河北省唐山市遵化东新庄镇东新庄中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化东新庄镇东新庄中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkyoucan_____yourideaonpaperandhandittoyourteacher.A.godown

B.setdown

C.falldown

D.lookdown参考答案：B2.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbehappytoacceptthejob. A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.Helookedattheenvelope(信封)and_____Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.realized B．recognized

C．reminded

D．remembered参考答案：B4.Afterhegraduated_____university,themanwenttoCanadaandfoundajobthere.A.in

B.of

C.from

D.on参考答案：C5.Hecamebacktolife，only________everythingwasstolen.A．tofind

B．findingC．found

D．find参考答案：A不定式作结果状语，在这里表示出乎意料的结果。6.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked参考答案：A7.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere

Asmoking;smoking

Bsmoking;tosmoke

Ctosmoke;smoke

Dtosmoke;smoking参考答案：B8.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted参考答案：B9.

wegrowolder,wegrowwiser.A．When B．While

C．Unless

D．As参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．While虽然；C．Unless除非；D．As因为。句意：因为我们长大了，所以我们会变得更聪明，故选D项。

15.Therobbersaidina______voiceandthestudentsfelt______.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A略11.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents__________putonmasks(口罩)beforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithbirdfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A12.TheboyknowslittleEnglishand

．

A．sodoI

B．neitherdoI

C．soamI

D．neitheramI参考答案：B13.Thesmallvillagehas_____atown.A.grownup

B.growninto

C.broughtup

D.became参考答案：B14.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.tocarryC.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：B15.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。【知识归纳】介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。16.—Donotyouknowourtownatall?(

)—No,this_____thefirsttimeI_____here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HowtoMakeSmallTalkThere’snothingsmallaboutsmalltalk.Manygreatfriendshipsandrelationshipshavestartedwithsmalltalk.Smalltalkhelpsyoubuildameaningfulrelationshipwithaperson.52．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomastersmalltalk,justfollowthesesteps.53．Ifyouwanttomakeapersonfeelcomfortable,thebestthingtodoistohavean＂openattitude＂andtodirectyourbodytowardthatpersonwithoutbeingtooforceful.Justmakeeyecontact,don’tcrossyourarms,andfaceyourshoulderstowardthatperson.Thiswillmakethepersonfeellikeyou’regivinghimallofyourattention.Putawayyourphone.There’snothingmoreannoyingthantalkingtoapersonwhoisconstantlycheckinghiscellphone.Thoughyoushouldlookeagertotalktotheperson,don’tlooktooeager.Don’tlean(倚靠)soclosethatyouscarehimaway.54．Giveafriendlygreeting.Ifyou’reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetherbyhername,＂Hi,Jen,it’sgoodtoseeyou.＂55．Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.56．Justasimple＂Iloveyourshoes—wheredidyougetthem?＂cangetyouintoafunconversationaboutshoeshopping.Evenifthepraise(称赞)doesn’tleadanywhere,itwillstillmakethepersonfeelmoreappreciatedbeforeyoustartdiscussingothersubjects.A.Havefriendlybodylanguage.B.Startwithasmallcompliment.C.Focusyourattentionontheirshoes.D.Manypeopleareturnedoffbyaclose-talker.E.Italsobenefitsyouintheprofessionalworld.F.Youwillfeeluncomfortablewhenclosetoothers.G.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou’reexcitedtotalk.参考答案：52．E53．A54．D55．G56．B三、阅读理解18.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.71.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.Becauses