四川省资阳市简阳职教中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省资阳市简阳职教中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D2.Iwonderwhyyouhavebeeninthesamecompanyfor20years.Afterall,workinginthesamecompanyformostofone’slifeisvery________now.A.sincere

B.worth

C.rare

D.valuable参考答案：C3.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto参考答案：A4.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark参考答案：A5.He’samanof

andhehadalotofinteresting

inhislife.A．manyexperiences,experiencesB．richexperience,experienceC．muchexperience,experiencesD．manyexperiences,experience参考答案：C6.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C略8.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday参考答案：D略9.Ashewaited,apriestclimbedtothetopofanearbytowerandbeganhischant;everyoneinthemarketfelltotheirknees,touchedtheirforeheadstotheground,and__________thechant.Then,likeacolonyofworkerants,theydismantledtheirstallsandleft.A.pickedup B.lookedforwardtoC.aimedat D.tookup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在他等待的时候，一位牧师爬到附近一座塔的顶端开始吟唱;市场上的每个人都跪倒在地，额头触地，开始唱圣歌。然后，像一群工蚁一样，他们拆掉了棚子，离开了。A.pickedup拾起，接送；B.lookedforwardto期盼；C.aimedat目标是；D.tookup开始，从事。结合句意可知答案为D。10.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay参考答案：D38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.Means

B.Possibilities

C.Chances

D.Solutions参考答案：C略12.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?

----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;

smoking

B.tosmoke;

tosmoke

C.smoking;

tosmoke

D.tosmoke;

smoking参考答案：D13.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.

A.byaccident

B.attimes

C.suddenly

D.allatonce参考答案：A14.________intheeastofAsia,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.A.Located

B.Tolocate

C.Locate

D.Locating参考答案：A15.Don’t____hisadvice.Ithinkwhathesuggestsisnotworth____.A.take;todo

B.receive;doing

C.follow;doing

D.allow;tobedone参考答案：C16.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________.

A

checkthrough

B

workthrough

C

lookingthrough

D

gothrough参考答案：D17.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful参考答案：D句意：这位老人是一个热爱和平的人，他过着平静的生活。livea...life“过着……的生活”，中间用形容词修饰名词life，排除A、B两项；unpeaceful“不平静的，不和平的”，不符合句意。18._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?

A.Have…seen…did…see

B.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seen

D.Did…see…have…seen参考答案：A19.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After___16___fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup___17___allourfamily.___18___,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___19___thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年龄)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___20___tolookafterhim.Heforgot___21___everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof___22___badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet___23___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe___24___childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___25___away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___26___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___27___things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir___28___playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___29___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___30___apples.Itiseightyearssincethe___31___.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___32___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___33___staysthesame.Thoughitisstill___34___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___35___thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?16.A.lying

B.waiting

C.staying

D.sleeping17.A.excited

B.calmed

C.hurt

D.protected18.A.Luckily

B.Amazingly

C.Unfortunately

D.Regularly19.A.slowly

B.strangely

C.lightly

D.seriously20.A.turn

B.duty

C.favor

D.habit21.A.almost

B.half

C.truly

D.simply22.A.stopping

B.performing

C.accepting

D.planning23.A.so

B.though

C.if

D.before24.A.cleverest

B.oldest

C.bravest

D.kindest25.A.flew

B.jumped

C.drove

D.walked26.A.repaired

B.designed

C.answered

D.cleaned27.A.useless

B.wrong

C.dangerous

D.impolite28.A.foolish

B.big

C.shy

D.foreign29.A.show

B.lend

C.share

D.sell30.A.pick

B.hide

C.buy

D.plant31.A.graduation

B.invention

C.mistake

D.accident32.A.teacher

B.grandfather

C.doctor

D.uncle33.A.weight

B.age

C.height

D.look34.A.tiring

B.relaxing

C.amusing

D.interesting35.A.perfect

B.important

C.easy

D.happy参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【16题详解】考查动词。A.lying躺卧，撒谎；B.waiting等待；C.staying停留；D.sleeping睡觉。根据After___1___fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。A.excited兴奋；B.calmed冷静；C.hurt伤害；D.protected保护。根据Hiswakingup___2___allourfamily.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Amazingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately遗憾地；D.Regularly有规律地。根据___3___,hedidn’tknowanyofus.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.strangely惊奇地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.seriously严重地。根据Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___4___thathehadlostallhismemory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。A.turn转弯；B.duty职责；C.favor赞同；D.habit习惯。根据SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___5___tolookafterhim.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词。A.almost几乎；B.half一半地；C.truly真实地；D.simply简单地。根据Heforgot___6___everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.stopping停止；B.performing表演；C.accepting接受；D.planning计划。根据Iusedthesweetsasawayof___7___badbehaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。【23题详解】考查状语从句。A.so所以；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.before在---以前。根据Iwouldgavehimonesweet___8___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.oldest最古老的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.kindest最善良的。根据Dadbecamethe___9___childintown.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.flew飞；B.jumped跳跃；C.drove驾驶；D.walked散步。根据Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___10___away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.repaired修理；B.designed设计；C.answered回答；D.cleaned打扫。根据Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___11___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.useless无用的；B.wrong错误的；C.dangerous危险的；

D.impolite不礼貌的。根据WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___12___things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.big大的；C.shy害羞的；D.foreign外国的。根据Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir___13___playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.show显示；B.lend借出；C.share分享；D.sell卖。根据Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15___apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.pick捡，摘；B.hide躲藏；C.buy买；D.plant种植。根据Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15___apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.graduation毕业；B.invention发明；C.mistake错误；D.accident事故。根据Itiseightyearssincethe___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.grandfather祖父；C.doctor医生；D.uncle叔叔。根据Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___17___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A.weight重量；B.age年龄；C.height高度；D.look看，面容。根据Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___18___staysthesame.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.tiring累人的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.amusing引人发笑的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Thoughitisstill___19___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；

D.happy高兴的。根据InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___20___thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlionsliveinbigforestandtheyarecalled

41

animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare

42

bymenandtheyarecalleddomestic(驯养)animals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan

43

themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe

44

belongtothefirstgroup.Animalslikecows,elephantsandhorsesbelongtothesecondgroup.

Animalsare

45

greatusetohumanbeings.Men

46

wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare

47

moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe

48

.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany

49

.

Cowsandpigsareusefultomen’s

50

.Theygive80%ofthe

51

meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe

52

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand

53

alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein

54

countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialfortextile(纺织)

55

,comesfromaspecialkindof

56

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn’t

57

thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeople

58

ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout

59

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.

60

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A.wild

B.serious

C.terrible

D.fighting42.A.trapped

B.treated

C.sold

D.kept43.A.separate

B.divide

C.sell

D.keep44.A.chicken

B.tiger

C.fish

D.goat45.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of46.A.hunt

B.discover

C.raise

D.carefor47.A.quite

B.every

C.even

D.some48.A.smooth

B.difficult

C.easy

D.perfect49.A.ways

B.groups

C.places

D.kinds50.A.life

B.work

C.family

D.food51.A.meal

B.meat

C.dinner

D.animals52.A.put

B.turned

C.made

D.changed53.A.last

B.cost

C.take

D.dress54.A.cool

B.cold

C.warm

D.foreign55.A.business

B.workers

C.industry

D.factory56.A.sheep

B.dogs

C.cows

D.pigs57.A.forget

B.remember

C.realize

D.notice58.A.always

B.hardly

C.still

D.just59.A.resting

B.drinking

C.sleeping

D.stopping60.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.So参考答案：41--45ADBBD

46-50ACBAD

51-55BCABC

56-60AACBC三、阅读理解22.Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!(

)48.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis________________

A.rich

B.young

C.lonely

D.abadstudent(

)49.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe

____________

A.madeherquitehappyonQQ

B.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.wastallandgood-looking

D.wasrich(

)50.What’sthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyoungmangettoknowonQQ.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealynamesonQQsooften.

C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyoungmangettoknowonQQ.

D.Don’tspendmuchtimeonQQ.参考答案：CAA略23.Ofallnature’sdisasters,forestfiresareoftenconsideredthemostfrightening.Movingatlightningspeed,hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandinjustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology,includingtheuseoftire-retardantchemicals,hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires,theystilltakegreatdamage.AccordingtotheNationalInteragencyFireCenter,thefireseasonlastyearwastheworstonrecordintermsofthenumberoffiresandacres(公顷)burned.Therewere96.385firesand9,873429acresaffectedbyfireinayearthatwas125%moredestructive(毁灭性的）thanthe10-yearaverage(平均).Thesefirescostthefederalgovemment$1.5billiontofight,andthisfiguredoesnotincludethemoneyspentbylocalandstategovemmentsaspartoftheeffort.Firesinthesouthernstatesrepresented(代表）halfofthenationaltotallastyear.withTexas.OklahomaandArkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountofactivity.WildfirehavealsotakenplaceinWesternstatessuchasCalifornia,Colorado.andAlaskathroughoutthepast10years.Itissaidthattwo-thirdsofforestfiresarestartedaccidentallybypeople.almostonequarterarepurposelyset,whilelightingcauses10%.Forestfirescanhaveadvantageouseffects.Charcoal(木炭）enrichessoil,andsomeplantspecies(种类）growwellafter.Theconesofthejackpinetree,forexample,willnotspreadtheirseedsunlessthereisheat.Douglasfir