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Module2PublicholidaysUnit1Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.公共假期,法定假期Review:序数词和日期onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethritythirty-twofortyforty-threefirst(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)thirteenth(13th)fourteenth(14th)fifteenth(15th)sixteenth(16th)seventeenth(17th)eighteenth(18th)nineteenth(19th)twentieth(20th)twenyfirst(21st)thirtieth(30th)thirtysecond(32rd)fortieth(40th)fortythird(43rd)100以内,基数词变序数词在词尾+th,特殊的变化总结如下:基数词序数词one——two——three——firstsecondthird基数词序数词five———twelve——fifthtwelftheight——nine——eighthninthtwenty——forty——twentiethfortiethtips:
基数词变序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,后面th加上去;一二三,特殊记,后面字母t,d,d;五和十二,f来把ve替;
八加h,九去e;整“十”变y为ie;若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。日期表达方式MaythenineteenththenineteenthofMayMay19th19thMayWhat'sthedatetoday?2023年5月Review:序数词和日期1.found
[faʊnd]
v.
创立,创建
2.since
then
从那以后3.flag
[flæg]
n.
旗,旗帜
4.until
[ənˈtɪl]
prep.&conj.
直到…为止
5.off
[ɒf]
adv.
不上课,休息,不工作
6.all
kinds
of
各种各样的
7.vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
n.
假期,假日8.take
a
vacation
去度假9.season
[ˈsi:zn]
n.
度假旺季,节期10.kid
[kɪd]
n.
小孩
11.have
fun
玩得高兴,有乐趣Listenandread12.
band
[bænd]
n.
乐队
13.UK
[ˈju:'keɪ]英国
14.as
soon
as
一…就…
15.fourth
[fɔ:θ]
num.
第四
16.sixth
[sɪksθ]
num.
第六
17.seventh
[ˈsevnθ]
num.
第七
18.eighth
[eɪtθ]
num.
第八
19.ninth
[naɪnθ]
num.
第九
20.tenth
[tenθ]
num.
第十21.
twelfth
[twelfθ]
num.
第十二
22.twentieth
['twentɪəθ]
num.
第二十单词大闯关foundbandvacationassoonas第十二第二十Practice趁热打铁一、词形变换。1.found(v.)_________(p.)2.kid(n./v.)_______(V-ing.开玩笑)3.nine(num.)______(num.)第九4.twelve(num.)
(num.)第十二5.twenty(num.)__________(num.)第二十
ninthkidingfoundedtwelfthtwentieth趁热打铁二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。1.I'mproudofyou,thefive-starred
(旗).2.Ihaveoneday
(休息)today.Idon’tneedtogotowork.3.Wehavenoplanforthe
(假期).Whataboutyou?4.Aprilisthe
(第四)monthofayear.5.Ididn’tgotobed
(直到...才)myfathercameback.6.Octoberisthe
(第十)monthofayear.
holidayoffflagtenthfourthuntil趁热打铁三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenwasthePRC
(found)?2.Duringthe
(twenty)century,Englishbecameaworldlanguage.3.—Areyou__________(kid)me?—No,Iamserious.4.Weoftenhavefun
(learn)English.5.TodayisLisa’s
(twelve)birthday.Let’ssingabirthdaysongforher!kiddingtwentiethfoundedlearningtwelfthBrainstormingWhatpublicholidaysdoyouknowinChina
orinwesterncountries?PublicholidaysinChinaPublicholidaysinwesterncountriesMid-AutumnFestivalLanternFestivalNationalDaySpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalEasterChristmasDayIndependenceDayHalloweenThanksgivingDayLabourDay
A:Whatdate/WhenisNewYear’sDay?B:It’sonJanuarythefirst./
It’sonthefirstofJanuary.1.112.25“1.1”“5.5”6.1“8.15”5.110.1Let’sPractise!正月初一:onthefirst(day)ofthefirstmonthofChineselunarcalendarSpringFestivalonJanuary1stinChinesecalendarputupspringcoupletshaveafamilyreuniondinner
eatjiaozi
stayinguplateonNewYear'sEveburningfirecrackerswatchtheCCTVNewYear’sGala/ˈkʌplɪts//ˈfaɪəˌkrækəz//ˈɡɑːlə/盛会;庆典Festivalactivities节日活动(团圆饭)(守岁)放鞭炮China’sNationalDayonOctober1st
ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.
Thereareflowersandflagseverywhere,andwehaveathree-dayholiday.IndependenceDayon4thJulyAmericanpeoplehavecelebrateditsince1777.It’sapublicholiday,buttheyonlyhaveonedayoff.Onthatday,thereareallkindsofholidayactivities.TheGeorgeWashingtonLeadAmericanpeoplefightagainstEnglishcolonists./ˈkɑlənɪst/
MayDay/LabourDay.on1stMayinChina.Wehaveathree-dayholiday.Wehavethreedaysoff.
LabourDayisapublicholidayinmanycountriesinhonouroflabour.ButpeopleindifferentcountriescelebrateLabourDayondifferentdates.ListenandCompletethesentenceswiththedatesofthefollowingholidaysinChina,theUKandtheUS.1.LabourDayinChinaison__________.2.MayDayintheUKison______________________3.LabourDayintheUSison___________________________1stMaythefirstMondayinMaythefirstMondayinSeptember123(Lingling,Tony,DamingandBettyaretalkingaboutdifferentpublicholidays.)Task1Listenforthemainidea:Circletheholidaysyoucanhear.NewYear'sDayIndependenceDayChina'sNationalDayChristmasDayDragonBoatFestivalListentothetapeandcompletethetable.ChinaUSHolidayDateDurationWaysofcelebrationYearthecelebrationstartedChina’sNationalDayIndependenceDay1stOctober4thJulyonedayin1777in1949flowersandnationalflagsAmericanflags,haveapicnicsomewherenice,watchbandsplaymusicthreedaysTony:TheFirstofOctoberisChina’sNationalDay,isn’tit,Lingling?Lingling:Yes.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.Thereareflowersandnationalflagseverywhere,andwehaveathreedayholiday.Tony:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholidaythisyear?Lingling:Yes.MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitsomefriendsinShandongProvinceandwe’llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.Whilewe’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.Whenisyournationalday,Betty?Betty:OurnationaldayiscalledIndependenceDay.It’son4thJuly.We’vecelebrateditsince1777.It’sapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveonedayoff.Onthatday,thereareallkindsofholidayactivities.It’sthestartofthevacationseason,andmostpeopletakeavacationsometimeinJulyorAugust.Lingling:Andisthereanythingspecialonthatday?Betty:Well,youcanseeAmericanflagseverywhere.Weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.Kids,havegreatfun.Wealsowatchbandsplaymusicinpublicparks.Daming:DoyouhaveanationaldayintheUK,Tony?Tony:No,wedon’t―wecelebrateChristmaswithatwodayholiday.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.Tony:TheFirstofOctoberisChina’sNationalDay,isn’tit,Lingling?Lingling:Yes.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.Thereareflowersandnationalflagseverywhere,andwehaveathreedayholiday.Tony:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholidaythisyear?Lingling:Yes.MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitsomefriendsinShandongProvinceandwe’llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.Whilewe’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.Whenisyournationalday,Betty?Betty:OurnationaldayiscalledIndependenceDay.It’son4thJuly.We’vecelebrateditsince1777.It’sapublicholiday,butweonlyhave
befounded成立于
自从
国旗
一个三天的假期反义疑问句构成:陈述句+附加问句,附加部分与陈述部分的主谓一致特点:前否后肯,前肯后否独立日直到假期的最后onedayoff.Onthatday,thereareallkindsofholidayactivities.It’sthestartofthevacationseason,andmostpeopletakeavacation
sometimeinJulyorAugust.Lingling:Andisthereanythingspecialonthatday?Betty:Well,youcanseeAmericanflagseverywhere.Weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.Kidshavegreatfun.Wealsowatchbandsplaymusicinpublicparks.Daming:DoyouhaveanationaldayintheUK,Tony?Tony:No,wedon’t-wecelebrateChristmaswithatwodayholiday.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.
放一天假
各种各样的度假旺季
去度假
去野餐
havefun
玩得开心celebrate...with...用...庆祝一...就...引导时间状语从句adj修饰复合不定代词,要放在其后.即:复合不定代词+adjwatchsb.dosth.:观看某人做某事的全过程watchsb.doingsth.:观看某人正在做某事4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1.TheAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDayon4thJuly.Itisthestartofthe__________season.2.On1stOctober,youcanseethenational______everywhereinChina.3.TheUSwas__________in1776.4.Whatkindsof___________arethereon1stJanuary?activityflagfoundvacationvacationflags
foundedactivities1.TheFirstofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay,
isn'tit,Lingling?反意疑问句:在陈述句之后,
附加上一个简短问句,
对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫作反意疑问句。构成:“陈述句+附加疑问句”Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Theboyisn’tTony,ishe?TomorrowisMayDay,isn’tit?Heworkshard,doesn’the?Theydon’tlikesports,dothey?Youwon’tgototheSummerPalacetomorrow,willyou?Youhaven’tbeentoXi’an,haveyou?Hedidn’thavelunch,didhe?用法:人称相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。简短问句的谓语部分:有情用情,有系用系;无情无系,借助助动;“情”指情态动词,“系”指连系动词,“助动”指助动词。Youcananswerthequestion,can’tyou?1)答语:在回答时遵循“实事求是”的原则,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,回答用yes,
后跟肯定的简略句;
若事实是否定的,回答用no,
后跟否定的简略句。(“Yes+肯定的简短回答”或“No+否定的简短回答”)陈述句部分是否定形式时,答语中的yes译成“不”,no译成“是”。-Hedidn'ttellthetruth,didhe?他没有说实话,是吗?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.
不,他说了。/是的,他没说。2)如果陈述句中有表否定意义的no,never,few,ittle,hardly,nothing等词,附加问句用肯定形式。You’veneverbeentoShanghai,haveyou?你从未去过上海,是吗?注意:3)Therebe句型构成反意疑问句时,附加问句的主语用there.Thereisacatunderthechair,isn’tthere?4)如果陈述句是祈使句,附加问句用willyou;但是当陈述句是Let’s
开头的祈使句时,附加问句用shallwe.Keepthedooropen,willyou?Let’shaveabreak,shallwe?反意疑问句的用法总结:前肯后否,前否后肯;有情用情,有系用系;无情无系,借助助动;不管问法,事实回答。说明:“情”指情态动词,“系”指连系动词,“助动”指助动词。()1.Jackisreallytall,
?A.doesheB.doesn'the C.ishe D.isn'the()2.—Youdidn'tfindtheownerofthebooks,
didyou?—
.SoIgavethemtoourteacher.A.No,
Idid.B.Yes,Ididn'tC.No,Ididn'tD.Yes,
IdidCD2....andwe'llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.until1)介词
意为‘直到....为止’,后接名词SometimesIdomyhomeworkuntil10o'clockatnight.2)连词
意为‘直到....为止’,后接时间状语从句Hewaiteduntilhismothercameback.注:➊若主句谓语动词是延续性动词,主句用肯定形式。表示动作一直延续until所表示的时间为止。IwatchedTVuntilshecameback.❷若主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,主句用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生,用‘not...until...’结构,意为‘直到..才...’Shedidn'tgotosleepuntil10o'clocklastnight.昨晚她直到10点才去睡觉。3.It'sapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveonedayoff.“have+一段时间+off"意为“放多长时间的假”,表示假期长度的时间段应放在have和off之间。
off在此处意为“不上课;休息;不工作”。
完成句子1.这个月我们放了五天的假。Wehad
thismonth.
2.王老师病了,她请了一天的假。MissWangwasillandshe
.
fivedaysoffhadadayoff4.It'sthestartofthevacationseason,andmost
peopletakeavacationsometimeinJulyorAugust.它是假期季节的开始,大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时间去度假。
takeavacation表示“去度假”,表动作;on
vacation表示“正处于度假中”,表状态。辨析:vacation与holidayvacation表示大学的假期,在美式英语中,可以和holiday通用holi
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