Unit+1+Section+B+Learning+About+Language同步练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册+课

Unit1LearningAboutLanguage一、必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficis(流动)moresmoothlythanusual.

2.Mostpeopleworkhardtoearnalivingandimprovetheir(条件).

3.Wecansafelydrawsome(结论)fromourdiscussion.

4.Theyhavealreadybegun(制订计划)thecourseforthenextcampaign.

5.Scientistshavecomeupwitha(新奇的)wayofkeepingcoolthissummer.

6.IthelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldbeawriterwithoutbeinga(小说家)orajournalist.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit’sthebestthatIcandounderthe (circumstance).

2.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

3.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.

4.Myloveforyouislikeunstopped(flow)water.

5.struckherthatsheoughttomakeanewplanaccordingtothechanges.

6.Movietheatresandrestaurantshavebeenusedtoattractpeopletomallswhicharenow(most)closedtocontrolthespreadofthepandemic.

7.Ouruniversitybuildingisnowconstructiononahillsideinthenorthofthecity.

Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空1.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

2.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingarealbook,aboutmanyexpertsareworried.

3.Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.

4.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

5.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

6.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

9.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonstheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.

10.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

Ⅳ.单句写作1.我很快得出了一个结论,那就是我喜欢让别人幸福。(conclusion)IquicklyIlikedmakingotherpeoplehappy.

2.我突然想起,我崇拜的乐队第二天将在这里演出。(Itstrikessbthat...)thebandwhichIadmiredwouldperformherethenextday.

3.任何情况之下,我们都不会放弃环境保护。(circumstance)protectingtheenvironment.

4.除了正常损耗,这辆车状况很好。,thecarisinexcellentcondition.

Ⅴ.用非限制性定语从句合并下列句子1.IborrowedthebookJaneEyrefromthelibrarylastweek.Myclassmatesrecommendedthebooktome.

2.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore.

3.Onanautumnafternoon,Iwenttoafarmwithmyfather.Ilearnttoplantpotatoesthere.

4.Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.

5.Thisisthebestmethod.Itcanbeusedagainstpollution.

二、能力素养提升练Ⅵ.阅读理解(2023天津南开高二上期中)ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels—Beloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedomandidentityinacountryobsessedwithskincolor.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein1970.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwritingaslanguageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberate(解放)fromrace.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters“theunfreeattheheartofthedemocratic(民主的)experiment”.In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,thestoryofamotherwhokillsherbabydaughterratherthanpermithertobebornintoslavery.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilm.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.Shewasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,anall-blackuniversityinWashington,D.C.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimesbookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sochargedwithpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrize.1.WhatareToniMorrison’snovelsmainlyabout?A.TheliteratureofAmerica.B.ThedevelopmentofAmerica.C.Americanhistoryandracism.D.Americanfreedomanddemocracy.2.WhyisformerPresidentBarackObamamentioned?A.ToshowBarackObama’ssupportinliterature.B.ToproveToniMorrison’sgreatnessasawriter.C.TostressToniMorrison’scontributiontoAmerica.D.ToremindreadersoftheskincolorofBarackObama.3.WhatismentionedaboutToniMorrisoninparagraph3?A.ShegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.B.Sheknewliteraturefromthreeareas.C.ShewasafriendofVirginiaWoolf.D.Sheworkedasawriterafterdivorce.4.WhatcanweinferfromJohnLeonard’swords?A.HepraisedToniMorrison’sbookveryhighly.B.HerejectedthebookTheBluestEye.C.ThebookTheBluestEyemadehimpainful.D.ToniMorrison’sbookswerehardtounderstand.Ⅶ.完形填空(2023湖北五校高二上联考)AsIrecentlyhadtomoveoutfrommyflat,itwasanoccasiontodiveintoallthestuffIhadgatheredovertime.Tomysurprise,I1manyobjects,whichhadmadethemselvesforgottenwithtime.2themwerebooks,maps,bottlesofdrinks,guidebooks,cinematickets,toys,goodies,etc.

Ratherthan3themorsellthem,Ifoundit4togivethemtothepeopletowhomtheywouldbeuseful.Aftercarefulthought,ImadeafewpilesandIknewthateachperson,whose5stoodonthelabels,wouldhavegood6ofwhatwasthere.

Deliveringthemwasalso7,asItookafewpilesinmybackpackeacheveningandwenttodeliverthematmyfriends’homes,likea8.Itwasreallyagreatoccasiontohangout!

Besides,I9manyclothesandsportsshoestocharityassociations,and10twobikestomyfriends.Ialso11high-qualitysportsequipmentatadiscountpricetowhoeverwouldliketo12them.

IcanimaginethesethousandsofdollarsthatIhave13buyingallthatstuff.Givingthemasecond14mademeevenhappier.Itwasarealtreattomyself,andalsoa15asIfeltlighterwhenIhadtomoveout.

1.A.coveredB.foundC.bought D.lost2.A.For B.WithC.Behind D.Among3.A.keep B.ignoreC.pile D.reach4.A.harder B.easierC.better D.tougher5.A.number B.requestC.interest D.name6.A.knowledge B.useC.view D.taste7.A.profitable B.boringC.interesting D.difficult8.A.postman B.diverC.policeman D.beggar9.A.sentout B.gaveawayC.broughtback D.handeddown10.A.gifted B.showedC.lent D.introduced11.A.advertised B.boughtC.rented D.sold12.A.borrow B.reviewC.take D.check13.A.created B.spentC.raised D.counted14.A.attempt B.chanceC.life D.time15.A.relief B.loveC.pity D.successⅧ.语法填空(2023江苏南京高二上期中)IgraduatedfromtheShaanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and1.(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin2.ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiProvinceinAugust2021.

Then,IusedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)totreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissuesandknee3.(injure).Theseconditionsare4. (primary)causedbythelocalpeople’sherdingpracticeandthetoughenvironment5.theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsomeoftheirunhealthylivinghabits.

TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally6.bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregions.Wesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto7.(cancel)becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.

Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas8.alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,9.(rid)themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Anothergoalofouractionwas10.(provide)localmedicalworkerswithhands-ontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconvenientlyafterweleft.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.flowing2.circumstances3.conclusions4.charting5.novel6.novelistⅡ.1.circumstances2.conclusion3.novelist4.flowing5.It6.mostly7.underⅢ.1.whom2.which3.which4.whose5.as6.which7.when8.when9.why10.whereⅣ.1.cametotheconclusionthat2.Itstruckmethat3.Undernocircumstanceswouldwegiveup4.ApartfromnormalwearandtearⅤ.1.IborrowedthebookJaneEyrefromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.2.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls,whichremainasgoodasbefore.3.Onanautumnafternoon,Iwenttoafarmwithmyfather,whereIlearnttoplantpotatoes.4.Ihaveafriend,whosefatherisanengineer.5.Thisisthebestmethod,whichcanbeusedagainstpollution.Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一个非裔美国作家ToniMorrison获得了诺贝尔奖以及美国最高荣誉的故事,也介绍了她的个人经历。她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.”可知,她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选C项。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.”可推知,文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明ToniMorrison作为作家的影响力之大。故选B项。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.”可知,第三段提到了她了解三个方面的文学。故选B项。4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家JohnLeonard留下了深刻的印象,他认为Morrison的作品是一个重要的新呼声。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇,以至于小说变成了诗歌”。由此可知,JohnLeonard对ToniMorrison的书评价很高。故选A项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬家之前把用不到而且不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构,或低价出售给需要这些东西的人。这样不仅让闲置的物品有了第二次“生命”,作者自己也感到更轻松愉快了。1.B根据上文中的“diveintoallthestuff”和设空处后的“whichhadmadethemselvesforgotten”可知,作者发现了一些因年久而忘记了的东西。2.D根据上文中的“manyobjects”和设空处后的“themwerebooks,maps...”可知,此处罗列了这些东西中包含的具体事物,表示范围。among“在……中”,符合语境。3.A根据上文语境和下文中的“orsellthem”及“togivethemtothepeopletowhomtheywouldbeuseful”可知,此处指作者认为与其保留或卖掉这些东西,不如把这些东西送给觉得它们有用的人。4.C根据本句句首的Ratherthan和设空处后的“togivethemtothepeopletowhomtheywouldbeuseful”可知,此处指送给觉得它们有用的人更好。5.D根据上文语境和设空处后的“stoodonthelabels”及常识可知,此处指作者把自己的东西分成几堆,在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字。6.B根据上文中的“givethemtothepeopletowhomtheywouldbeuseful”可知,此处指需要这些东西的人会充分利用它们。7.C作者每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆东西送去朋友家,这对作者来说也是一个很好的闲逛机会。所以,送东西是有趣的。8.A根据设空处前的“Itookafewpiles...myfriends’homes”和常识可知,此处指作者就像邮递员一样每天背着包去朋友家送东西。postman意为“邮递员”,符合语境。9