江苏省无锡市江阴长山中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市江阴长山中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish参考答案：A略2.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．astallasfivefeethighC．asfivefeethightallas

D．astallfivefeethighas参考答案：B【详解】考查固定表达。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自称高达五英尺。astallas…表示“高达……”作状语修饰fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B项正确。3.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn参考答案：D4.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto参考答案：D5.Idon’twanttoburdenyoumyproblems,foryouimportanttasks.

A.about;areburdenedwithB.with;areburdenedwithC.for;burdenwithD.with;areburdenedabout参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我不想增加你的麻烦,因为你担负着重任。”burdensb./oneselfwithsth.“加负担于某人/某人自己”;beburdenedwith...“担负着……”。

6._____themisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriends______happily.A.As,tookup

B.Because,madeup

C.Although,broughtup

D.With,madeup参考答案：D7.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B8.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto参考答案：B11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略10.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！----Thanksyou.I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.hadbeenlearned参考答案：B11._______toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed

B.CommittingC.Beingcommitted

D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你希望取得最终的成功，那么致力于一项任务需要毅力和专注力。作句子主语，用动名词，committo致力于，它的逻辑主语是“you”，它们之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故选C。12.----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A13.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted参考答案：B14.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin参考答案：D15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

参考答案：A16.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Happinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Tosome,itmeans____61____(surround)byfamiliesandfriendsandachievingsuccess.To____62____,itcan____63____(simple)meanadaywithoutsufferingorjustbeingalive.However,howtofindhappinessisnoteasy,especiallywhenyouareinhardtimes.SangLanis___64___verygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.SangLan,___65___besteventwasthevault,wasahappyandsuccessfulgymnastinChina.Shestartedwinning___66___(competition)in1991.Thoughhertrainingmeanslivingapartfromherparents,shewashappy___67___(devote)herselftogymnastics.In1998,asmallaccidentduringherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescould___68___(cost)herfuturehappiness.However,insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeeling___69___(hope),SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.WhenshewentbacktoChina,shestudiedbroadcastingatPekingUniversityandthenhostedasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Shebelievesthatkeepingbusy___70___(help)hertostaypositive.参考答案：61.beingsurrounded

62.Others

63.simply

64.a

65.whose

66.competitions

67.todevote

68.havecost

69.hopeless

70.helps【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过体操运动员桑兰的故事，说明幸福对不同的人有不同的意义。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：对一些人来说，它意味着被家人和朋友包围并取得成功。meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”，且some和surround之间是一种被动关系，故答案为beingsurrounded。【62题详解】考查固定结构。句意：对另一些人来说，它可能只是意味着没有痛苦或只是活着。some---，others---“一些---另一些”。结合句意可知答案为others。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：对另一些人来说，它可能只是意味着没有痛苦或只是活着。此处mean是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：桑兰是一个很好的例子，她对自己的生活感到快乐，即使人们预测她是悲伤的。结合句意可知答案为a。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：桑兰，他最好的项目是跳马，是一个快乐和成功的体操运动员在中国。此处SangLan是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句作定语，故答案为whose。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她从1991年开始赢得比赛。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为competitions。【67题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然她的训练意味着要和父母分开住，但她很乐意投身体操。behappytodosth.“乐于做某事”，故答案为todevote。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：1998年，她在友好运动会上练习跳跃时发生的一个小事故可能会让她失去未来的幸福。couldhavedone“本来能做而没有做”，结合句意可知答案为havecost。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，桑兰并没有因为失去了什么而哭泣，也没有感到绝望，相反，她思考着如何才能做得更好。结合句意可知答案为hopeless。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：她认为保持忙碌有助于她保持积极的心态。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，此处动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为helps。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第5小题中先行词为SangLan，再分析先行词SangLan在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词SangLan带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词位whose。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号相应位置上。

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomeacompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschools.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.ltisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworld.

41.Thepassageisabout_______________.

A.thecauseofweboholism

B.theadvantageofweboholism

C.thepopularityofweboholism

D.theinfluenceofweboholism

42.Theunderlinedword"obsessive"inthesecondparagr