2023年江苏省镇江市英语中考真题 (无答案无听力原文及音频)

第第页2023年江苏省镇江市英语中考真题(无答案，无听力原文及音频)镇江市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷

本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

祝同学们考出优异成绩！

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.

A.towardsB.overC.pastD.through

4.Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all

5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.become

7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.

A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.start

8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.

A.expect.B.createC.acceptD.change

9.WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.

A.useB.isusedC.usedD.wasused

10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.

A.attractionB.pollutionC.inventionD.situation

11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!

—________CanItakealook

A.Thanks.B.Goodidea.C.ReallyD.Whatapity!

12.Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.

ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiang

A.forty-fiveB.twenty-twoC.eighteenD.fifteen

13.Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.

A.patientwithB.crazyaboutC.busywithD.curiousabout

14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight

—I________chesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

15.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My17foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained18whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.

Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken19thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI20gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.

Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).

Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24.

Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein25becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.

16.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled

17.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents

18.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

19.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

20.A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily

21.A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different

22.A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services

23.A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves

24.A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup

25.A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Thenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.ButdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbadFishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化学物质)calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(脚汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(细菌)need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氢).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.

26.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage

A.Byshowingforms.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydrawingpictures.D.Bygivingexamples.

27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage

A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.

B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.

C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.

D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom

A.WordHistory.B.CookingTips.C.TravelGuide.D.FunFacts.

B

BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.

________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.

Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(车道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.

29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2

A.Cyclinghasalonghistory.B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.

C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney.D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.

30.Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.

A.needB.planC.designD.talent

31.What’sthepurposeofthispassage

A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.

B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.

C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.

D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.

C

KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.

KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.

ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.AgullfeatherShesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”

—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson

32.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.

A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats

33.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie

①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.

②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.

③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.

A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③

34.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3

A.sad—peaceful—excitedB.sad—excited—nervous

C.helpless—hopeful—thankfulD.helpless—thankful—nervous

35.What’sthebesttitleforthestory

A.KatieandGulliverB.Katie’sHolidays

C.KatieandDadD.Katie’sTears

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。

36.ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally________([ttt])me.

37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.

38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.

39.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse.

40.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time.

B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41.Don’tgiveup________(尝试).I’msureyouwillsucceed.

42.Ourclass________(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.

43.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand________(她的)istobeanengineer.

44.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing________(其它)todealwith.

45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音乐家)intheworld.Iadmirehimverymuch.

五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S46atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop47upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed48intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb49theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.

Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto50inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc51forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst52.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd53onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew54thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn55offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A

Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.

Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:

☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressed

Whenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.

☆Whenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodcondition

Cryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour56agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou57thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan58called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare59topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou60tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.

B

Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.

Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未经许可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平台)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.

However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandi