郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》（第4版）配套题库（含考研真题）

第1章翻译概述一、请将下列各句译成汉语1.Consideringitslackoftraining,ourteamhasacquitteditselfwell.【译文】鉴于我们队缺乏训练，其表现已经不错了。2.Hewouldbequitealikeablefellowifonlyhewouldn’tactthegoatsomuch.【译文】只要他不搞恶作剧，就是一个讨人喜欢的小伙子。3.Themanagementinstitutedasystemofconsultationwiththestaffsothatanygrievancesmightbeaired.【译文】管理部门建立了与职工协商的制度，不管有何不平，均可言明。4.Wedidn’ttakehisexpressionofinterestinourideastooseriously,forwesuspectedhewasmerelyanglingforpraise.【译文】尽管他说对我们的想法颇感兴趣，我们却不能太当真，因为我们怀疑他仅仅是沽名钓誉。5.Hewouldn’thavedoneitofhisownwill,buthewasarguedintoitbyhiswife.【译文】若不是妻子说服了他，他是不会自愿做的。6.Wherevershewentshewasattendedonbyalargenumberoffollowersandservants.【译文】不管她走到哪里，随从和佣人都是前呼后拥。7.Youneverrealizehowfortunateyouaretohavegoodhealthuntilitissuddenlybroughthometoyoubythesightofsuffering.【译文】除非你突然亲眼目睹体弱多病之苦，不然，你不会认识到有一个健康的身体是何等有幸。8.Theamountwhichisbroughtinbytherentsofthosefewcottagesisalmostnegligiblewhenincometaxandthecostofrepairsarededucted.【译文】扣除收入所得税和房舍修缮费，这几间小别墅的租金收入几乎是微不足道。9.Hewasstrollingaimlesslyalongthestreet,whenhewassuddenlybroughtupbyanoticeinashopwindow.【译文】他在大街上毫无目的地漫步时，忽然被商店橱窗上的一则告示吸引住了。10.Themagistratebrushedasidethesuggestionthatthepolicemanmighthavebeenmistakenaboutthespeedatwhichthecarwasgoing.【译文】有人提出可能是警察搞错了那辆轿车行驶的速度，法官对此没有理会。11.Hiskidnappersthreatenedtobumphimoffifhedidnottellthemwherethesecretpaperswerehidden.【译文】绑架者扬言要结果了他，如果他不告诉他们秘密文件藏在哪里的话。12.Heburnedhisfingersbadly,thoughwewarnedhimagainstit.Helostnearlyallhismoneyhehadinvested.【译文】他吃尽了鲁莽的苦头，尽管我们告诫过他。他投进的钱几乎都赔上了。13.Heisthekindofpersonwhowillalwaysbutterupthosewhohethinkscanbeofanyusetohim.【译文】他是这样一种人，总是巴结他认为对自己有用的人。14.Philiptriedtogetmeinterestedinaschemeforproducinganewsyntheticfibre,butIwasn’tbuyingit.【译文】菲利普力图使我对生产新合成纤维的计划产生兴趣，但是我未上他的当。15.Itistimethenationsoftheworldcalledahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.【译文】现在是世界各国停止制造核武器的时候了。16.Assoonastheproprietor’sattentionwascalledtothedangerousstateofthestaircase,hepromisedtohaveitrepaired.【译文】人们提醒房东注意楼梯的危险状况，房东即刻答应修一修。17.AfterIhadtoldmystory,someoneelsecappeditwithonethatsetthetableinaroar.【译文】我讲了一个故事，接着，另外一个人讲了一个更盖帽的，引得哄堂大笑。18.Hewillendinthebankruptcycourtattherateheiscarryingon.【译文】照他这样干下去，他终将出现在破产法庭上。19.Roy,acollegegraduate,makesithismissiontosavetheendangeredowlsandbeginstoteamupwithanumberof【译文】罗伊是位大学毕业生。他以拯救濒危猫头鹰为使命，并为此开始与一批有实践经验的青年牵手。20.MyfatherandIhaveneverseeneyetoeyewherebusinessisconcerned.【译文】在生意问题上，我和父亲从未有过共识。21.Healwaysinsistedthatweknowourjobsinthemostminutedetail,whichisreallyanecessarybasiccharacteristicofgooddivers.【译文】他总是要求我们了解自己工作的琐细末节，因为这是一个优秀的潜水员必要的条件。22.Healwayslookedintomyeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwassaturatedwithcoldsweat.【译文】他老是注视着我的眼睛，没有一丝笑意，令我浑身上下冷汗涔涔。23.Aburgeoningeconomywithrelativelylowunemploymentrates—atleastinthe1960’sandearly1970’s—attenuatedwhatcouldhavebeenacontinuingandbitterracialstruggleforscarcejobs.【译文】一个迅速发展的经济加上相对低的失业率，缓解了为抢饭碗而可能演变成持续激烈的种族斗争，至少在20世纪60年代和70年代初期是如此。24.Piledonatableweredepartmentalfundingrequeststhatamountedtomorethanhalfagainasmuchasmoneywouldbeavailable.【译文】桌子上堆满了各部门的经费要求报告，总金额比可能提供的款额多一半以上。25.ItisgratifyingtodiscoverthegreatinterestwhichforeignleadersdisplayedinhavingthegovernorofanAmericanstateintheircountry.【译文】我们高兴地看到，一些外国领导人对一位美国州长访问他们的国家深感兴趣。26.Myinvestmentsinthatcompanycannolongerbereckonedonasasourceofincome.【译文】不能指望我在那个公司的投资是一个收入来源了。27.Heallowedhisabilitiestoruntoseed.【译文】他白白浪费了自己的才干。28.Therewereanumberofeminentpersonalitiesatthedinner,buttheonewhostolethelimelightwasninety-year-oldMr.S.,theonlysurvivingfounder-memberofthesociety.【译文】出席宴会的有许多著名人士，但最引人注目的是90岁高龄的S先生；他是唯一健在的该社创始人。29.Theaddresshehadpreparedwould,nodoubt,haveprovedeffectiveandgainedhimapplause,hadnotapreviousspeakerstolenhisthunder.【译文】假若不是刚才的演讲者抢先一步，他准备好的讲演无疑会很精彩，会博得阵阵掌声。30.Thoughabusyandsuccessfulnovelist,hewaswillingtotakeupanypromisingyoungwriterandgivehimallthehelphecould.【译文】虽然是一个无暇他顾的成功小说家，但他愿意提携年轻有为的作者，向其提供一切可能的帮助。31.Afterdinnerthetwoladiesretiredtoanotherroomandlefttheirhusbandstotalkshop.【译文】饭毕，两位女士退到另一个房间，让她们的丈夫谈正事。32.Newlightmaybethrownuponthecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.【译文】关于癌症的起因，有可能通过正在开展的研究得到新解释。33.Halftheprizemoneyhespent,andtherestwaslaidasideforarainyday.【译文】他先花掉奖金的一半，另一半留待困难之时。34.TheOppositionspeakeraccusedtheBritishGovernmentofleadingthecountryupthegardenpathonthequestionofcivildefence.【译文】反对党发言人指责英国政府在民防问题上把国家引入歧途。35.Ishallhavetopaythebillsometime,soImayaswellDayitnow.【译文】迟早我得付账，不妨现在就付。36.Ifwehadbroughtoutthisproductsixmonthsago,weshouldprobablyhavealargesaleforit,butnowwe’vemissedtheboat;ourcompetitorshavecapturedthemarket.【译文】若在六个月之前生产这种产品，我们现在就可能获得很大的销路；可是，我们坐失了良机，市场被我们的竞争对手占领了。37.Smithisinfortroublenow;hewasnailedusingacribintheEnglishexamination.【译文】史密斯招来了麻烦，因为他在英语考试中作弊被抓。38.Thecounterfeitbanknoteswerepalmedoffontheunsuspectingcustomers.【译文】那几张假钞被塞给了毫无怀疑的顾客。39.Tomcomplainedthattheteacherwasalwayspickingonhim,whileotherswhowereequallytoblamegotoffscot-free.【译文】汤姆抱怨，老师总是找他的茬儿，而其他应该同样受责备的同学却万事大吉。40.Ifyouneedtobeputinthepicture,askMr.Jackson;he’llgiveyouthefactsofthecase.【译文】如果你需要了解情况，请问杰克逊先生吧，他会把有关事实告诉你的。41.Iwasagreeablysurprisedbytheaddresstonight.IhadneverthoughtmuchofThompsonasapublicspeaker,buthecertainlyrosetotheoccasion.【译文】今晚的讲演让我感到惊喜。我一直不大相信汤普森适合当众演讲，可现在看来他确实行。42.China’sentryintoWTOandtheawardingofthe2008SummerOlympicstoBeijinghavecausedmanydeveloperstopushtheirwayintothecity’spropertymarket.【译文】中国加入世贸组织，北京荣获2008年夏季奥运会举办权，促使许多房地产开发商挤入北京市场。43.Myhatisofftotheseworkerswhohaveahighsenseoftheprotectionofecologyandenvironment.【译文】那些工人具有很高的生态和环境保护意识，我佩服。二、请将下列各句译成英语1.我家门前有些摆摊儿的，都是生意人。大凡生意人都懂得“一步差三市”的道理。就是说，别看你的店只和人家差了三步，但景气的程度要差了很多，许多人家的铺子红火热闹，你的铺子却开不了张。【译文】Infrontofmyhousethereareafewstallsrunbystreetvendors.Streetvendorsallknowthepopularsaying:“Locationsmakeadifferenceinbusiness.”Thatistosay,evenifyourstallstandssidebysidewithsomeoneelse’sintheneighbourhood,yourneighbourmayattractaconstantstreamofshoppers,butyours,unfortunately,isvisitedbyfew.2.这一次，我去了许多新地方，看见了许多新朋友。(巴金《朋友》）【译文】Ivisitedmanynewplacesandmetmanynewfriendsonmyrecenttrip.3.过铁路时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。(朱自清《背影》）【译文】Incrossingtherailwaytrack,hefirstputthetangerinesontheground,climbeddownslowlyandthenpickedthemupagain.4.我不打麻将，我不经常听戏看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。(梁实秋《时间即生命》）【译文】Idon’tplaymahjong.Iseldomgotothetheatreorcinema—Igotheremaybeonlyonceeveryfewyears.IseldomspendlonghourswatchingTV—usuallyIwatchTVfornomorethan30minutesatasitting.NordoIgovisitingandgossipingfromdoortodoor.5.儿女渐渐长大起来，在朝夕相见的父母全不觉得，难得见面的远亲就相见不相识了。（丰子恺《渐》）【译文】Whileparentslivingtogetherwiththeirchildrenallthetimeneverperceivetheirgradualgrowth,theymayfailtorecognize,however,adistantrelativewhomtheyhavenotseenforquitesometime.6.饭后我跑到后园玫瑰树下去卧倒，园中飞着蜂子和蝴蝶，绿草的清凉的气味，这都和十年前一样。（萧红《祖父死了的时候》）【译文】Afterlunch,Ilayundertherosebushinthebackgardenwhere,likewhenmotherdiedtenyearsbefore,beesandbutterflieswereflyingandtheairwasfilledwiththerefreshingscentofgreengrass.7.长城，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横跨中国北部七个省、自治区，全长六千多公里，号称万里长城，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，是世界伟大的建筑奇迹之一。【译文】StartingatShanhaiPassintheeastandendingupatJiayuPassinthewest,theGreatWalltraverses,upanddown,overnumerousmountainsandvalleysinChina’sfivenorthernprovincesandtwoautonomousregions.Asitextendsoveradistanceofmorethan6,000kms,itiscalledWanlichangchenginChinese,whichmeans“TenThousandLiLongWall”.Itisasymbolofintelligenceoftheworkingpeopleinancienttimesandalsooneofthegreatarchitecturalwondersintheworld.8.江南，秋当然也是有的；但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风，一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，混混沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。（郁达夫《故都的秋》）【译文】ThereisofcourseautumnintheSouthtoo,butoverthereplantswitherslowly,theairismoist,theskypallid,anditismoreoftenrainythanwindy.WhilemuddlingalongallbymyselfamongtheurbandwellersofSuzhou,Shanghai,Xiamen,HongKongorGuangzhou,Ifeelnothingbutalittlechillintheair,withouteverrelishingtomyheart’scontenttheflavour,colour,moodandstyleoftheseason.9.乡镇工业园区己经成为我市乡镇企业“二次创业”的有效载体，极大地改善了企业的发展环境。目前已有3772家企业进驻园区。【译文】Townshipindustrialzonesprovidesolidvehiclesforthecity’senterprisesinrunningnewbusinessesandgreatlyimprovethesettingforthedevelopmentofsuchentities.Sofar,3,772establishmentshavefoundhomeinthesequarters.10.无锡是南方江苏省的一个小城，位于南京和上海之间。早在六千年前，就有一个原始部落在此定居。现在的无锡始建于公元前二世纪，当时在城西南的西山开采出了锡矿。锡矿发现后，人们就把这个地方称为“有锡”。天长日久，锡矿挖完了，“有锡”便改成了“无锡”。【译文】Wuxi,locatedmid-waybetweenNanjingandShanghai,isamedium-sizedcityinJiangsuProvince,EastChina.Inhabitedasearlyas6,000yearsagobyatribe,itdevelopedintoacityinthe2ndcenturyB.C.Thecitywasformerlycalled“youxi”,literallymeaning“wherethereistin”because,accordingtotraditionalaccount,tinwasdiscoveredinXishanHill,southwestofthecity.Afterthetinhadbeenminedout,thenameofthecity“youxi”gavewayto“wuxi”,meaning“wherethereisnotinanymore”.11.“朋友之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交，反之，则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密，也不能随便过头、不恭不敬，这样，默契和平衡将被打破，友好关系将不复存在”。【译文】“Fortherelationshipbetweenfriends,similarhabitsandtempershelptomakeitcloser;ontheotherhand,oppositeonesleavedistancefromeachother.Nomatterhowfamiliarandintimatethefriendsare,therelationshipshouldbetreatedcarefullyandrespectshouldbetreasuredforfriends.Otherwise,thepartnershipandbalancewouldbebroken;asaresult,agoodrelationshipwouldnolongerexist.”12.譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞，阴郁的面容一搞得人一下子兴趣全无，接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。【译文】Forinstance,whilestillvacationingattheresort,wereceiveacallfromthebossofallasudden,knowingthatsometroublesarewithclientsorthework.Atthismoment,thehandycellphoneisexposedasanevilanddismaldevicemorethanamodernandadvancedtool.Thesubsequentleisureisthemereshowyassuchacallhasshadowedourleisuretourandmadeusrestlesswithanxiety.13.病人摇了摇头，把手向婴儿伸去。医生把孩子放到她怀里。她吻了吻孩子的前额。【译文】Thepatientshookherheadandstretchedoutherhandstowardsthebaby.Thedoctorputitinherarms.Shekisseditontheforehead.14.正在热闹哄哄的时节，只见那后台里，又出来一位姑娘，年纪约十八九岁，装束与前一个毫无分别，瓜子脸儿，白净面皮，相貌不过中人以上之姿，只觉得秀而不媚，清而不寒。【译文】Amidstthefeverishbustling,thereappearedonthestageanothergirlabouteighteenornineteenyearsold,dressedupjustliketheformer.Theshapeofherfaceislikemelon-seed.Herbeautywasmerelyabovetheaveragebutnotcoquettish,andaclarityofcomplexionbutnotcoldness.15.我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那里的人们讲起来像真有其事似的，尽管任何一个博物学家都知道这个故事不可能是真的。后来我得知在第一次世界大战爆发前不久，有一家杂志也刊登过这个故事的一个版本。至于这个故事的来源和作者，我至今也未能查出来。【译文】IfirstheardthisstoryinIndia,whereitistoldasiftrue—thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn’tbe.LaterIlearnedthatamagazineversionofitappearedshortlybeforetheFirstWorldWar.Thisaccount,anditsauthor,Ihaveneverbeenabletotrackdown.16.所以每每在大雪的黄昏里，围着暖炉，围着祖父，听着祖父读着诗篇，看着祖父读着诗篇时微红的嘴唇。【译文】Onsnowyevenings,wechildrenoftensataroundtheheatingstovebygrandpa,listeningtohimreadingpoemsandwatchinghisbusyruddylips.17.蜜蜂这东西，最爱劳动。广东天气好，花又多，蜜蜂一年四季都不闲着。酿的蜜多，自己吃的可有限。每回割蜜，留下一点点，够它们吃就行了。它们从来不争，也不计较什么，还是继续劳动，继续酿蜜，整日整月不辞辛劳……（杨朔《荔枝蜜》）【译文】Beeslovebestofalltowork.TheyworkhereallyearroundwithoutastopasGuangdongprovincehasfineweatherandplentyofflowers.Yet,althoughtheyproducemuchhoney,theyeatverylittle.Eachtimethehoneyistakenaway,theyareleftalittlesugarjustenoughforthemtoeat.Theynevermaketrouble.Theygoonworkingandmakinghoneyalldaylongandallyearroundwithoutcomplaining...18.人口老龄化已经成为一个全球性的现象。这种现象不仅已成定局，还将随着时间的推移愈演愈烈，发展中国家尤其如此。【译文】Populationaginghasbecomeaworld-widephenomenon.Ithasnotonlycometostaybut,especiallyinthedevelopingcountries,itwillbecomemoreacutewiththepassageoftime.19.我从此便整天的站在柜台里，专管我的职务。虽然没有什么失职，但总觉得有些单调，有些无聊。掌柜是一副凶脸孔，主顾也没有好声气，教人活泼不得；只有孔乙己到店，才可以笑几声，所以至今还记得。（《孔乙己》）【译文】FromthenonIstoodalldaybehindthecounter,fullyengagedwithmyduties.AlthoughIgavesatisfactionatthiswork,Ifounditmonotonousandfutile.Ouremployerwasafierce-lookingindividual,andthecustomerswereamoroselot,sothatitwasimpossibletobegay.OnlywhenKongYijicametothetaverncouldIlaughalittle,thatiswhyIstillrememberhim.20.凭窗站了一会儿，微微地觉得凉意袭人。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里。【译文】Standingatthewindowforawhile,Ifeltabitchill.AsIturnedround,myeyessuddenlydazzledandcouldnotseethingsdistinctly.Everythingintheroomwasblurredbyahazeoflight.21.我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢？但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊？【译文】Ihavecometothisworld,stark-naked;amItogobackinablinkinthesamenakedness?Itisnotfairthough:whyshouldIhavemadethistripfornothing!（张培基译）22.它对于所有的事情都有明确的主见。就达到目的而言，其见解往往并非愚鲁之见；绝不会征求你的意见。【译文】Hehashisownpositiveopiniononallmatters;notanunwiseone,usually,forhisownends;andwillasknoadviceofyours.23.五年后，宁波港将建成国际深水枢纽港。据介绍，将宁波港建成国际深水枢纽港是宁波市“新世纪工程”的第一项任务。【译文】In5years,Ningboportistobeturnedintoadeep-waterharborthoroughfareforinternationalpurposesalongChina’scoast.InformedpeoplesaythisengagementhasbecomethetoppriorityofNingbo’sNewCenturyProject.24.他无所事事，不受任何残暴的虫子的摆布。蚯蚓要挖土打洞，蜜蜂要采蜜筑窝，蜘蛛要巧织迷网，蚂蚁要聚财盘宝。【译文】Hehasnoworktodo—tyrannicalinsectstoobey.Theearthwormhashisdigging;thebeehe