四川省绵阳市2020届高三第一次诊断英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩绵阳市高中2017级第一次诊断性考试英语试题注意事项：1。答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0。5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3。考试结束后将答题卡收回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A。£19。15.B.£9。18。C。£9。15.答案：C。1。Howwillthespeakersgethome?A。Bytaxi。B。Onfoot.C。Bybus.2。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A。Exciting。B。Boring.C。Relaxing。3.Whatwillthemandotonight？A.Dosomereading。B。Takeagoodrest。C.Gotoamovie.4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn’tsetthealarm.C。Hedidn’thearthealarm.5。Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Havingameeting。B。Discussingwork。C。Makinganappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Fellowworkers.B.Patientanddoctor.C。Passengeranddriver。7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger？A。Whenhavingameeting.B。Whengettingoffataxi。C.Whenrushingtothesubway。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.OnNov。13.B.OnNov.30。C。OnDec。25。9Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。Preparingpresents。B.CelebratingChristmas。C.Buyingperfume.10.WhatwillJanebuyforhersister？A.ACD.B。Abottleofperfume.C。Abook.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A。OnFriday。B。OnSaturday.C。OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirstday？A.Havingacampfireparty。B.Swimminginthelake.C。Climbingtothemountaintop.13。Whodoyouhavetoseeifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jennifer。B.Mike.C.Anne.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A。Itcostsalot。B。Ithurtshereyes。C。Itisconvenient.15。Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman。B。Returntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks。16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore。C。Inalibrary。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17。Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.6。B。7.C.818。Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthemorning？A.Theyplantedtrees。B.Theycleanedthewalls。C。Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei’stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper。B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection。C。Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20。Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork.B。Thediscussion.C.Thequiz第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you'reinluck：theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded？Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry，soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.（83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday—Saturday:09：00—19：30;Sunday：11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill，thepicture：fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的）bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed。ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.（107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday：9：00-21:00；Sunday：11:30—18:00。）HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop-theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights。Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres。(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday—Saturday：09:30—20：00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.）LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory，philosophy，politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere。Plus，there'sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome（巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.（14BuryPlace.Monday—Saturday10:00—18：30；Sunday12:00-18：00.）1。WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords？A。DauntBooks。 B。FoylesBooks。C。Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop。2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards？A。Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3。Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee？A.83MaryleboneHighStreet。 B.107CharingCrossRoad.C。187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace。【答案】1.B2.A3。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店.【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords。可知，FoylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题.由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday-firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的书店,1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久.故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著）forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00—18:00.）可知,在14BuryPlace。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时,可以用“找读”的办法,省时而且准确.比如第一小题根据题干中的theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。BI'llneverforgetdrivingawayfrommyvillageinwar—tornVietnam。Iwasfiveandmymum,Can,toldmeandmybrotherTamweweregoingonholiday，butasshehuggedusgoodbye,shebegantosobsomuchherwholebodywasshaking.Igrippedmylittlebrother’shandasIwatchedthetinyvillagegrowsmallerintherearviewwindow.LikemanyVietnamesechildren，wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.Itwasascary，lonelyandconfusingtime，andImissedmybirthfamilyhorribly.“WhenamIgoinghome?”I’daskagainandagaininVietnamese,butnoonewouldanswermebecausetheydidn'tunderstand.I'daskaboutmybirthmothersooftenthatmynewparentstoldmeshehaddied.IcriedmyselftosleepeverynightuntilIwaseightornine。Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.At15,myadoptivemotherdied。Afterthat，Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather’sfilingcabinet(橱柜)andIfoundanoldletter,withaVietnamesepostmark.IfeltdelightedasIrealizeditwasfrommybirthmum.Straightaway,Iwrotealonglettertotheaddressshehadgiven，explainingwhoIwasandaskingifCanwasalive。SoonafterIgotasimplefaxback,saying,“Motherstillalive,veryhappytohearfromyou。"MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords。Forthenextfewyears,Iexchangedletterswithherandwasthrilledtofinallyhavecontactwithher.Iwassogratefulforthat.4。Whydidtheauthor'smumbegintosobinParagraph1?A.Becauseshefeltexcitedwhenhuggingherchildren.B.Becauseherchildrenweregoingonholiday。C.Becauseherchildrenwereleavingher。D。Becauseherwholebodywasshaking.5.Howwastheauthor’sadoptivelife?A.Hard。 B。Happy。C。Easy。 D.Free.6。WhatwasthepossiblereasonforCan’sfailingtocontacttheauthor？A.Candidn’tliketheauthor. B.Candidn’tknowwheretheauthorwas.C。Canwasdead. D。Canwasnotallowedtocontacttheauthor。7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereadhermum’swords？A.Upset. B.Excited.C.Lonely。 D。Moved.【答案】4。C5.A6。D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个越南孩子和其哥哥被澳大利亚人收养，并离开家乡。1后来在养母去世后，他无意间找到与生母的联系方式，并最终与其见面的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段LikemanyVietnamesechildren，wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily。可知，作者被澳大利亚人收养，所以要离开家乡和亲生父母，而妈妈知道这次送别意味着孩子要离开她了，所以难过的哭泣.故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二自然段Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.可知，收养作者的家庭状况不好,生活艰难。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三自然At15，myadoptivemotherdied.Afterthat,Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather'sfilingcabinet(橱柜）andIfoundanoldletterwithaVietnamesepostmark。可知，作者是在养母去世后，整理养父的橱柜的时候偶然间发现有越南标签的信封，才得知生母的联系方式的。第四段中Motherstillalive，veryhappytohearfromyou.说明生母收到来信很高兴。从养母隐藏联系方式，而生母在取得联系后很高兴，可知生母是愿意跟作者联系的,只是因为养母可能不愿意他们联系。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题.由第四段MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords.可知，作者收到生母回信后心情激动.故选B.【点睛】记叙文一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件.命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。CAstudyhasfoundthatmiddle—agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(代谢综合征）suchasobesity，hypertension(高血压)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy,publishedinEnvironmentalPollution，wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal）.Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents。Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson'sriskforheartdisease,strokeandtype2diabetes，accordingtotheNationalHeart,Lung，andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6，000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan。Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlong-termexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole，”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal。Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposuretoairpollution,accordingtoCarmendeKeijzer,ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood,whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference,”deKeijzersaid。“Weneedgreenercitiesifwewanthealthiercities。"deKeijzeradded.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A。Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B.Symptomswereexaminedonebyone。C.Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D.Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean？A.Departed. B。Arrived.C.Gained. D。Demanded.10.Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms？A.Becausetheydifferingender.B.Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C。Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities。D.Becausetheystaymoreinwheretheylive.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenerNeighborhoods,FewerMetabolicSymptoms.B。WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptoms.C。MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDisease.D.LivinginGreenerandHealthierCities.【答案】8。A9。C10。D11。A【解析】【分析】是一篇说明文。本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系,一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．更环保的社区,更少的代谢症状．【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle﹣agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome（代谢综合征）suchasobesity，hypertension(高血压）andhighbloodsugar.一项研究发现,居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．可知范围是middle﹣aged,是中老年人，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight。这些数据来自于参与者在1997年至2013年间进行的四项检查,包括血液分析、血压和体重测量.可知数据是从参与者中获得的,故选C.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms．”Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood，whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference，”女性受试者比男性更有可能展示出这项研究在居住在绿色社区和代谢症状较少之间的联系。"女性倾向于在居住自己住的地方,这可以解释这种性别差异，可知她们更多的呆在自己住的地方，故选D.【11题详解】主旨大意题.A．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状；B．有较少代谢症状的妇女；C．代谢综合征增加心脏病；D．住在更绿色、更健康的城市里。根据上下文可知居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低。所以更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状，故选A.【点睛】本文考查了细节理解，主旨大意的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项。DWheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet，accountingforafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally。But，asaresultofclimatechange,scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury.AndtheU。S.couldbeamongthecountriesworstaffected,theauthorsoftheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancestoldNewsweek.Ifclimatechangeisn’tdealtwith,bytheyear2100，60percentofareasthatgrowwheatwillbehitbywaterscarcity-upfromthecurrentlevelof15percent,accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists。Co-authorsMiroslavTmkaandSongFengtoldNewsweekthatintheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoistacrossmostmainlandU.S。states,includingthosewherewheatisgrown.Asaresult，theU。S.couldbe“oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers”intermsoftheincreaseinareasaffectedbyseveredroughts,theysaidinajointstatement.Worryingly,existingresearchhaspredicteda4.0to6。5percentdropinglobalwheatproductionper1degreeCelsiusofwarmingifclimatechangeisn’teased。Andit’sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce,asit’snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime.“Ifmultipleregionsareaffectedbydroughtatthesametime，“itmightbedifficulttomeetthedemandevenifthetraderoutesstayopenandarenotrestrictedbygovernmentalmeasures,”warnedFengandTrnka.However，hesaid:“Studiesshowthatifwecontinuouslyimprovethesustainabilityandtechnologiesinthecomingdecadesandallowforinternationaltrade，wemayovercomethenegativeimpactsofclimatechange。”12.Howwillclimatechangehurtwheatproduction?A.Byraisinggroundtemperature。 B。Byreducingwatersupply.C.Bypollutingthesoil. D.Byfloodingthefield.13。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.WheatproductioncauseddroughtsinmostmainlandU.S.states。B.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatproducerintheworld。C.ClimatechangeiscloselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.D.TheUnitedStateswillsuffermostfromclimatechange.14.Whyiswheatunlikelytobereplacedbyothercropsinadrought？A.Itistheprimaryfoodformostcountries.B。Itisnotinfluencedbyglobalwarming.C.Itiswidelygrowninmostcountries。D.Itneedslesswaterthanothercrops。15。Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Science。C.Education. D。Entertainment.【答案】12.B13。C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是气候变化影响小麦种植区域的水、土壤等方面,进而影响小麦产量。而人们可以改进小麦和提高技术来克服气候变化造成的的不良影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段asaresultofclimatechange,scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury可知,由于气候变化,科学家有理由相信：在本世纪末，世界上大部分的小麦生产区会出现用水短缺问题,即气候变化会通过影响水源进而影响小麦生产。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段intheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoistacrossmostmainlandU.S。states可知在之前的研究中,研究者们已经展现了气候变化会造成美国境内土壤变干。由此可知科学家们一直在关注气候变化，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题.由第四段it’sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce，asit'snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime可知如果水资源紧张，小麦也不太可能被取代,因为小麦的耐旱性,而且没有水，小麦在一段相当长的时间内也能种植.即小麦比其他农作物耐旱.故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章在讲气候变化对小麦种植的影响,及怎么解决这些影响，都是科学技术方面的，故选B。【点睛】从语言的角度看，科技型说明文强调用语的准确性、分寸性,来不得半点模棱含糊。一般考查词语和句子在文中的含义，信息的筛选和推断，尤其是后一内容。科技说明文的应试中，应该特别注意以下两个方面：一、重视整体把握.一篇文章到手，不要急于做题，而应该认认真真地阅读文章；二、重视说明语言。科技说明文十分讲究语言的严密性，我们在阅读中需要注意它的语言特点，尤其注意因为、但是、更重要的是……这些关键词，这是我们做好判断和推断信息题的关键。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Thenegativethoughtsinsideyourheadcanholdyoubackfrommakingnewfriends,connectingwithcolleaguesorsharingyourbrilliantideasinmeetings。Forsomepeople,thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention.____16____Thefollowingaresometipstoquietyourinnercritic.Labelthevoice。Thevoicedoesnotdefineyou。Justidentifyitasanindependententity(实体）andgiveitaname。Callityourunreliablespeaker，yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob。_________17_________Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.____18____Whateveryourresponse―shakyhands,tremblingvoice，sweatybrow—aslowbreathinginandaslowerbreathingoutwillhelpcomfortthecentralnervoussystem.Trustthatthethoughtwillpass。It’sjustathought，andifsjustnotthatimportant—it’sirrationalafterall！____19____Youdon’trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts，gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.Youcanchoosetoacceptitspresenceinthemomentandtrustthatitwillpass.Allinall,don’tletthatvoiceinyourheadtellyouwhattodo。A.Don’twasteenergyfightingit.B.Calmyourcentralnervoussystem。C.Slowyourbreathingtocalmyourthoughts。D.Forothers,thesenegativethoughtswillpassverysoon.E。Namingthevoicealmostturnsitintosomeoneelsetalking.F。Haveyoueverstartedgettingnegativethoughtsandsuddenlyfeltphysicallybadtoo?G。Forthemajority,simplewayscanstopthemdiscouragingyoufromconnectingwithothers。【答案】16.G17。E18。C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了你头脑中的消极想法会阻碍你结交新朋友、与同事交流或在会议上分享你的好主意。对一些人来说,这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，对于大多数人来说，简单的方法可以阻止他们阻止你与他人联系，以下是一些让你平静下来的方法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据前文Forsomepeople，thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention。对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大,需要专业的关注。由此可知，此处应填“对于大多数人来说，简单的方法可以阻止他们阻止你与他人联系”。故选G.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据前文Callityourunreliablespeaker,yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob你可以称它为不可靠的演讲者、消极的内利或消极的鲍勃”.由此可知，此处应填“说出这个声音几乎会让它变成另一个人在说话"。故选E.【18题详解】细节理解题。根据下文Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应。由此可知,此处应填“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的思想”。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据前文Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应。由此可知,此处应填“你是否曾经有过消极的想法，然后突然感觉身体也很糟糕”。故选F.【20题详解】推理判断题.根据下文Youdon'trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts,gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.你没有意识到你是在赋予这些想法力量,并与之陷入一场拉锯战。由此可知，此处应填“不要浪费精力去对抗它"。故选A。【点睛】该题型考察学生两个方面的能力:第一、把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系．第二、把握微观信息间关联性，即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为三类：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Aftertyphoon,Iwenttothedisaster—strickenareatolookafterrescuedanimals。ThereImetLucy,another____20____。Lucyoperatesananimal____21____center.WhenIcametoherwebsite，I____22____apictureofVictor,adog.IaskedLucyaboutVictor.ShetoldmethatsherescuedVictorfroma____23____manwho’dthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox。Victorhad____24____onLucy'slapforseveralhourswhilesheassuredhimhewassafeand____25____tofindhimalovinghome。Idecidedto____26____Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis____27____forchasingeverything。Monthslater,Chase’sloveforpeopleandhis____28____natureledustoearnatherapy—dogcertificationandstarta_____29_____programatthelocal____30____.KidsreadouttoChaseto_____31_____theirskills。Sometimes,evenakidwhois_____32_____withreadingwillbecomfortabledoingsotoadog。OnelittlegirljumpedupanddownwhenshesawChaseenteringthelibrary.Herjoyfulenthusiasmmademe_____33_____。WhenChasegreeted’herwitha_____34_____,sheclappedandsaid,“Look，Mommy，he'sbowing!”Chasegaveherhisundivided_____35_____whileshereadhimastory。Whenhertimewasup，shesigneduptoreadagain.I’mgratefulforeverythingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso_____36_____.Ihadn’t_____37_____himtobow;he'dbowednaturally.I’dknownthelibraryvisitswouldbeabouthelpingkidslearntoread.ButIhadn'trealizedwhata_____38_____builderthosevisitswouldbeforkidswhowereshyordidn'tfitin。Chasewasalsoawonderfulambassador（形象大使)fordogs-teachingkidstobelovingand_____39_____toanimals.20.A。journalist B.teacher C。doctor D。volunteer21.A。health B。rescue C。treatment D.recovery22.A.studied B.took C。viewed D.commented23.A。noble—minded B.ill—willed C.bad—tempered D。kind-hearted24.A.trembled B.depended C。slept D.barked25.A.promised B.managed C。failed D.pretended26。A.support B.adopt C。accompany D。meet27.A.hope B。talent C.desire D。passion28。A.gentle B。boring C。competitive D。ambitious29。A.writing B。comforting C.reading D。learning30A。library B。school C.hospital D.nursery31。A。manage B.examine C。search D。practise32。A.arguing B。dealing C。struggling D.working33.A.weep B.smile C。think D。stay34。A。bow B.gift C.wave D。hand35。A。benefit B。interest C。affection D。attention36。A.sadly B。truly C。happily D.properly37。A.asked B。trained C。invited D.chosen38。A。experience B。confidence C.appreciation D.fortune39.A。rude B。familiar C。loyal D.caring【答案】20.D21。B22。C23。C24。A25。A26.B27。D28.A29。C30.A31。D32.C33.B34。A35。D36.C37.B38.B39。D【解析】【分析】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗,并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者.A.journalist着;B．teacher教师；C．doctor医生；D。volunteer志愿者.作者是一名志愿者,所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A。health健康;B.rescue营救;C.treatment治疗；D．recovery恢复。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗.A.studied学习；B.took拿；C.viewed看到；D。commented评论。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的.故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A.noble-minded心底高尚的;B。ill-willed恶意的；C.bad—tempered坏脾气；D.kind—hearted好心的.下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时,在她保证它会很安全，而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A。trembled颤抖;B。depended依靠；C.slept睡眠；D.barked厉声质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖.故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A.promised承诺；B。managed设法；C。failed失败；D.pretended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养Victor。A.support支持；B．adopt收养，采纳；C。accompany陪伴；D。meet遇见.根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A.hope希望；B．talent天赋；C．desire要求；D．passion热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A.gentle温柔的；B.boring枯燥的；C.competitive竞争的；D.ambitious野心，雄心.根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证,并在当地开办了一个阅读项目.A。writing写;B.comforting安慰；C.reading读；D.learning学习。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A.library图书馆；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D。nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知,应该是图书馆。故选A.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A。manage设法；B.examine检查；C．search搜寻；D。practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习.故选D.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A。arguing争吵；B。dealing处理；C。struggling斗争;D。working工作。根据上下文可知，此处应填“对……有困难”。故选C.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去,她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A.weep哭泣；B。smile微笑；C.think想;D。stay停留。根据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑.故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手.A。bow鞠躬；B.gift礼物；C.wave波浪；D.hand手。根据下文可知,此处是在鞠躬.故选A.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A.benefit好处；B.interest兴趣;C.affection影响；D.attention注意。根据语境,此处是全神贯注.故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A。sadly难过地;B。truly真实地；C.happily高兴地;D。properly合适地。根据上下文可知,狗使女孩开心.故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我没有训练它鞠躬.A.asked询问；B.trained训练；C.invited邀请；D．chosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心。A。experience经历，经验;B。confidence自信；C.appreciation感激，欣赏；D。fortune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物.A。rude粗鲁的;B.familiar熟悉的；C。loyal光荣的；D。caring关心的。根据语境，此处需填关心。故选D。【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以,必须先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当。如第18小题，由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬.A。asked询问；B。trained训练；C。invited邀请；D．chosen选择。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiNaisrecognizedwiththehighesthonorinherprofession.ShebecamethefirstAsian—bornplayer____40____(head)totheInternationalTennisHallofFamein2019。Itcannotcoverall____41____Lienduredtoreachthetopofthetennisworld.Asforher，itmeanseverything―the____42____(tear),thetoughtimes,andthepain。Everything____43____(pay)back。Tennishasbeenadynamicstageforsomeofthemost____44____（influence）peopleinsportsandsociety，fromArthurAshetoSerenaWilliams。LiNaisaworthymemberofthatHall—amodestwomanfromChina，whoseimpactinAsiaisthe____45____（great）.WhenLi,37，beganplayingtennisat8mostpeopleinChinadidnotevenknowwhatthesportwas。Butwhenshe____46____(win)the2011FrenchOpentobecomeChina'sfirstGrandSlam(大满贯）singleschampion，116millionpeopleinhercountrywatched____47____finalontelevision.Beforethat，peoplethoughtAsianplayerswerenotsuitable____48____tennis.LiNa,withher_____49_____（determine)andpioneeringcourage，madepeoplerealizeitisreachable.【答案】40.tohead41。that42.tears43。ispaid/hasbeenpaid44。influential45。greatest46.won47.the48.for49.determination【解析】【分析】本文是说明文.文章介绍了网球名将李娜的努力和取得的成就，以及她的影响．【40题详解】考查不定式。thefirst+名词，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填tohead。【41题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为all，在定语从句中作endured的宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。【42题详解】考查名词的数。表示眼泪,常用复数，故填tears。【43题详解】考查时态语态.描述对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，句子主语和pay之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为everything，所以用第三人称单数谓语,故填hasbeenpaid.【44题详解】考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填influential。【45题详解】考查最高级。作表语，前面有定冠词,the，所以用形容词最高级，故填greatest。【46题详解】考查时态。指2011年,所以用一般过去时态,故填won。【47题详解】考查冠词.特指决赛，所以用定冠词，故填the。【48题详解】考查固定搭配，besuitablefor适合于，故填for。【49题详解】考查词性。作介词的宾语，所以用名词determination，不可数名词，无复数。故填determination。【点睛】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空。本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语，如besuitablefor；词类的转换，如influential；名词的复数形式,如tears等.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）50。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Itwasfineandtheskywasclearblue.Iwantedtogosomewhereexcitedwithmyroommates.FinallywedecidedtoclimbtotheGreatWall。Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogettherebybus。Uponarriving，webegintoclimbhappily，sharingstoriesabouttheWall。Aftertwohoursofclimbing，wereachedthetop，whereweenjoyedthebreathtakingsceneryortookquiteafewphotos。SeetheGreatwallwinditswayoverthemountains,bothofusfeltreallyamazed.Howawonder！Asthefamoussayinggoes，“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallnotatrueman.”IfeltlikeIwasthetrueman。【答案】【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了我和我的室友们一起去爬上长城的事情。【详解】1．考查形容词。excit