陕西省咸阳市北赵中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市北赵中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheIntemetusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20．A．most

B．almost

C．mostly

D．atmost参考答案：C2.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C3.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand_______.A.brokeup B.madeup C.cameup D.showedup参考答案：B4.TheBiblewasfirstwritteninHebrewandGreek,

usemanyidioms.A.bothofthem

B.andallofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.allofthem参考答案：C5.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized参考答案：B6.

ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.Wouldyoubesurprised

B.WereyousurprisedC.Hadyoubeensurprised

D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。本句是由if引导的条件虚拟语气。从句用had+v-ed，主句用would+havedone。句意：如果我昨天没有事先让你知道就到了，你会惊讶吗？故选D。【名师点睛】if引导的条件从句虚拟语气：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do；2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done，主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone；3、表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do7.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence

suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed参考答案：C8.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.

A.reputation

B.occupation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：A略9.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.选C。10.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However参考答案：C略11.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

参考答案：

D解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。故选D。12.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A．which B．what C．that D．when参考答案：C他们起初很好，但最终他们担心的一切都发生了．句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which．故选C．当定语从句修饰"物"时，关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1．当先行词本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子．Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我没有做任何可能伤害你的事．2．当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰当的），thelast，thesame等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情．ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．这些就是我一直在寻找的信息．3．当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我见过的最大的地图．WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水．13.一HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?一Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas

thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting

B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting

D.farfrominteresting参考答案：B考查形容词比较级，句意：你觉得2016年夏天去水上公园之旅怎么样？我玩得很尽兴。比我想象的要有趣的多。根据题干中than可知考查比较级结构，moreinteresting，far修饰比较级，而farfrom是远非的意思，故选B....14.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．sensitive

B．relevantC．senior

D．primitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的

B.relevant相关的，切题的

C.senior高级的

D.primitive原始的。句意：我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选B。15.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B16.Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome．A．those

B．which

C．whom

D．them参考答案：C二、新的题型17.“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotionsuponEmergentOccasions,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.___16___Soweallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.___17___Itwaslaterputinto28languages.Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:★Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”,whenyouwanttoasksomebody.___18___★Gooutofyourwaytobenice.___19___Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.★Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’earsisthesoundofhisorherownname.★___20___Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.A.Beopen-minded.B.Trytohelpyourfriendsgetoutoftrouble.C.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.D.Findsometimetodosomethingsforotherpeople.E.It’salsoimportanttokeepclosefriendsinourdailylife.F.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.G.This“Howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.A本文是一篇说明文，JohnDonne’sDevotions曾经说过：“Nomanisanisland”。人人需要朋友，没有人能够独立于社会之外。DaleCarnegie的著名作品《HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople》中介绍了四条关于获得友谊并保持友谊的建议。【16题详解】横线句后一句“Soweallneedtohavefriends.”告诉我们仍然都需要朋友，没有了朋友我们的生活就会变得空虚悲伤。强调了朋友对我们的重要性，C项“Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.”符合上下文语境，故C项正确。【17题详解】横线前一句“Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.”告诉我们有很多关于友谊的书，但卡耐基的《HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople》是最出名的。G项中“This“Howto”book…”与该本书名一致，是承接前句继续介绍这本书的相关信息。故G项符合上下文语境。【18题详解】本段标题为“Befriendlyandpolite”要求我们对朋友礼貌且友好。前面所列举事例“Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease””都是与朋友相处时的礼貌用语，F项“Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.”也是礼貌用语。F项符合语境，所以选F项。【19题详解】横线后句“Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou”所列举事例告诉我们要为别人做事情，做一个友好的人。D项符合上下文语境，所以选D项。【20题详解】本句是中心句，根据“Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem”可知作者建议我们努力理解别人做事的方法并向他人学习。教育我们要用开放的心态学习他人。A项“Beopen-minded.”与本句一致，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PrayerforMyMotherDearGod,NowthatIamnolongeryoung,Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway．Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem．Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive．Iappreciatehermoreeachday．Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo．AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis．HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen．Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?Forrunningafteratoddler（学步儿童）,forunderstandingamoodyteenager,fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughterrealizeswhathermotherreallyis?Howdoesagrownwomanthankforamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitismostappreciated?Fornotsaying:"!toldyouso",whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself-loving,thoughtful,patient,andforgiving?Idon'tknowhow,dearGod,excepttoblessherasrichlyasshedeserves（应得）andtohelpmeliveuptotheexampleshehasset．IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmineAdaughter56．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris

.

A．talkativeandrealistic

B．reserveda