贵州省贵阳市花溪区平桥中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市花溪区平桥中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastweektheprofessordeliveredaspeech,overhalfofwhichwas________totheissueofunemployment.

A.exhibited

B.spent

C.admitted

D.devoted参考答案：D2.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略3.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.privilege特权；

B.source来源；

C.assistance帮助，援助；

D.outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。4.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

参考答案：B5.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

参考答案：B6.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware参考答案：D7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C8.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：A9.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇护；B.mask掩盖；C.expand扩大；D.guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。10.Hehadaterribledisease,and

hecouldprobablydie.

A．innocase

B．asawhole

C．inaway

D．asaconsequence参考答案：D11.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C12.

Heinsistedthatquickaction_________beforethingsgotevenworse.

A.made

B.bemade

C.took

D.betaken参考答案：D13.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This参考答案：A14.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed参考答案：C15.---Willyougoandattendherparty?

---No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenisinvited

C.asisnotinvited

D.unlessbeinginvitedtogo参考答案：A16.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme参考答案：B17.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority参考答案：A略18.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired参考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定语从句，修饰“洗衣机”；洗衣机是让别人修理，所以应用被动语态作宾补。19.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Tomusedtoworkatalittlerailwaystation.Hewasvery36about“rules”.For37,heneversmokedinanonsmoker(不准吸烟的车厢),nor38apassengertodoso.Hewastherefor50yearsandthenhehadto39.Heaskedforapartofanoldrailwaycarriage（车厢）which,hethought,wouldremindhimofthe40dayshehadspentatthestation.Aboutaweeklater,acarriagewas41andwastakenintoTom’sback42.Tomworkedatit,justashehadworkedatthestation.Itwas43andpainted,andinaweek44soitlookedverynice.Oneday,IwenttovisitoldTom.Itwasa45dayforavisit.Itwasraininghard.Iwalkedtothefrontdoorand46,buttherewasnoanswer.However,thedoorwasn’t47,soIopeneditandwentin.Hewas48tobeseen.Ithoughthe49beinthatoldrailwaycarriage.SoIwenttotheback.Sureenough,he50there,buthewasn’tsittinginthecarriage;hewasoutside,onthestepofthecarriage,51hispipe.Hisheadwas52withasackandtherainwasrunningdownhis53.“Hello,whyonearthareyousittinghere?Whydon’tyougoinsidethe54outoftherain?”“Can’tyousee?”saidTom.“Thecarriagetheysentmewas55.”

36.A.careful

B.seriousC.strictD.worried37.A.somereasonB.sometimeC.safety

D.example38.A.allowedB.persuadedC.forbadD.advised39.A.restB.retireC.returnD.leave40.A.sadB.happy

C.busyD.interesting41.A.madeB.repairedC.sentD.posted42.A.room

B.kitchen

C.shed

D.garden43.A.cleanedB.washedC.rebuiltD.fixed44.A.orB.and

C.as

D.then45.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.cold46.A.enteredB.stoppedC.lookedD.knocked47.A.closedB.shut

C.lockedD.opened48.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.elsewhere49.A.mustB.mightC.can’t

D.mightnot50.A.workedB.stoodC.wasD.wasn’t51.A.cuttingB.eating

C.examiningD.smoking52.A.tiredB.coveredC.wrappedD.hidden53.A.legsB.backC.armsD.chest54.A.houseB.tent C.carriageD.train55.A.toosmallB.toodirty

C.asmokerD.anonsmoker参考答案：36-40CDABB

41-45CDAAA

46-50DCAAC

51-55DBBCD21.LeBronJamesisn’tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA,buthe’sprobablythebest.Hehasthebody,skillsandthebasketballbrainofanAll-Star.This

41

was

42

ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers（克里夫兰骑士队）toa107-104winovertheNewJerseyNets（新泽西网队）onMarch28.Agedof19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe

43

playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA.“ItwasbyfarJames’best

44

,”saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.Knowntohisfriends

45

“theking”,thiswasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown.Buthewas

46

frombeingakingduringhischildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron,Ohio.

47manyotherAfrican-Americanbasketballplayers,James’earlyyearswerea

48

.HismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohim;heknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolivein.49

thehelpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors,Jameswould

50

havediedwhenhewasyoung.Thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany

51

hefinds.“I

52

losing,Idon’tlikelosing,”saidJamesafterhis41-pointdisplay.“I

53

theopportunityforustowinandIwas

54

tocaptureit.”At2.03meters,heisshorterthanYaoMingbutthisdidn’t

55

himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas56

tohisstrengthandskill,muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAmericanfootball.Althoughhehasa

57

brain,Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon

58

.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto

59

hismind.ButJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohavefoundfameandfortune

60

adiploma.Onthecourt,heisking.41.A.talent

B.performance

C.activity

D.man42.A.sold

B.shown

C.suggested

D.told43.A.oldest

B.strongest

C.tallest

D.youngest44.A.action

B.lesson

C.performance

D.appearance45.A.for

B.as

C.by

D.with46.A.not

B.away

C.deep

D.far47.A.Unlike

B.As

C.Like

D.Alike48.A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.war49.A.Without

B.Except

C.Besides

D.With50.A.certainly

B.impossibly

C.probably

D.hardly51.A.goal

B.game

C.match

D.chance52.A.hate

B.refuse

C.object

D.like53.A.got

B.seized

C.caught

D.held54.A.afraid

B.unlucky

C.able

D.certain55.A.keep B.defend

C.protect

D.stop56.A.according

B.referring

C.thanks

D.sticking57.A.fast

B.quick

C.high D.best58.A.studying

B.resting

C.sleeping

D.eating59.A.advance

B.improve

C.increase

D.develop60.A.without

B.but

C.except D.with参考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A试题分析：本文介绍美国素有NBA篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆士.勒布朗成长历程41.A考查名词辨析A.talent天赋；B.performance表演；C.activity活动；D.man人；This说明了本空格应为能表现上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词，故选A项。42.B考查动词辨析A.sold卖；B.shown展示；C.suggested建议；D.told告诉；3月28日当詹姆斯带领克里夫兰骑士队以107:104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分，故选B项。43.D考查形容词辨析A.oldest老了；B.strongest强壮的；C.tallest高的；D.youngest年轻的；由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻，故选D项。44.C考查名词辨析A.action行动；B.lesson功课；C.performance表演；D.appearance出现；一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”，故选C项。45.B考查介词及语境理解（be）knownas“被称做……，被认为是……”；（be）knownfor“因……而出名”。朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”，故选B项。46.D考查副词及语境理解A.not不是；B.away远离；C.deep深的；D.far远的；由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时他还不是一个球王。farfrom“远远不”。其他选项均不符合语境，故选D项。47.C考查介词辨析A.Unlike不像；B.As

作为；C.Like像；D.Alike相似；像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样，故选C项。48.B考查名词辨析A.fight 战斗；B.struggle努力；C.battle战役；D.war战争；由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的，故选B项。49.A考查介词辨析A.Without没有；B.Except除了；C.Besides除了；D.With和；根据上下文可知此处的意思应为“如果没有外祖母及邻居们的帮助，故选A项。50.C考查副词辨析A.certainly当然；B.impossibly不可能；C.probably

可能；D.hardly几乎不；如果没有外祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了，故选C项。51.D考查名词辨析A.goal目标；B.game游戏；C.match比赛；D.chance机会；takeanychance“利用一切机会”，符合上下文语境，故选D项。52.A考查动词辨析A.hate讨厌；B.refuse拒绝；C.object反对；D.like喜欢；下文的don’tlike暗示该空应填hate（不喜欢，憎恨），故选A项。53.B考查动词辨析A.got得到；B.seized抓住；C.caught理解；D.held举起；句意：我抓住这个机会可以赢，我就能夺得冠军。seizetheopportunity“抓住机会”，故选B项。54.C考查形容词辨析A.afraid害怕；B.unlucky不幸；C.able能够；D.certain一定；句意：我抓住这个机会可以赢，我就能夺得冠军，beabletodo能够做某事，故选C项。55.D考查动词辨析A.keep保持；B.defend防御；C.protect保护；D.stop停止；句意：他比姚明矮，但这并没有阻止他夺冠，stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，故选D项。56.C考查动词辨析A.according根据；B.referring查阅；C.thanks感谢；D.sticking伸出；所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。thanksto“幸亏，由于”；accordingto“根据”；referto“参考”；stickto“坚持”，故选C项。57.B考查副词辨析A.fast快；B.quick快速；C.high高；D.best好的；强调“聪明的，反应快的”，应用quick；fast指动作本身的速度快，故选B项。58.A考查动词辨析A.studying

学习；B.resting休息；C.sleeping睡觉；D.eating吃；句意：虽然他很聪明，但他没有集中精力到学习上，根据语境可知选A项。59.D考查动词辨析A.advance提前；B.improve

提高；C.increase增加；D.develop发展；上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应该填develop（发展），故选D项。60.A考查介词A.without没有；B.but除了；C.except除了；D.with和；詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者之一，故选A项。三、阅读理解22.“Tomorrowisanotherday”----thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.Lovestory

Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相关的)totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,"Frankly,dear,Idon'tgiveadamn."(毫不在乎)Greatepic(史诗)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.

Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.61.Theunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.

A.thenovelGonewiththeWind

B."tomorrowisanotherday"

C.themovieGonewiththeWind

D.theAcademyAward62.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_______.

A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell

B.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed

C.throwlightonthecharmofthemovie"GonewiththeWind"

D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn63.ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'Harais_______.

A.optimisticandlucky

B.childishandrealistic

C.caringandstubborn(固执的)

D.strong-mindedandpersistent(坚毅的)64.ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto_______.

A.provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewers

B.describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattime

C.pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainment

D.tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen参考答案：61—64BCDA略23.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicately（微妙地）balanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions（限制）toprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!12.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea

.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldn’tchangethebalanceofthefoodC.wouldn’tbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea13.Fromthepassage,welearnthat

.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.over-fishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelong