湖南省邵阳市新宁县水庙镇联校2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县水庙镇联校2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemonsisa__________movie.It’sadaptedfromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestbutStephenChowgaveitathoroughmoderntwist.A.conservative

B.compulsory

C.controversial

D.commercial参考答案：C2.Hewasalwaysbeinglateforclass,______madehisteacherdisappointed.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B3.—MayIuseyourcellphone?

—__________________.It’soutofpower.A.NevermindB.Idon’tcareC.Sorry.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,helpyourself参考答案：C4. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：6.【答案】D考查动词时态。本题的题眼是thatday和but.由thatday可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.【解析】5.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C6.Nicotineaffectsyourhealth,andyoushouldstopsmokingcigarettes.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently参考答案：D提示:句意为:“尼古丁影响你的健康,因此,你应该戒烟。”第一句是原因,第二句是结果,空白处要填consequently“因此”,作状语。nearly“几乎”;dangerously“危险地”。故选D项。

7.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C8.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Chengdu?.—No.ButthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A．visited;came

B．visited;havecomeC．havevisited,havecome

D．havevisited;came参考答案：D略9.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B10.wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make

B.makeof

C.makegoodof

D.makefrom参考答案：B11.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

参考答案：D略12.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,

leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C13.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth，he__________enoughforausedone.A.saves

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略14.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。15.I'drather_____rudelytoheryesterday.HowregretfulIam!A.Inotspeak

B.mynotspeaking

C.Ididn'tspeak

D.Ihadn'tspoken参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿昨天没有对她爆粗口。我非常后悔。Wouldrather+宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。一般过去时是对现在的虚拟；过去完成时对过去的虚拟。选D。【解析】16.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A17.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D18.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.won’tsmile B.wouldn’tbesmiling

C.didn’tsmile

D.wouldn’thavesmiled参考答案：B19.----Icouldn’tcometohelpyoubecausemycarwasbroken.

----______We’veallheardthatexcusebefore.A.Allright.

B.Ohcomeon!

C.Notatall.

D.Doesn’tmatter.参考答案：B二、完型填空20.In

August

1999,

Yuriko

noticed

that

her

daughter,

Ayako,waslookingthinandpale,__36__sheinsistedthatthe22-year-oldseeadoctor.Astheywaitedforthetestresults,thedoctor

37

gaveYurikoanotewhileherdaughterwasn’tnoticing.

Intherestroom,Yurikoopenedthenote.‘Itisstomachcancer,’saidthedoctor.“Please__38__.Thereisnotime.”

OnSeptember21,Ayakohada(n)__39__.Threequartersofherstomachwereremoved.Thedoctor__40__thesituationtoYurikobutthemedicaltermssoundedlikeaforeignlanguage.

Ayakowasputonanti-cancerdrugs,andoverthenextthreemonths,she__41__fromsideeffects,andlostsevenkilograms.

Yurikodecidedtodomoreto__42__herdaughter.Shereadallkindsofbooksoncancer.Asasinglemother,shehadnoonetoshareher__43__with.

Inspiteofthe__44__,Yurikowasabletohelpherdaughter.WhenAyakostartedexperiencingbreathingdifficulties,Yuriko__45__ifitcouldbeasideeffectofanti-cancerdrug.ShetoldAyako’sdoctorandhe__46__totakeheroffthedrug.

__47___,inNovember2002,Ayako’streatmentcametoanend.Althoughshefelt__48__,Yurikocouldn’tforgethowlostand__49___shefeltduringherdaughter’streatment.Shewrotealettertothelocalnewspaper__50__thecreationofasupportgroupforcancerpatients.

Phonecallsandletterssupportingherideastarted

51

in.InDecember2002,Yurikoformally__52____Ikkikai,roughlymeaning“sharingthejoy”,withthe__53__ofprovidinghopeandinformationforpeoplewithcancer,andtheirfamilies.Ikkikai’smessagehasbegunto__54___.Yurikosays,“Thesimpleactoftalkingtootherpeoplewhounderstandyourproblemscanmakethegreatest___55___.Ihopethatmorepeoplewouldjoininthegroup.”36.A.otherwise

B.or

C.so

D.but37.A.nervously

B.quietly

C.weakly

D.kindly38.A.imagine

B.guess

C.look

D.hurry39.A.operation

B.training

C.rest

D.examination40.A.expressed

B.explained

C.admitted

D.repeated41.A.learn

B.survived

C.suffered

D.escaped42.A.please

B.praise

C.help

D.comfort43.A.pressure

B.pleasure

C.benefit

D.disappointment44.A.decisions

B.difficulties

C.mistakes

D.tasks45.A.realized

B.discussed

C.recognized

D.wondered46.A.meant

B.regretted

C.agreed

D.preferred47.A.Actually

B.Finally

C.Obviously

D.Surprisingly48.A.relieved

B.convinced

C.worried

D.encouraged49.A.lonely

B.angry

C.defeated

D.ashamed50.A.mentioning

B.suggesting

C.running

D.announcing51.A.getting

B.taking

C.flowing

D.pouring52.A.founded

B.discovered

C.aided

D.joined53.A.choice

B.memory

C.problem

D.goal54.A.exist

B.spread

C.arrive

D.continue55.A.promise

B.record

C.job

D.difference参考答案：36-40：CBDAB

41-45：CCABD

46-50：CBAAB

51-55：DADBD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mostofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartinganunexpectedattack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.31thecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whowas32inatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingawarningaboutbeinglateforthejob.33therewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—he34thatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’t35anylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacing36preparingaspeechtofirehim.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasas37asalockerroom;38washardatwork.Sam’sbosscameuptohimangrily.Suddenly,Sam39andstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingfora40,which,Iunderstand,became41just35minutesago.Doesthe42birdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Theboss43asmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhad44hisjob—withtheonly45thatcouldwin-–alaugh.46isamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedformakingupdifferences,apologizing,criticizingand47theotherfellowtodowhatyouwant48hislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectsso49thatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.50,manybelievethatcomedians(喜剧演员)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligiousproblemsthanpeopleinanyotherfield.31．A．ThinkB．ImagineC．SupposeD．Consider32．A．dugB．trappedC．eruptedD．aimed33．A．IfB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Although34．A．decidedB．saidC．talkedD．urged35．A．workB．useC．countD．make36．A．hereandthereB．inandoutC．upanddownD．nowandthen37．A．silentB．cleanC．noisyD．quiet38．A．somebodyB．everybodyC．nobodyD．anybody39．A．criedB．shoutedC．staredD．smiled40．A．prizeB．patentC．punishmentD．job41．A．availableB．fragrantC．possibleD．reasonable42．A．lazyB．lateC．diligentD．early43．A．sentB．hidC．forceD．had44．A．protectedB．savedC．holdD．took45．A．toolB．techniqueC．measureD．instrument46．A．UnderstandingB．ApologyC．HumorD．Communication47．A．makingB．havingC．lettingD．getting48．A．withoutB．forC．toD．with49．A．constantB．easyC．sensitiveD．heated50．A．AfterallB．ForexampleC．AtlengthD．Evenso参考答案：31-35DBDAA

36-40CDBDD

41-45ADCBA

46-50CDACB三、阅读理解22.Thinkaboutwhatyouusuallyhaveforameal:Isitahamburger?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?Itcan—inabigway.ScientistsattendingtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencemeetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.Itisgenerallybelievedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbythelargeamountsofgreenhousegasesreleasedintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigpartofthecarbondioxidecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood,thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowmanure(粪肥)isamajorsourceofmethane(甲烷)----anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Bythetimeahamburgerisfinallyservedonadinnerplate,ithasdonegreatharmtotheenvironment.Themessagefromtheresearchisclear:Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessmeat.Allkindsofmeat,thescientistsreported,areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanone—quarterpoundofcarbondioxideorotherwarminggasesintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetables,asitturnsout,maydotheworldsomegood.64.Generallyspeaking,peoplebelievethatglobalwarmingiscausedby

.

A.cuttingdowntoomanytrees.

B.raisingtoomanycowsC.growingtoomanyvegetables

D.releasingtoomuchgreenhousegases65.Theproductionofmeatproducesalotof

.A.greenhouses

B.carbondioxideC.cowmanure

D.methanesource66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tomakeandeatmeatrequiresagreatdealofenergy.B.Tofeedandraisecowsonfarmlandcontributesgreenhousegases.C.Togrowandeatvegetablesdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.D.Tomakeandeathamburgerssendsharmfulgasesintotheair.67.Writingthepassage,thewriterseeminglyintendsto

.

A.encourageustogrowmorevegetablestoreducegreenhousegases

B.persuadeustodevelopagoodeatinghabittokeephealthy

C.adviseustomakelesshamburgersinordertosaveenergy

D.appealtoustoprotecttheenvironmentbyeatinglessmeatfood参考答案：64-67:DBCD

略23.AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitgroupisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimonthestreet,theboyaskedformoney.Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouseoracaroraboat.However,hisanswerwasapencil.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitupwithjoy.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoaschoolbefore,andthatwastherealityfor57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,”Braunsaid,AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherepresented.Mr.Braunraisedmoneyforhisprojectbyusingsocialmedia.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisgrouphashelpe