+Unit+2+Section+A+Grammar+Focus+4a-4c 人教版英语八年级下册

Content：Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

（SectionAGrammarFocus-4c）Subject：EnglishGrade：GradeEightUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

（SectionAGrammarFocus-4c）1.several2.satisfaction3.feeling4.owner5.alone6.joy7.journeya.高兴；愉快b.旅行;行程c.独自；单独d.感觉e.物主；主人f.几个；一些g.满足；满意Lookandmatch汉译英.1.参加……选拔2.梦想成真3.在……岁时4.放弃5.如此强烈的一种满足感

6.兽医

7.

某人脸上喜悦的表情8.分发9.进行一次不同的旅行tryoutgiveupattheageof...

such

astrongfeelingof

satisfaction

animaldoctorlookofjoyonone’sface

handoutgoonadifferentjourney

adreamcometrue

Let'stranslate!汉译英.10.在四岁时，她就能够独自读书了。11.我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人。12.去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。13.

hereisadreamcometrueforme.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.A.VolunteerB.VolunteeringC.Volunteered

BReadthesentencesandfindouttheinfinitivesandphrasalverbs.参加...选拔使他们兴奋起来张贴4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff张贴；举起分发号召；打电话给...使某人振奋起来想出分发(赠送)推迟4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff*I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywithsth.表示“忙于做某事”,with后要接名词性的词或短语。相当于bebusydoingsth.(不可用todosth.)Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.他正在忙于做作业。*busy作形容词意为“忙的”，其反义词是free。*busy在打电话中是指“占线”。I’msorry,sir.Thelineisbusy.

对不起先生,电话占线。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffIwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putoffcallupputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto__________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland_______noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout作宾语：主语+谓语V.+todo作宾补：主语+谓语V.+sb.+todo作状语下列不定式结构分别在句中充当什么成分？有何用法？动词不定式“to+动词原形”被称为动词不定式，常写作todo(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为nottodo。该形式又被称为动词的非谓语形式，在句中除了不能作谓语外，可作其他成分，没有人称和数的变化。观察下列不定式在句中的作用。1.Toseeistobelieve.主语，表语2.Tomwantstoseeanalien.宾语3.MybrothergotupearlytowatchthefinalsoccergameonTV. 目的状语4.Hewastooexcitedtosayaword. 结果状语5.Thesadmoviemadeuscry.宾语补足语6.Itisimportantforustodrinkenoughwater.真正的主语*作宾语：主语+谓语V.+todo常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。动词不定式用法小结e.g.Wedon’t_____________toomuchmoney.

我们不想花费太多钱。wanttospend*作宾语补足语：主语+谓语动词+名词/代词+动词不定式动词不定式用来补充说明宾语的情况。有些动词要求动词不定式必须带to，有些要求不带to。1)有些动词如ask,teach,tell,advise,invite等后必须接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Theteacher

toschoolearly.老师要求我们早点到校。I

onSunday.我让他周日到达。asksustocometellhimtoarrive

1.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme_____ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be解析：本题考查非谓语动词。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事，其中动词不定式作宾补，故选B项。2)感官动词(hear,see,watch等)和使役动

词(make,let等)后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Myparentssometimesmakemedosomehousework.我父母有时让我做些家务活。3)help后面的动词不定式可加to，也可不加to。如：Couldyouhelpme(to)dosomecleaning?

你能帮我打扫卫生吗？Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.那个女孩可以到医院去哄生病的小孩子开心。

moreclearly,I’llshowyousomepictures.为了解释得更清楚，我会给你们看一些图片。Shestillworksthereonceaweek

kidslearntoread.她仍坚持一周一次去那里帮助孩子们学习读书。*作目的状语：主+谓+（宾）+（状）+todo动词不定式可表示某一动作或状态的目的，位于句首或句尾。如：tocheerthemupToexplain

tohelp1.____thecustomers,therestaurantowneroffersa10%discountforallthedishes.A.PleasingB.TopleaseC.PleaseD.Pleased解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Topleasethecustomers为动词不定式作目的状语。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchance

hisdreamcometrue.克莱尔错过了实现梦想的机会。*作后置定语。*It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。

e.g.

保护环境对我们来说很重要。Itisimportantforus

theenvironment.tomaketoprotect

isnotdecidedyet.还没决定什么时候开始。Theproblemis

theparty.问题是去哪办聚会。Idon’tknow

.我不知道去哪。*与特殊疑问词连用：放在what,which,where,when,who,how等词之后，如whattosay,howtolearnEnglish,wheretogo等。Whentostart

wheretohavewheretogohelpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4btodotohelptomake不定式作后置定语复合不定式作宾语目的状语Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.helpmovedomakevisitspendtovisittomovetospend定语目的状语目的状语为...筹钱1.I’dliketovolunteer_________________

___________________________________2.At12:00midnight,Icalledmyfriend__________________________________Completethesentenceswithpictures.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toaskhimanimportantquestion.4c午夜3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp______________