湖南省娄底市文田镇文田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市文田镇文田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.

A.completely;deeply

B.much;very

C.widely;sound

D.wide;fast参考答案：D略2.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C3.Accordingtoasurvey,earningsforfour-yearcollegegraduatesincreasedmorerapidlythan_______ofhighschoolgraduates.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C4.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A5.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？

—嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A.Howcome怎么会这样？B.Whynot为什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么样？D.Whocares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。6.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C7.TheUNhasbuiltsheltersforthepeopleinSomalia________theycanhaveaccesstofoodanddrink. A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C8.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat参考答案：B略9.Shemusthavefinishedherhomeworkyesterday,

?A

mustn`tshe

Bhasn`tshe

Cdidn`tshe

Ddoesn`tshe参考答案：C10.—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?—Idon’tknow.Butit_____whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wasrepairing

B.wasrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired D.hadbeenrepaired

参考答案：C11.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled参考答案：A12.Theatmosphereofthislectureisfarmorepleasantthan

ofyesterday’s.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：B13.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：B14.Programsuchas

ChineseIdol,andThevoiceofChina,whichare

fromUSandUKShows,havebeenmakingtheheadlinesthesemonths.A.adopted B.adapted C.transformed D.translated参考答案：B15.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A16.Whenasked

theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A．what

B．that

C．whom

D．which参考答案：A二、新的题型17.

阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]Inthetightscheduleofmoderntimes,peoplehavenotimetopreparenutritiousfoodduringtheday.Theyhavetowalkoutearlyinthemorningandspendmostofthetimeatworkplaces.Thus,theyhavetodependontheinstantfoodsthatareavailableinrestaurantsandhotels.Thisisthefirstchoiceofyoungstersforthedeliciousandattractivetasteofjunkfood.

[2]Likeeveryrosehasathorn(刺),________associatedwithjunkfoodaswell.

Sometimes,becauseofitseasyavailabilityandtheirdelicioustaste,peopleespeciallytheteenagers,gethookedontoit.Iftheyconsumefastfoodonaregularbasis,thenitcanbedangeroustohealthandleadstodiseases.Forsomeonewhooverconsumesthese,itmayleadtoacidity(酸)andliverfailureduetothelargeamountoffat,saltsandoilinit.Toomuchofjunkfoodonaregularbasiscanmakeanindividualoverweightduetotheextracalorieshiddeninthosefoods.Itaffectstheconcentrationlevelsinstudiesandotheractivitiestoo.[3]It'sclearthatfastfoodrisksdefinitelyoutnumberitspositiveeffects.Thebadsideoffast

foodisthatithasalmost"zero"nutritiousvalue.Despitethisfact,wecandefinitelyincludetheminourmenuandexercisepropercontrolovertheirconsumption.Thedesireforfastfoodamongvariousindividualsrightfromachildtoanadultissomuchthatonecannotavoidtheirconsumption.So,wecannotavoidfastfoodcompletelyinourday-to-daylifeconsideringtheirtaste,easyaccess,instantdeliveryandaffordability,buttheimportantthingthatwecandoistoavoidextremedependenceonthesefoods.76.Whydomanypeopleprefertohavefastfood?(nomorethan10words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

78.Whatbadeffectsmaybecausedbyfastfoodaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan6words)

79.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.

参考答案：76.Becausetheyaretoobusy./Becausetheyhavenotimetopreparenutritiousfood.77.therearerisks/dangers/problems/78.①addiction②diseases③overweight79.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofFastFood/IsFastFoodGoodorBad?80.从孩子到成年人，不同的人对快餐的渴望非常强烈，没有人能够避免对快餐的消费。三、阅读理解18.

ThefirsttimeIsawFeifei,shewaschasingamotorcycle.ItookFeifeihomethatafternoonandsentaWechatmessagetomyChinesewifethatIhadasurprisewaitingforher.SheprobablythoughtImeantgoodfoodorflowers.Shehadneverhadadogbeforeandwasabitafraid.I’msurethatsheinitiallyagreedthatwecouldkeepFeifeijustbecauseIhadbeenbadlymissinghavingadog.Ihadtogoonafour-dayreportingtripthefirstweekafterFeifeimovedin.Mywifewouldcallfrequentlyandsay,“She’sbarking.Whatdoesshewant?!!!”Now,amonthlater,Ihearherwhispering,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”I’vefoundthatChinesecultureandAmericancultureareusuallynotthatdifferent.ButIhavetosay,withrespecttodogs,Americanshaveitright.Itsaddensmetoseesmallkidsshyingawayinfearfromafive-kilogrampuppy.IntheUS,theywouldrunupandgiveitahug.Ontheotherhand,thisattitudeischanging.IwalkFeifeieverymorninginthegreatparkbytheYuandynasty(1271-1378)walls,wheremanypeoplewalkdogs.Growingup,abigcollie(牧羊犬)namedLadwasmybestfriend.Ican’timaginegoingthroughthedifficultmiddleschoolyearswithouthim.Youngchildrenwithdogswerefoundtolearnlanguagefaster,readbetter,andhavelargervocabularies.Adolescentswithdogsaremoreemotionallystableandself-confident.Dogsarenotjustforthekids.MywifesaysIsmilealotmoresincewegotFeifei.Thescientificevidencesaysshe’srightaboutthat.24.Whydidthea