形容词副词专题复习课件公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

形容词和副词

----初三英语专项复习探讨课Adjectives&AdverbsGENERALREVISION第1页什么叫形容词?形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词一类词，表达事物特性词。e.g.long,hot,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.用法例句作表语Mymotherlookshappy.作定语Thebluepenismine.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.作宾补Wekeeptheclassroomclean?第2页

用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、名词词组及句子词。什么叫副词?用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.第3页

知识要点一、形容词和副词比较级、最高级组成办法；二、广州市中考英语试题真题回放;三、形容词和副词原级使用方法;四、形容词和副词比较级使用方法;五、形容词和副词最高级使用方法;六、形容词和副词某些尤其使用方法;七、练习精选及各省市中考英语试题；八、小结。第4页思考：形容词有多少个等级(degree)呢？形容词一般有3个等级，即:原级(positivedegree)比较级(comparativedegree)最高级(superlativedegree)形容词和比较级组成办法第5页形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化第6页词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级),以不发音字母e接尾词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一种辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwetredsad以辅音字母+y结尾词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化第7页常见需要在其前面加more和most组成比较极和最高级形容词有：interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…第8页原级比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest不规则变化第9页

副词比较级和最高级组成和形容词比较级和最高级组成基本相同.e.g.

形容记最高级前要用定冠词the,副词最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimsings(the)bestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly形容词和副词比较级和最高级联系第10页2003---2023年广州市中考英语试题真题回放

（形容词和副词）第11页1.Nowtheairinourhometownis____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.(2023年广州)muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse2.Johndoesn’tsingquite________theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.(2023年广州)sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodasDA第12页3.MrJohnson’scupis_______(break).Heisgoingtobuyanewone.(2023年广州)()4.HarryPotterisan______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall_____init.(2023年广州)A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting.brokenC第13页5.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)(2023年广州)Mygrandfatheris_______old_____he____travelaroundany_____________.6.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.(改为同义句)(2023年广州)Susan’scaris_______________than______.sothatcan’tlonger/moremuchcheaperMike’s第14页7.---_________hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness?(2023年广州)---Since2001.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.HowsoonA8.Let’sgo_____.Thetrainisleavingverysoon.(2023年广州)quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly.D.easilyB第15页()9.Thisis______thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant.(2023年广州)A.suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformationC.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation()10.----Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam?(2023年广州)---Betterthanbefore.Ithinkitwas______difficultthanthelastone.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.veryAB第16页形容词和副词原级使用方法第17页形容词和副词原级使用方法

作用构造和……同样as+形容词/副词原级+as…“不及／不如…notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…如此…以至于…太…而不能…so+形容词/副词原级+that从句…too+形容词/副词原级+todosth.形容词/副词原级+enoughtodosth表达倍数be＋倍数＋as+形容词＋as…“如此”、“这样”在“such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词”

=such+adj.+a(an)+单数名词“such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词/不可数名词”第18页“形容词和副词原级”练习题1.Tomisas______asMike.

(tall)3.Thereareas_______studentsinourschoolasyours.

(many)2.Tomisthreetimesas______asMike.(old)4.Tomdoesn’tsingas

_____asMike.(good)5.Ourschoolisnotso_____asyours.(big)6.Footballisnotso_______asbasketballintheUSA.(popular)

Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

=He__________enoughtojointhearmy.=Heis____young_____hecan’tjointhearmy.talloldmanywellbigpopularisn’toldsothat第19页形容词和副词比较级使用方法第20页形容词和副词比较级使用方法

作用

结构两个事物/人比较…比较级+than…

“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

不及…“less+原级+than…”“越……,越……”“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表达越来越“…比较级+and+比较级…”表达二者当中最……“the+比较级+ofthetwo.”使用方法e.g.Heisthetallerofthetwo.表达“倍数”be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋被比对象比……任何一种都………比较级+thananyother+n.(单数)+in(of)…第21页形容词和副词比较级有关练习1.Ourschoolis_______thantheirs.(big)2.Thisbridgeis_______thanthatone.(old)3.Whowrites______________,KateorTom?(careful)4.Thisparkisless__________thanthatone.(beautiful)5.The________youwork(hard),the________youwilllearn.(much)6.Inspring,thedaysaregetting______and______.(long)7.Sheisthe_________ofthetwo.(young)8.Thesunisamilliontimes________thantheearth.(big)biggeroldermorecarefullyhardermorelongerlongeryoungerbiggerbeautiful第22页形容词和副词最高级尤其使用方法第23页形容词和副词最高级使用方法

结构…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数(最……之一)…最高级+of(in)…能够转换为：…比较级+thananyother+n.(单数)+in(of)…(比……任何一种都……)Thisis/wasthe+最高级+名词+that定语从句…be+序数词+最高级+名词(可数单数名词)+in(of)…第24页1.Shanghaiis_______cityinChina.(big)=Shanghaiis________________________inChina.翻译：纽约比中国任何都市大。

3.Ofallthemoviestars,IlikeJackyChen______.(good)4.Sheis____________________filmstarthatIhaveeverseen.(beautiful)5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond

_________riverinChina.(long)要注意：比较范围×biggerthananyothercity√bestthemostbeautifullongest=NewYorkisbiggerthananycityinChina.()2.NewYorkisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.biggest第25页(1)有些形容词，它们含义是绝正确如：dead(死)，empty(空)，wooden(木头)，round(圆)，wrong(错误)，right(正确)(2)类属形容词如：国籍、宗教信奉、政治派别等。如：French，political(政治)等。(3)表达方位、性质形容词。如：left，physical(体力)等。(4)表语形容词一般没有比较等级。如：afraid，asleep，alone等。※你懂得什么样形容词没有比较级和最高级吗？第26页形容词和副词某些尤其使用方法第27页※“enough足够”作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytocarryontheplan.It’swarmenough.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.即:enough+名词副词/形容词+enough“Enough”与形容词、副词连用第28页※许多此前缀a-组成形容词常作后置定语，这样形容词有：

awake,alone,alive,afraid,alike,asleep等。1.Doyouknowthemanasleepoverthere?“asleep”做后置定语，修饰“theman

”2.Therewerestillthreepeoplealiveontheisland.“alive”做后置定语，修饰“threepeople

”第29页

※有词既是副词又是形容词如:fastlatehardearly…Eg.Theyworkedhardthoughitwashardwork.

good副词是well,hard

既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难”，作副词是“努力地”。

hardly意思是“几乎不”意思,它和hard没关系。第30页※带有基数词复合形容词使用方法

Thenine-year-oldboywrotean______article,whichIthinkexcellent.

A.eight-thousand-wordsB.eight-thousand-word

C.eight-thousands-word

D.eighthundredword

B第31页5.be/look/become/keep/taste/sound/feel/seem等系动词后接形容词做表语.e.Sheishappy.Katelooks__________(worry).Shebecame__________(angry)whensheheardthenews.Thesouptastes________(good).Themusicsounds__________(beautiful)andshesings_____________.(beautiful)Pleasekeep___________(quiet)!Shewalkedintotheroom__________(quiet).※系动词+形容词使用方法worriedangrygoodbeautifulbeautifullyquietquietly第32页

※“带基数词复合形容词”使用方法.

带基数词复合形容词构造是“基数词+名词”组成,基数词和名词之间须用连字符号”–”。尽管基数词为二以上，名词也不能用复数。如：他有一种8岁女孩。1.Hehas___________________daughter.2.从我家走路到学校要20分钟。aneight-year-old第33页

形容词转化为副词特例※有许多副词是从形容词转化而来。办法是在形容词词尾加上-ly。如：carefully，badly，freely，slowly等，在变化时要注意词尾是y，改y为i再加ly。如busy→，happy→，另外以e结尾，大部分直接加-ly。如：wide→,brave→,polite→等。如:true→truly，

terrible→terribly,gentle→gentlybusilyhappilywidelybravelypolitely尚有几个特殊要去e后再加-ly或y。第34页形容词和副词练习精选第35页Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.Thisclassroomisenoughbigfortohold100students.Isthereinterestinganythingintoday’snewspaper?3.Aftertheoperation,sheismorebetterthanbefore.→Thisclassroomisbigenoughfortohold100students.→Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?→Aftertheoperation,sheismuchbetter

thanbefore.第36页4.No.113MiddleSchoolisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.5.Liyangistallerthananyotherstudentsinourclass.6.LucyplaysthepianoasgoodasAnn.

→No.113MiddleSchoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.→Liyangistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass→LucyplaysthepianoaswellasAnn.第37页7.MeimeiisveryyoungerthanRose.8.Jackisoneofthemostpopularteacherinourschool.

9.Theoldmanistootiredtowalkanyfar.→MeimeiismuchyoungerthanRose.→Jackisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.→Theoldmanistootiredtowalkany

farther.第38页10.Theywriteveryquick.11.“Youshouldn’tbelateforschoolnexttime”,MrDengsaidtomegentlely.12.Theterriblestormdestroyedthecropsterriblely.→Theywriteveryquickly.→“Youshouldn’tbelateforschoolnexttime”,MrDengsaidtomegently.→Theterriblestormdestroyedthecropsterribly.“第39页Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Jackgotup________(early)todaythanyesterday.2.Pleasedoyourhomework____________(careful).3.Heistootiredtogoany________(far).4.LiLeiruns________(fast)thanIbuthedoesn’trunas________(fast)asmybrother.5.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith________(little)moneyand________(few)people？6.Beijingisbecoming________and________________(beautiful).

earliercarefullyfartherfasterfastlessfewermoremorebeautiful第40页7.Thebookisvery____________.Areyou_____________(interest)init？8.The_______(hard)youwork，the______(much)you’lllearn.9.Physicsisoneof________________(important)subjectsinmiddleschools.10.________(lucky)，themanonthemotorbikewasnot________(bad)hurt.11.Jillis________(terrible)ill.Shemustbesenttoahospitalatonce.12.Thepeopleinthevillagearevery________(friend).interestinginterestedhardermorethemostimportantLuckilybadlyterriblyfriendly第41页1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.moremuchdelicious.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingofallthestudents.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefarCCPractice第42页（）3.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotter…hottestB.hot…hotC.hotter…hotD.hot…hotter

（）4.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest

DC第43页5.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC第44页8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest()9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less…moreB.few…muchC.more…littleD.little…many()10.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alotAAB第45页()11.We'veneverheardof________machinebefore.A.suchausefulB.suchanusefulC.soanusefulD.souseful()12.It’sveryhotindoor.Weshouldkeepthedoor______.A.openB.closeC.closedD.opened()13.Wouldyoupleasespeak______?Istillcan'tfollowyou.A.slowB.muchslowC.muchslowlyD.moreslowlyAAD第46页14.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless15.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting

CD第47页()16.Thiskindofshirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice()17.Shedoesn’tfeel_____,thoughsheis_______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;loneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lone()18.We’llhavea_____holiday.Wearegoingtoabroadtomorrow.A.two-weeksB.two-weekC.twoweeksD.twoweek’sAcB第48页2023年全国各省市中考英语试题随堂练习

（形容词和副词-----见讲义）第49页知识小结第50页1.形容词与不定代词连用时要后置。2.形容词和副词一般有3个等级变化形式,不规则变化形式词有：good/well,bad/badly/ill,many/much,little,far3.形容词和副词常用句子构造。（1）as+形容词/副词原级+as…（2）否认:notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as（3）so+形容词/副词原级+that从句（4）…too+形容词/副词原级+todosth（5）形容词/副词原级+enoughtodosth.(6)“the+比较级+ofthetwo.”使用方法(7)…thananyother+n.(单数)+in(of)…(8)…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数…最高级+of(in)…(9)Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句(10)…be+序数词+最高级+名词(可数单数名词)+in(of)…第51页(11)倍数体现a.用“be＋倍数＋as+形容词原形＋as＋被比对象”b.也可用be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋被比对象。5.没有比较等级形容词。7.“enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。8.许多此前缀a-组成形容词常作后置定语。9.理解某些词本身既是副词又是形容词。10.带有基数词复合形容词使用方法。第52页HOMEWORK1.Gooverthecontentswelearntoday.2.Finishtheexercises.3.CompareBeijingtoGuangzhoubyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:Beijing；capital；oneofthe…；beautiful；big；placesofinterest；theGreatwall；SummerPlace…；tourists；weather；hot；cold,as…as,notas/so…as,…第53页Thankyouforyourattentionandsuggestions!第54页第55页形容词与so和such