofknowledgeaboutwhatittakestobea(n)__45__.MarkMillswasahistorymajorincollege.Allheknowsabout__46__foodcomesfromgrowingplantsinhishomegardenand26yearsofworkinginrestaurants.

Inrecentyears,manyAmericanshavedevelopedatastefor__47__,locallygrownfruitsandvegetables.Thenumberoffarmer'smarketshas__48__over50percentinthepast10years.

Mr.Mills'firstyearinfarmingwassuccessful.Thehardestpartwasnotgrowingthecrops,hesays.Theproblemhasbeen__49__them,namelyinexchangeformoney.Mr.Millssayshisfarmprobablylostmoremoneythanitearned.__50__,hiswifehasanon-farmjobandcanprovidefinancialsupport,atleastfornow.Expertssaymanynewfarmersneedto__51__themselveswithanothersourceofincome.42.A.disappearing B.appearing

C.cultivating D.performing43.A.struggle B.evidence C.patience D.experience44.A.decision B.hobby C.discussion D.doubt45.A.cook B.student C.farmer D.expert46.A.producing B.destroying C.creating D.contributing47.A.delicious B.sweet C.salty D.fresh48.A.reduced B.increased C.shared D.accessed49.A.releasing B.buying C.selling D.exposing50.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Frankly51.A.adapt B.support C.enjoy D.serve参考答案：42—46BDACA

47---51DBCAB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withparentswhotaughtatschool,Sophiareceivedafairlygoodeducation.Shewouldhaveachieved

36

inacareer,butshe

37

tospendmostofhermarriageinthe

38

roleofwifeandmother,

39

herselftoherhusbandandherthreechildren.Atthebeginningoftheirfamilylife,Sophiatookonthe

40

forrunningthehouseinorderforherhusbandto

41

hispersonalinterest:writingnovels.However,thingsweren’tgoingas

42

asexpected.Nate’swritingfailedto

43

thewholehousekeeping.Hehadtotakeapositioninthegovernmentto

44

forhisfamily.SophiatriedtopersuadeNatetogiveuphis

45

forfull-timewriting,buthedidn’tlistentoher.Hetookhisjob

46

becauseitpromisedthefamilywouldbepreventedfrombeing

47

.Thataccountedfortheshocking

48

hesufferedwhenhelosthisjob.Thatday,hesaidtoSophiaina

49

,“Igotfired.Iama

50

failure.”“Nowyoucanfocusyourmind

51

yourwriting.”sheresponded.TomakeNatebelievemoneywasnolongerthemajor

52

，Sophiatookoutaboxthatwasfullof

53

.Sheexplainedthatshegotthemoneyfortheirhand-paintedlampshades.Theunemployedhusbanddid

54

abookthatwasa(n)

55

hitandisalong-lastingliterarymasterpiece.ThestoryofSophia’sturningherhusbandintoaworldfamouswriterhasbeenwidelytalkedabouteversincethen.36.A.onlyalittle

B.quitealot

C.quiteafew

D.agreatnumber37.A.proved

B.required

C.selected

D.preferred38.A.central

B.false

C.traditional

D.additional39.A.devoting

B.supporting

C.deciding

D.forcing40.A.responsibility

B.approach

C.amusement

D.occupation41.A.observe

B.reduce

C.change

D.follow42.A.generally

B.satisfactorily

C.unfortunately

D.quickly43.A.preserve

B.cover

C.include

D.overcome44.A.support

B.search

C.provide

D.comfort45.A.aid

B.interest

C.job

D.share46.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously47.A.welloff

B.badlyoff

C.straightaway

D.rightnow1,3,5

48.A.cut

B.loss

C.disease

D.defeat49.A.whisper

B.voice

C.sense

D.manner50.A.free

B.close

C.complete

D.necessary51.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.to52.A.connection

B.discovery

C.task

D.concern53.A.gold

B.cash

C.jewelry

D.silver54.A.pickout

B.reactto

C.turnout

D.buildup55.A.ordinary

B.instantC.short

D.humorous参考答案：36B37D38C39A40A41D42B43B44C45C46D47B48D49A50C51A52D53B54C55B略三、阅读理解22.OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIwasapproachingmycar,Inoticedthatsomepersoncameandstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbeconsideredasabum.Itseemedthathehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.Ithoughtthathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat,heonlysaid:“Yourcarisverynice”.Afterseveralmomentsofsilence,Ireplied:“Thanks”,andthentheinnervoicetoldme,“Askhimifheneedshelp”.Afterashorthesitation(犹豫)Iaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Hisresponsewasastonishing.IwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewordsthatIheardfromhim:—“Don’tweall?”Itwasatruediscoverytome.Ineededhelp.AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butIrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetamealandsomeshelterforaday.SuddenlyIunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,weallneedhelp.Ontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouareandhowmanymaterialproblemsyouhave,youstillmightofferyourhelptoothersandyoustillmightbegiving.Evenit’sjustaniceword,youcangivethatanditcanbepricelesstootherpersons.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewasmorethanthat.MaybehewassentbytheHighestLovingPowerpersonallytometoopenmyeyesandtoshowmethatthereisonething,amongallothervalues,whichisveryimportantandirreplaceableforeachandeveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftanditiscalledGiving.24.Theunderlinedword“bum”inParagraph1canbeaperson_______.A.whoneedsmoneyB.whoisahomelessmanC.whoiswillingtohelpothersD.whoissentbytheHighestLovingPower25.Whydidthewritergiveenoughmoneytotheman?A.Thewriterhadenoughmoneytohelp.B.Heneededmoneytoeatandhavearest.C.Hiswordsgavethewriterdeepthoughts.D.Thewriteriskindandalwayshelpsothers.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Noteveryoneneedshelp.B.Givingisasimportantasreceiving.CTherichshouldhelpthepoor.D.Ahelpingandtouchingwordcanhelpothers.27.Whatdidthewriterprobablygetfromtheman?A.Truemeaningofgiving.B.Truemeaningofbeingrich.C.TruemeaningofvaluesD.Truemeaningofgifts参考答案：24-27BCDA23.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.32.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.blamethemselvesratherthanothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers33.Theunderlinedwordremedy