广东省广州中考英语讲练之代词课件

广州中考英语讲练之

代词1知识盘点1考点解读2代词知识精讲综合练习之中考链接32考点解读1.广州中考代词通常会在语法选择中考查，分值为1分；同时，代词也会在完成句子、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中出现，考查学生对代词的综合运用。2.代词的常考考点有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词。知识精讲

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weourouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.人称代词：用来代替人的代词。

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词记忆口诀：有s无名词（如yours有s结尾，后面不接名词）

1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan'tfind______(她们的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn'tHelen's.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers实战演练3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfyourself实战演练1.Ithinkit’simportantforchildrentohelp_____(they)parentswithhousework.2.Don’tworryabout____.I’moldenoughtolookafter______.(I)3.____(we)computersarenew，but_____(they)areold.4.Ihaveacatand___nameisMimi.

A.its’B.it’s C.itD.itstheirmemyselfOurtheirs综合练习D不定代词

不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。类别肯定意义的不定代词both,all,each,either,many,much,afew,alittle,one,other(s),theother(s),someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything否定意义的不定代词neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little知识精讲1.some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句2.some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。如：Wouldyoulike______water?some不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）如：

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Idon’ttrustanyone.Some&any的用法区别实战演练1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomething

B.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant D.importantanything2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.Somebody

B.Anybody

C.Everybody D.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike

toeat?Icangetitforyou.A.something

B.anything

C.everything D.nothingBAD

指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用

everythingnothing

复合不定代词实战演练Ialwaysbelievethat___isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingD代词用法例句many

修饰可数名词。Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.操场上有很多学生。much修饰不可数名词。Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.不要吃太多垃圾食品。相同点：(1)都表示“许多”。都可以和表示程度的副词so,how等连用。(2)都可与alotof/lotsof/plentyof互换使用；alotof/lotsof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。(2)many与much1.当前面由only修饰，常用afew

或alittle.2.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”如：I’malittlehungry.肯定否定可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词alittlelittlefew/afew;little/alittle用法区分特别提醒：实战演练Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.little D.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few D.afew3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcansolvetheproblem.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Afew D.FewBDBanother+名词单数（注意another+数字+名词复数的特殊用法）other+名词复数theother（两者中的另一个）others有s无名词theothers牢记以下单词的区别实战演练Peopleareaccustomedtocriticising____buttheyoftenignoretheirownproblems.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theotherB不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个≥3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一个（强调个体）≥2每一个（强调整体）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery实战演练UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson____sideofme.

A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.allAboth...and两者都either...or要么。。。要么。。。neither...nor两者都不notonly...butalso不但，而且牢记以下四大结构综合演练1.It'ssocrowdedthatthereis___spaceforustomove.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.Wecan’tdoitthatway-butwhetheritwillworkis___matter.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother3.Listentome.Ihave___totellyou.

A.newanythingB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.somethingnewCBD中考链接（2022·广州中考）Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith

ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”.A.few B.afew C.little

D.alittle（2022·广州中考）IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby

.A.me B.my

C.mine D.myself（2021·广州中考）Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat______did.

A.you B.they

C.it D.he（2021·广州中考）Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said_____.A.others B.theother C.theothers D.anotherDDBC中考链接（2023·白云区一模）Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardenin_______house.”A．she B．her

C．hers D．herself（2023·白云区一模）Amyhadchosentwoplantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.________wasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.A．Another B．Theother C．Other D．Others（2022·白云区一模）Themostimportantto______isthatImustworkinanareaIlike.A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine（2022·白云区一模）Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesof__________peopleandbringouttheirbest.A.another B.other C.others D.theotherBBBB中考链接（2023·番禺区一模）Hethought

wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.A.this B.that C.it D.he（2022·番禺区一模）bothtoyouandMombecauseyoutwomake________lifemorebeautiful.”A．me B．my

C．mine D．myself（2023·从化区一模）Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith

.A.others B