雅思小作文-课件

雅思小作文1ppt课件雅思小作文1ppt课件目录动态趋势图01静态数据图02流程图和地图03归纳总结042ppt课件目录动态趋势图01静态数据图02流程图和地图03归纳总结04小作文基本信息字数：150字时间：17-20分钟为宜分值比重：占了作文分数的1/3类型：图表类作文小作文基本信息字数：150字小作文类型线形图：linegraph柱状图：barchart饼图：piechart表格：table流程图：flowchart地图：map小作文类型线形图：linegraphlinegraphlinegraphlinegraphlinegraphbarchartbarchartbarchartbarchartpiechartpiechartpiechartpiecharttabletabletabletableflowchartflowchartmapmap主流题型线形图柱状图饼图表格主流题型线形图主流图形分类把上述4种图形可以总的分为2种：1动态趋势图2静态数据图区分标准：1动态趋势图：多时间，上升下降，做纵向比较2静态数据图：单时间，多和少，做横向比较主流图形分类把上述4种图形可以总的分为2种：动态图中的线形图动态图中的线形图上升（v）increaserisegoupgrowjumpclimb上升（v）increase下降（v）decreasedeclinegodownfalldrop下降（v）decrease修饰上升下降（v）的变化幅度词（adv）轻微地slowlyslightlymarginally修饰上升下降（v）的变化幅度词（adv）轻微地变化幅度词（adv）平缓地steadilysmoothlygraduallymoderately变化幅度词（adv）平缓地变化幅度词（adv）剧烈地significantlysharplydramaticallydrasticallysteeplysurprisinglystrikinglyhugely变化幅度词（adv）剧烈地几个特殊动词increasesignificantly=soarrocketsurge几个特殊动词increasesignificantly=上升(n)increaserisegrowth上升(n)increase下降（n）decreasedeclinefalldrop下降（n）decrease修饰上升下降(n)的变化幅度词（adj）把刚才变化幅度词（adv）去掉ly，就成了形容词，除了下面三个词：dramatically-dramaticdrastically-drasticsteadily-steady修饰上升下降(n)的变化幅度词（adj）把刚才变化幅度词（a雅思小作文--ppt课件到达顶点reachthepeakpeak(v)注：达到底点reachthebottom到达顶点reachthepeak波动性下降sthhave/showadownwardtrendsthdecreasewith(minor)fluctuations注：波动性上升sthhave/showanupwardtrendsthincreasewith(minor)fluctuations波动性下降sthhave/showadownward保持不变keep/remain+unchangedstablesteadyconstant保持不变keep/remain+带数据的介词雅思小作文--ppt课件带数据的介词从…到…from…to…eg:Thesalesofthecomputersincreasedslightlyfrom500to700.带数据的介词从…到…from…to…带数据的介词表示“了”by比如：电脑销量轻微地上升了200台。Thesalesofcomputersincreasedslightlyby200.带数据的介词表示“了”by带数据的介词表示某个时间点稳定的数据atstandat比如：1990年的时候电脑的销量是500台。Thesalesofcomputerswere/stoodat500in1990.比如：电脑的销量在2005年的时候以2100台的水平达到了顶点。Thesalesofthecomputersreachedthepeakat2100in1990..带数据的介词表示某个时间点稳定的数据at时间的表达雅思小作文--ppt课件时间的表达1在某个时间点in+年或月in2010intheyearof2010inAuguston+日on1stat+小时at10pm

时间的表达1在某个时间点时间的表达2从一个时间到另一个时间如:从1990年到1997年from1990to1997时间的表达2从一个时间到另一个时间时间的表达3在一个时间和另一个时间之间如：在1990年到1997年之间between1990and1997时间的表达3在一个时间和另一个时间之间时间的表达4在某段之间里如：在1990年到1997年的7年之间during/over/throughout7-yearperiodbetween1990and1997during/over/throughout7-yearperiodfrom1990to1997时间的表达4在某段之间里时间的表达5自从…since直到…until时间的表达5自从…since动态图中必用的三大句型1主题+变化（v）+变化幅度（adv）+数据+时间2Therebe+a+变化幅度（adj）+变化（n）+in+主题+数据+时间3时间+see/experience/witness/undergo+a+变化幅度（adj）+变化（n）+in+主题+数据注：第三种句型也可以用主题做主语动态图中必用的三大句型1主题+变化（v）+变化幅度（ad第一部分Thesalesofthecomputersincreasedslowlyfromabout600to900between2001and2002.Therewasamarginalgrowthinthesalesofthecomputersfrom600in2001to900in2002.第一部分Thesalesofthecomputers第二部分Thesalesofthecomputersrosesteadilyby500inthefollowingyear.Thefollowingyearsaw/witnessed/experiencedasteadyincreaseto1400.第二部分Thesalesofthecomputers第三部分Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003,reachingthepeakat4000in2005.Thesalesofcomputersincreasedsteeplytothepeakat4000in2005.第三部分Thesalesofcomputerswen第四部分Thesalesofcomputersshowedadownwardtrend,decreasingto3000in2007.Therewasadownwardtrendinthesalesofcomputersduringthefollowingtwoyears,whichdecreasedto3000in2007.第四部分Thesalesofcomputerssho第五部分Thesalesofthecomputersremainedsteadyat3000in2008.第五部分Thesalesofthecomputers第六部分Thesalesofcomputersdeclineddramaticallyto1800in2009.第六部分Thesalesofcomputersdec全段Therewasaslightgrowthinthesalesofcomputersfrom600to900between2001and2002,andtheyincreasedgraduallyto1400inthefollowingyear.Thentheyrosedramaticallytothepeakat4000in2005.Afterthattherewasadownwardtrendinthesales,whichdecreasedto3000in2007.Beforetheydecreasedsharplyto1800in2009,theyremainedconstantat3000.全段Therewasaslightgrowthin动态图中起点的写法第一种：直接带过法Therewasaslightgrowthinthesalesofcomputersfrom600to900between2001and2002,andtheyincreasedmarginallyto1400inthefollowingyear.动态图中起点的写法第一种：直接带过法动态图中起点的写法第二种：起点单独介绍如果起点单独介绍又可以用2种手段a：用介词at带数据法b：用直接带数据法动态图中起点的写法第二种：起点单独介绍a：用介词at带数据法写起点Thesalesofcomputersstood/wereat600intheyearof2001.Beefwasmostpopularintheyearof1979,foritsconsumptionwasat200gramsperpersonperweek.a：用介词at带数据法写起点Thesalesofcomb：用直接带数据法In2001,600computersweresoldinthatshop.About7milliontonnesofCFC-11wereproducedintheyearof1980.注：2种单独写起点的手法，后面可以直接跟上which从句b：用直接带数据法In2001,600computer写顶点的方法第一种方法：用分词的方法Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003,reachingthepeakat4000in2005.第二种方法：用which从句形式Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003,whichreachedthepeakat4000in2005.第三种方法：直接法Thesalesofcomputersincreasedsteeplytothepeakat4000in2005.写顶点的方法第一种方法：用分词的方法呈现出向上或向下趋势用了show/haveadownwardtrend这个句型后发现数据比较难带，可以采用以下的办法：Thesalesofthecomputersshowedadownwardtrend,decreasing/whichdecreasedfromXXtoXX.呈现出向上或向下趋势用了show/haveadownwa带数据方法的总结1介词带数据法2直接带数据法3从句带数据法4分词带数据法5括号带数据法带数据方法的总结1介词带数据法动态小作文开头段Thelinegraph/barchartshows/illustrates/demonstrates/reveals/describethechanges/trendsin+数据表现形式+数据表达对象+地点+时间。动态小作文开头段Thelinegraph/barchaThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004Thegraphbelowshowsthecons静态图形的写作其实要写好静态图的一个关键步骤是如何加工数据。如果数据加工不好，会产生两个比较严重的问题，一是字数不够，二是感觉文章是数字的罗列。静态图形的写作其实要写好静态图的一个关键步骤是如何加工数据。加工数据的方法数据加工一般可以有三种方法1描写数据本身所传达给你的最直观信息2进行各个项目之间的横向比较，这个是最重要的3对数据进行一个模糊化表达加工数据的方法数据加工一般可以有三种方法横向比较的方法所谓横向比较，就是两个或者多个不同事物在同一时间或者同一范围内的比较。在静态图的写作中极其重要。一般我们会有以下的8种方式进行横向比较。横向比较的方法所谓横向比较，就是两个或者多个不同事物在同一时第一种thepopularityofdifferentcarcolor第一种thepopularityofdifferent第一种1Themost{popular}carcoloriswhite.在此基础上，我们可以用小括号带数据，定语从句，或者分词带入数据。Themostpopularcoloriswhite,1whichaccountsfor56%2accountingfor56%3(56%)第一种1Themost{popular}carco第一种2在主系表结构中，还可以把主语和表语互换。Whiteisthemostpopularcarcolor.3Thehighestpercentageof{thepopularityofcarcolor}iswhite.

greatestproportionlargest4Whitehasthelargestpercentageof{allcarcolors.}5Whitehas56%of{allthecarcolor}第一种2在主系表结构中，还可以把主语和表语互换。第二种图中红色所占百分比仅此于白色，所以我们也可以说：AsignificantpercentageofcarcolorisredRedissubstantially/considerably/significantly/much/farmorecommonthanblue.如果表示只多一点点，那么可以说：Sthisalittlemorecommonthatsth.第二种图中红色所占百分比仅此于白色，所以我们也可以说：第三种从数据的比较中，还可以考虑用分数的表达方式:Redhasalmostathirdofthetotalnumberofdifferentcarcolors.SchoolAhasalmostaquarterstudentsasschoolB.ThereisaquarterasmanystudentsinschoolAasinschoolB.第三种从数据的比较中，还可以考虑用分数的表达方式:第四种与分词相类似的是倍数1Whiteisabouttwiceascommonasred.2ThenumberofstudentsinschoolAistwiceasmanyasthatinschoolB.第四种与分词相类似的是倍数第五种有时候比较的数量比较多，可以将其排序，尤其可用于饼图和表格图中。Aislargest,followedbyB.Ccomesnext.Dranksfourth.Etakesthefifthposition.Flieslast.第五种有时候比较的数量比较多，可以将其排序，尤其可用于饼图和第六种两个被比较对象如果数量相同，也值得描述1AandBbothhad10%.2AisexactlythesamepopularasB.3Aissameinsize/popularitywithB.第六种两个被比较对象如果数量相同，也值得描述第七种两个比较数据数量接近，也要考虑1SchoolAhasalmost/nearlyasmanystudentsasschoolB.2SchoolAhasalmostthesamenumberofstudentsasschoolB.3ThenumberofstudentsinschoolAissimilarwiththatinschoolB.4SchoolAcomeclosetoschoolBinthenumberofstudents.第七种两个比较数据数量接近，也要考虑第八种要是比较对象相差很悬殊的话Thegreatestdifferenceisfoundinsp,whereA,B,ThemaindifferencebetweenAandBisthat第八种要是比较对象相差很悬殊的话Thepiechartshowsthetotalmeatsold.ThepiechartshowsthetotalAscanbeseeninthepiechart,chicken,whichmakesup40%,isthemostpopularamongthetotalmeatsold,thennextisporkanditoccupies20%,followedbythebeef,constituting18%;andfinallycomelamb,fishandothers,at15%,5%and2%respectively.雅思小作文--ppt课件表格Thetableshowsthefemaleworkforceandmanagersin5countries.表格ThetableshowsthefemalewThetableliststhepercentageofthetotalworkforceandthepercentageofmanagerswhoarewomeninfivecountries.TheUniteStateshasaroughlygender-balancedworkforce:womenmakeupabouthalfthecountry’sworkingpopulation(46%).WomeninAustraliaandJapanhavesimilarshareofthecountry’slaborforce(42%and41%respectively).NextcomesSriLankawith37%ofallworkersbeingwomen.Finally,Egyptiswherethemoststrikinggenderdifferenceisfound:thereisonlyonewomenforeveryfourmenintheworkplace.ThetableliststhepercentageTurningtoemploymentatmanagementlevels,theUnitedStatesandAustraliahaveasimilarpercentageofmanagerswhoarewomen(43%and41%respectively),whichisonlyslightlylowerthanthecorrespondingpercentageofwomenintheoverallworkforce.However,managerialpositionsintheotherthreecountriesarepredominantlyoccupiedbymen,aswomenconstitutesonly12%ofallmanagersinbothEgyptandJapan,andonly9%inSriLankaTurningtoemploymentatmanag动静结合图雅思小作文--ppt课件动静结合ThechartsbelowgiveinformationaboutUSAmarriageanddivorceratesbetween1970and2000,andthemaritalstatusofadultsAmericansintwooftheyears.动静结合ThechartsbelowgiveinfoNumerofmarriagesanddivorceintheUSA1970-2000NumerofmarriagesanddivorceMaritalstatusofadultAmericans,1970and2000MaritalstatusofadultAmericIntermsofthemaritalstatusofadultsinAmerica,itcanbeseenthatthemajorityofAmericansweremarried,forthepercentagein1970washighest,accountingfor70%.Comparedwiththatofmarriedadults,thepercentageofwidowedadultswasconsiderablylower,at8%.Butthepercentageofbothmaritalstatusshowedadownwardtrendinthefollowing30years,decreasingto59%and6%in2000.IntermsofthemaritalstatusWhileabout15%ofadultsnevermarriedandonlyatinyshareofadultsdivorced(2%)in1970.andthefiguesincreasedgraduallyto20%and8%respectivelyintheyearof2000.Whileabout15%ofadultsneve流程图流程图注意事项：1时态为一般现在时态2尽可能多使用被动语态，以显示客观和正式3分清楚图中基本上分几个步骤，把箭头变成相应的动词4多使用表示顺序的连接词5如有可能，多使用表示被动的分词，来代替被动语态流程图流程图注意事项：流程图流程图开头的写法Thediagramshowstheproductionofsth,andthewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto(howmany)stages.Itworksasfollows.Thefollowingpictureshowsthestructureofsth,anditmainlyconsistof(howmany)parts.流程图流程图开头的写法流程图表示时间顺序的连词：首先inthefirststagethefirststageistodosththefirststageinvolvessthtobeginwith流程图表示时间顺序的连词：流程图表示时间顺序的连词：其次afterthisinthefollowingstagethesecondstageistodosth流程图表示时间顺序的连词：流程图表示时间顺序的连词：最后eventuallyinthelaststage流程图表示时间顺序的连词：流程图1Thediagrambelowshowthelifecycleofthissilkwormandthestagesintheproductionofsilkcloth.流程图1Thediagrambelowshowthe流程图1流程图1范文1Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworth.Firstofall,eggesareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.范文1Thefirstdiagramshowstha范文1Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseperatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900meterslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocconstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.范文1Thecocoonsaretherawmat流程图2Thediagrambelowshowshowtorecycleorganicwastetoproducegardenfertilizer.流程图2Thediagrambelowshowsho范文2Thisseriesoffivediagramsshowshowthreekindsoforganicwastesareturnedintoachemicalmixtureorfertilizertobeusedforgardenplants.Aplasticcontainer,twocubicmetersinvolume,storesthesewastes.Onitsfourswallsarethreetiresofventsforaircominginandgoingout.Wastefoodliesatthebottomofthecontainerandpilesupto15cminheight.Onitstopisgrasswhichisalso15cminthickness.Thenshreddednewspaperarespreadover.范文2Thisseriesoffivediagram范文2Nitrogenispouredin.Waterisneededonlywhenitishotinweather.Withthecovertightlyclosedonthecontainer,thedecompositionprocessoftheseorganicwastesisstartingundertheeffectofheatandvaporbeginsemittingout,too.Thebiogasarisescontinuouslyfromthepileofwastesandreleasesout.Aftersixmonthsoffermentationallthewastesarefinallyconvertedintofertilizer.Thisillustratesachainofchemicalreactionsthancanbetransformwhatarethewastestosomethinguseful,evenvaluable.范文2Nitrogenispouredin.Wate流程图3Theflowchartbelowshowsthethreestagesofglassbottlerecycling.流程图3Theflowchartbelowshows范文3Thisdiagramillustratestherecyclingprocessofglassbottles.Thewholeprocessisacyclewhichcanbedividedintothreemainstages.Inthefirststage,usedbottlesarecollectedatarecyclingpointreadytobetransportedbyatruck.Thesecondstagefirsttakesplaceinacleaningplant,wheretheserecycledbottlesaresortedbycolorintogreen,brownandclearones,andwashedbyhighpressurisedwater.Whenthiscleanprocessfinishes,thebottlesaretransportedtoaglassfactorywheretheyarecutintopieceswhicharethenpouredintoafurnace.Afterbeingheatedinthefurnace,themoltenglass,mixedwithaddedglassliquidfromothersources,flowsintoaglassmold.Aftertheremoldingprocessanewbottleemerges.范文3Thisdiagramillustratesth范文3Inthefinalstage,new,emptybottlesarefilledwithliquid,packedanddespatchedtothesupermarketreadytobepickedbyconsumers.Atthispoint,acyclehasbeencompletedandanewcyclewillbegin.范文3Inthefinalstage,new,em地图地图要注意是否有指南针，要是没有就按照上北下南，左西右东。地图地图要注意是否有指南针，要是没有就按照上北下南，左西右东地图1ThediagramsbelowshowthedevelopmentofthevillageofKelsbeybetween1780and2000.地图1Thediagramsbelowshowthe范文1ThethreediagramsillustratewhatthevillageofKelsbeylookedlikein1780,1860and2000.In1780,Kelsbeyhadonly100homes.Butithadalargeexpanseofwoodsintheeasternpartofthevillageandfourplotsoffarmlandinthemiddle,Inthewesttherewasariverrunningfromnorthtosouth.Theyear1860sawadoublingofthenumberofhomes.Butthesizeoffarmlandandwoodswasreducedbyhalf.Inthesameyear,abridgecouldbeseenovertheriverandaroadwasconstructedlinkingtherivertotheresidences.140yearslater,thenumberofhomesmorethandoubledto500,butfa