江苏省徐州市丰县华山中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市丰县华山中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theword“ungelivable”isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.It____amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.

A.acknowledges

B.conveys

C.declares

D.assesses参考答案：B略2.--Willtheweatherbeallrightforourpicnicthisweekend?

--No,______wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llberainyanyway.

A.if B.as C.though D.unless参考答案：D3.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?—Icouldn’tagree_______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worseC.more

D.atall参考答案：C考查比较级。句意：—等到我们得到满意的答复，好吗？

—我完全同意。这主意不错。情态动词的否定加上比较级，表示最高级/肯定的意思。故C选项正确。D选项atall和not连用，意为“一点也不，根本不”。4.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned参考答案：D5.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略6.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis________ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.how参考答案：A7.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itis______goodnewsforFayeWilson,______41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B8.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a;\

B．a;a

C．\;\

D．\;a参考答案：D9.---Howaboutgoingforawalk?---________great.Let’sgetgoing.A.Sound B.Sounding C.Tosound D.Sounds参考答案：D10.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom参考答案：D11.—Iamsosorrytotellyou,sir.Youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Speeding?

A.Areyouallright?

B.I’maforeigner.C.Youcan’tbeserious！

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C12.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.参考答案：A13.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff参考答案：D14.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto参考答案：D15.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A16.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding参考答案：B17.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirl

.

A.caughtstealing

B.catchingstolenC.caughttostealD.tocatchstealing参考答案：A18.Thetraditionis__________studentsthemselveshavetoraisethemoneytopayfortheirprom....A.what

B.whenC.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导。句意：这个传统是学生们自己为他们的班级舞会筹集资金。故选C。19.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquakewithfoodandhealthcare.A．anxiety B．concern C．incident D．doubt参考答案：B二、完型填空20.LearningtodiveissomethingI’vealwaysfoundexcusestonotlearnhowtodo.Somethingalwayscomesup.Idon’thavethemoney,Idon’thaveanyonetogowith,I’mtoo___21___,I’lllearnwhenIgettoThailand,etc.Thelistgoesonandon.TravelingtoFijiwithGary,aFrenchboy,Iwasfinally

___22___byhimtogoscubadiving.“Ifyoudon’tdoit,I’ll____23____youonTwitter.”hesaid.Withthethoughtofpublicembarrassmentandthe____24____he’dcomeonmyfirstdive,I

___25___.Iwasgoingtolearntoscubadive.Makingourwaydowntheislandchain,wefoundadiveshop.Thedivemaster,John,hadbeen____26____for13yearsandthesurroundingareahadsomeofthebestdivingintheYasawaIslands.Therewasnobettertimeorplaceto____27____Divedaycame,andthe____28____tookGaryandmeonashallowdiveacrossfromtheisland.Theytaughtushowto____29____,putonourequipment,andwhattodoinan____30____.Itookadeepbreath,askednottogetthebends,grabbedtheinstructor’s____31____,andbegantodescend(下沉).Webeganthediveonthesurface,andIfeltlikeIwas____32____.IfeltIwasthereforages.ThenIstoppedand____33____.Whoa!Iwasunderwater.Iwasfivemetersunderwater!Wecontinueddivingdown,reachingadepthofaboutninemeters.The___34___hadsomegoodcorals,butthefishwere____35____,thoughtheircolor1swereamazing.Andthen,beforeIknewit,itwasover.The____36____wasgone,anditwastimeto____37____Reachingthesurface,Iwasgrinningfromeartoear.“Canwe___38___

again?”Iasked.Andthereitwas.Iwas___39___.Backontheshore,IwenttoJohnandsaid____40____,“Youwereright.Ilovedit.”21.A.short B.sensitive C.busy D.humorous22.A.attempted B.urged C.fooled D.encouraged23.A.lookdownupon B.keepawayfrom C.getridof D.makefunof24.A.promise B.possibility C.expectation D.evidence25.A.calmeddown B.gavein C.dressedup D.setoff26.A.fishing B.boating C.diving D.sailing27.A.learn B.rest C.travel D.live28.A.guides B.instructors C.teachers D.helpers29.A.breathe B.gesture C.react D.greet30.A.explosion B.adventure C.accident D.emergency31.A.rope B.equipment C.hand D.tube32.A.floating B.freezing C.flying D.falling33.A.watchedover B.lookedaround C.cheeredup D.gotclose34.A.area B.bottom C.surface D.island35.A.active B.fresh C.small D.smooth36.A.water B.coral C.fish D.air37.A.comeup B.goahead C.slideaway D.keepon38.A.play B.go C.work D.compete39.A.terrified B.disappointed C.hooked D.confused40.A.seriously B.gently C.coldly D.gratefully参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者和一个叫加里的法国男孩一起去斐济旅行，最后他被劝去潜水的经过。最后作者对这个地方“入迷”。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.short短的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.busy忙碌的；D.humorous幽默的。我没有钱，没有人和我一起去，我太忙了，等我到了泰国我会学习的，等等。结合句意可知答案为C。【22题详解】考查动词。A.attempted企图；B.urged催促；C.fooled

愚弄；D.encouraged鼓励。我和一个叫加里的法国男孩一起去斐济旅行，最后他劝我去潜水。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语。A.lookdownupon轻视；B.keepawayfrom远离，回避；C.getridof摆脱，除去；D.makefunof取笑。如果你不这么做，我会在Twitter上嘲笑你。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A.promise许诺；B.possibility可能性；C.expectation期待，预期；D.evidence证据。想到当众出丑，又想到他在我第一次跳水时就答应了我，我只好让步了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.gavein屈服，让步；C.dressedup化妆，打扮；D.setoff出发，开始。根据Withthethoughtofpublicembarrassmentandthe____4____he’dcomeonmyfirstdive,I___5___.可知，想到当众出丑，又想到他在我第一次跳水时就答应了我，我只好让步了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A.fishing钓鱼；B.boating划船；C.diving跳水；D.sailing航行。根据Withthethoughtofpublicembarrassmentandthe____4____he’dcomeonmyfirstdive,I___5___.可知，想到当众出丑，又想到他在我第一次跳水时就答应了我，我只好让步，我同意潜水。故选C。27题详解】考查动词。A.learn学习；B.rest休息；C.travel旅行；D.live居住。根据Therewasnobettertimeorplaceto____7____可知，没有比这更好的学习时间和地点了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。A.guides指南；B.instructors教练，讲师；C.teachers老师；D.helpers助理工人。根据下文的grabbedtheinstructor’s____11____,可知，潜水日到了，教练带着加里和我从岛上浅潜过去。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.breathe呼吸；B.gesture做手势；C.react反应；D.greet问候。根据Theytaughtushowto____9____,putonourequipment,andwhattodoinan____10____.可知，他们教我们如何呼吸，穿上设备，以及在紧急情况下该做什么。因为是学潜水，A项“呼吸”符合题意。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.explosion爆炸；B.adventure冒险；C.accident事故；D.emergency紧急情况。根据Theytaughtushowto____9____,putonourequipment,andwhattodoinan____10____.可知，他们教我们如何呼吸，穿上设备，以及在紧急情况下该做什么。结合句意可知答案为D。【31题详解】考查名词。A.rope绳子；B.equipment设备；C.hand手；D.tube管。我深吸一口气，要求不要弯腰，抓住教练的手，开始下降。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.floating流动；B.freezing结冰；C.flying飞行；D.falling落下。我们开始在水面上俯冲，我觉得我好像要掉下去了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词组。A.watchedover

观看；B.lookedaround向四周看；C.cheeredup欢呼；D.gotclose靠近。根据下文，Whoa!Iwasunderwater.Iwasfivemetersunderwater!可知，我停下来，向四周看。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。A.area区域；B.bottom底部；C.surface面积；D.

island岛。根据上句的reachingadepthofaboutninemeters可知“这个区域”有一些好的珊瑚。故选A。【35题详解】C考查形容词。A.active积极的；B.fresh

新鲜的；C.small小的；D.smooth光滑的。根据but可知此处是转折，“这个区域有好的珊瑚，但是鱼小”。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.water水；B.coral珊瑚；C.fish鱼；D.air空气。空气消失了，是该上来的时候了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A.comeup走近，被提出；B.goahead前进，进行；C.slideaway溜掉；D.keepon继续。空气消失了，是该上来的时候了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.play玩；B.go去；C.work工作；D.compete竞赛，比赛。根据下文Backontheshore,可知，在问“我们还能回去吗？”故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.terrified感到恐惧的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.hooked入迷的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文Reachingthesurface,Iwasgrinningfromeartoear.“Canwe___18___

again?”可知作者“入迷了”。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词。A.seriously严重地，认真地；B.gently温柔地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.gratefully感激地。根据下句“Youwereright.Ilovedit.”可知作者“感激”约翰。故选D。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausehefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.

Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___thatmakesmearealgardener.36.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design37.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy38.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement39.A.collectup

Bcareabout

C.cleanup

D.comein40.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite41.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting42.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough43.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by44.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides46.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped47.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous48.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief49.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan50.A.disklike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion51.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled52.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead53.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge54.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed55.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.TherearemanyplacestogoonsafariinAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”(inPara2)referto?A.Floodedwaters

B.WildlifejourneyC.Uniquerides

D.Safaricamps28.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.D.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate”(inPara4)probablymean?A.Slowandpeaceful

B.WildandromanticC.Hurryandthirsty

D.Activeandexcited30.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby___.A.followingspaceorder

B.makingclassificationsC.followingtimeorder

D.givingexamples参考答案：27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了在非洲进行的观赏野生动物的野营项目的有关内容。【小题1】D代词指代题。根据第二段第二句Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.这些营地里有优秀的马，专业的向导和很多工作人员，他们能够提供非常好的驾乘体验的名誉。可知此处的they就是指代前句中的thecamps。故D正确。【小题2】C细节推断题。根据文中第二段中“Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,”和第三段中“Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.”由文章中提到了马和溪水等物体，可知我们可以靠近这些动物。所以此处选C。【小题3】A根据文中第四段中主旨句“Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.”又因为句中有词though可知此处要选原文中“relaxed”和“unhurried”的反义词，可知此处选A，C选项中“thirsty”未在原文中提及。【小题4】C文章结构题。据文中第三段“themorningride”和第四段中“intheeveningride”以及末段中“backatthecamp”可知本文的描是根据时间顺序来展开的。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文【小题1】属于代词指代词。指代题看一条船以下四种方法展开说明：①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。③