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Unit1Parents
PartBListeningTasks
Passage1
DatingwithMyMother(PartOne)
After22yearsofmarriage,Ihavediscoveredthesecrettokeeplovealiveinmy
relationshipwithmywife,Peggy.Istarteddatingwithanotherwoman.ItwasPeggy's
idea.Onedayshesaidtome,"Lifeistooshort,youneedtospendtimewiththepeople
youlove.Youprobablywon'tbelieveme,butIknowyouloveherandIthinkthatifthe
twoofyouspendmoretimetogether,itwillmakeuscloser."The"other"womanmy
wifewasencouragingmetodateismymother,a72-year-oldwidowwhohaslived
alonesincemyfatherdied20yearsago.Rightafterhisdeath,Imoved2,500miles
awaytoCaliforniaandstartedmyownlifeandcareer.WhenImovedbacknearmy
hometownsixyearsago,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldspendmoretimewith
mom.Butwiththedemandsofmyjobandthreekids,Inevergotaroundtoseeingher
muchbeyondfamilyget-togethersandholidays.Momwassurprisedandsuspicious
whenIcalledandsuggestedthetwoofusgoouttodinnerandamovie."What's
wrong?"sheasked."Ithoughtitwouldbenicetospendsometimewithyou,"I
said."Justthetwoofus.""Iwouldlikethatalot,"shesaid.WhenIpulledintoher
driveway,shewaswaitingbythedoorwithhercoaton.Herhairwascurled,andshe
wassmiling."ItoldmyladyfriendsIwasgoingoutwithmyson,andtheywereall
impressed.Theycan'twaittohearaboutourevening,"Mothersaid.
]Questions
1.Whatwouldmakethespeakerclosertohiswife,Peggy?
2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthespeaker'smother?
3.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesPeggy?
Passage2
Exercise1
Wedidn'tgoanywherefancy,justaneighborhoodplacewherewecouldtalk.Since
hereyesnowseeonlylargeshapesandshadows,Ihadtoreadthemenuforbothof
us."Iusedtobethereaderwhenyouwerelittle,"shesaid."Thenitistimeforyouto
relaxandletmereturnthefavor,"Isaid.Wehadanicetalkoverdinner,justcatching
uponeachother'slives.Wetalkedforsolongthatwemissedthemovie."I'llgoout
withyouagain,"mymothersaidasIdroppedheroff,"butonlyifyouletmebuydinner
nexttime."Iagreed."Howwasyourdate?"mywifeaskedwhenIgothomethat
evening."Nice…nicerthanIthoughtitwouldbe,"Isaid.MomandIgetoutfordinner
acoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswetakeinamovie,butmostlywetalk.Itellher
aboutmytrailsatworkandbragaboutthekidsandPeggy.Momfillsmeinonfamily
gossipandtellsmeaboutherpast.NowIknowwhatitwaslikeforhertoworkina
factoryduringtheSecondWorldWar.Iknowhowshemetmyfatherthere,andknow
howtheywentthroughthedifficulttimes.Ican'tgetenoughofthesestories.Theyare
importanttome,apartofmyhistory.Wealsotalkaboutthefuture.Becauseofhealth
problems,mymotherworriesaboutthedaysahead.Spendingtimewithmymomhas
taughtmetheimportanceofslowingdown.Peggywasright.Datinganotherwoman
hashelpedmymarriage.
Questions
1.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?
PartC
1.W:Youknow,manyAmericanparentsarenowwonderingwhytheycan'tkeep
theirteenagechildrenfromdrinking.
M:Iknow.Tomymind,it'sthepermissiveattitudeoftheparentsthatistoblame.
Q:Whatcanyoulearnfromtheman'sresponse?
2.M:Don'tyouthinkit'sgoodtogiveourchildrenamonthlyallowance?
W:Ithinkso.Itcanteachthemthevalueofmoney.Withamonthlyallowance
theycanlearntobudgettheirexpenseswisely.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
3.M:Mom,I'vegotapart-timejobatasupermarket.Threehoursadayweekdays
andalldaySaturday.
W:Congratulations,Tom.Butareyousureyoucanhandleit?Whataboutyour
homeworkandyourpianolessons?
Q:HowdoesthemotherfeelaboutTom'spart-timejobatthesupermarket?
4.M:Hey,Mary,youlooksoupset.Whathappened?
W:Myfatherhadanaccidenttheotherday.Heisnowinhospitalandwillhavean
operationtomorrow.Yousee,hisheartisratherweak.Ireallydon'tknowwhetherhe
cansurviveit.
Q:What'sthewomanworriedabout?
5.W:Mother'sDayiscomingsoon.Couldyoutellmewhatsonsanddaughtersdo
inyourcountryonthatday?
M:Well,theysendtheirmothersflowersandcardstocelebratetheoccasion.
Besides,itisacommonpracticeforthemtowearpinkcarnationsonthatday.
Q:Whichofthefollowingistrue
ofthecustomsofMother'sDayintheman'scountry?
Unit2Coincidence
Passage1
WhataCoincidence!(PartOne)Exercise1
Andrewhadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Butthetuitionforamedicalschoolin
1984was15,000dollarsayear,whichwasmorethanhisfamilycouldafford.whichwas
morethanhisfamilycouldafford.Tohelphimrealizehisdream,hisfather,Mr.Stewart,
arealestateagent,begansearchingthehouse-for-saleadsinnewspapersinorderto
findextrabusiness.Oneadvertisementthathenoteddownwasforthesaleofahouse
inanearbytown.Mr.Stewartcalledtheowner,tryingtopersuadehimtolethimbehis
agent.Somehowhesucceededandtheownerpromisedthathewouldcometohimif
hefailedtogetagooddealwithhispresentagent.Thentheymadeanappointmentto
meetanddiscussthething.Asgoodthingsarenevereasytoacquire,thetimeforthe
appointmenthadtobechangedalmosttentimes.Onthedaywhentheywere
supposedtomeetat3o'clockintheafternoon,Mr.Stewartreceivedanothercallfrom
theowner.Hisheartsankashefearedtherewouldbeanotherchangeoftime.Andso
itwas.Theownertoldhimthathecouldn'tmakeitatthreebutifhewouldcomeright
then,theycouldtalkitover.Mr.Stewartwasoverjoyed.Leavingeverythingaside,he
immediatelysetouttodrivetothehouse.Asheapproachedthearea,hehadastrange
feelingofhavingbeentherebefore.Thestreets,thetrees,theneighborhood,all
lookedfamiliartohim.Andwhenhefinallyreachedthehouse,somethingclickedinhis
mind.Itusedtobethehouseofhisfather-in-law!Theoldmanhaddiedfifteenyears
agobutwhenhewasalive,hehadoftenvisitedhimwithhiswifeandchildren.He
rememberedthat,likehissonAndrew,hisfather-in-lawhadalsowantedtostudy
medicineand,failingtodoso,hadalwayshopedthatoneofhistwodaughtersorhis
grandchildrencouldsomedaybecomeadoctor.
Questions
1.Whoarethetwomaincharactersinthestoryyouhavejustheard?
2.2.HowdidMr.Stewartgettoknowtheownerofthehouse?
3.WhatproblemdidMr.Stewarthave?
4.Whatisthecoincidenceinthestoryyouhavejustheard?
Passage2
WhataCoincidence!(PartTwo)
Exercise1
Whenheenteredthehouse,Mr.Stewartwasevenmoreamazedtofindthatthe
housewasdecoratedexactlyashehadrememberedit.Hetoldtheowneraboutthis
andthelatterbecameintriguedtoo.However,theywereinforevengreater
surprises.Itsohappenedthatinthemiddleoftheirdiscussion,apostmancameto
deliveraletter.AndtheletterwasaddressedtoMr.Stewart'sfather-in-law!Wereitnot
forMr.Stewart'spresencethereandthen,theletterwouldbereturnedasnopersonof
thatnamelivedinthehouseanylonger.Asthepostmandemandedasignatureonthe
receiptslip,Mr.Stewartsignedforhislong-deceasedfather-in-law.Mystified,the
ownerurgedMr.Stewarttoopentheletterandseewhatitcontained.Theletterwas
fromabank.Whenheopenedit,twowordsimmediatelymethiseye—"For
education".Itwasabankstatementofanamounthisfather-in-lawhadputinyears
agoforhisgrandchildren'seducationneeds.Withtheinterestithadearnedoverthe
years,thestandingvalueoftheamountcametoalittleover$15,000,justenough
moneytocoverthetuitionofAndrew'sfirstyearatamedicalcollege!Anotherthing
thatisworthmentioningisaboutthepostman.Theoriginalpostman,whohadworked
inthisneighborhood,calledinsickthatday.Sothepostman,whowasnewtothe
area,cametodelivermailinhisplace.Haditbeentheoldpostman,theletterwould
undoubtedlyhavebeenreturnedtothesender,asheknewfullwellthatnoperson
bearingthatnamelivedinthathouseanylonger.Themiraclewasablessingfor
Andrew.Withthemoneygiventohimbyhisgrandfather,hewasabletostudy
medicine.NowheisadoctorinIllinois.
PartC
Oneofthebest-knowncollectionsofparallelsisbetweenthecareersofAbraham
LincolnandJohnF.Kennedy.BothwereshotonaFriday,inthepresenceoftheir
wives;bothweresucceededbyaSouthernernamedJohnson;boththeirkillerswere
themselveskilledbeforetheycouldbebroughttojustice.Lincolnhadasecretarycalled
Kennedy;KennedyasecretarycalledLincoln.LincolnwaskilledintheFord
Theater;KennedymethisdeathwhileridinginaLincolnconvertiblemadebytheFord
MotorCompany—andsoon.Similarcoincidencesoftenoccurbetweentwins.Anews
storyfromFinlandreportedoftwo70-year-oldtwinbrothersdyingtwohoursapartin
separateaccidents,withbothbeinghitbytruckswhilecrossingthesameroadon
bicycles.Accordingtothepolice,thesecondvictimcouldnothaveknownabouthis
brother'sdeath,asofficershadonlymanagedtoidentifythefirstvictimminutesbefore
thesecondaccident.Connectionsarealsofoundbetweenidenticaltwinswhohave
beenseparatedatbirth.DorothyLoweandBridgetHarrisonwereseparatedin
1945,anddidnotmeetuntil1979,whentheywereflownoverfromBritainforan
investigationbyapsychologistattheUniversityofMinnesota.Theyfoundthatwhen
theymettheywerebothwearingsevenringsontheirhands,twobraceletsonone
wrist,awatchandabraceletontheother.Theymarriedonthesameday,hadworn
identicalweddingdressesandcarriedthesameflowers.Dorothyhadnamedherson
RichardAndrewandherdaughterCatherineLouise;Bridgethadnamedherson
AndrewRichardandherdaughterKarenLouise.Infact,shehadwantedtocallher
Catherine.BothhadacatcalledTiger.Theyalsohadastringofsimilarmannerisms
whentheywerenervous.Howcanweexplaintheabovesimilarities?
Unit3Courage
PartB
ListeningTasksPassage1Krimali(PartOne)
Exercise1
OnthemorningofthedevastatingearthquakethatstruckIndiain2001,Krimali,a
girlof17,hadjustlefthometogotoaninterviewforapositionofasalesclerk.Shewas
pleasedwithhergreenandyellowflowereddress,butfeltsomethingwasn'tquiteright
aboutherhair.Shereturnedhome,removinghershoesandleavingthematthe
door.Momentslater,theearthquakestruck.Ceilingsandwallsinthebuildingshookin
thedeafeningnoise.Theneverythingbegancrashingdown.Krimaliandherimmediate
familyescapedseriousinjurybutwereunabletomaketheirwayout.Theceilingofan
entireroomtoweredabovetheonlypossibleescaperoute.Completelydetachedon
threesides,thehugeslabclungtoanoutsidewallonitsfourthside.Toanobserver,it
coulddropatanymoment.Peoplewerescreaminganddidn'tknowwhattodo.Krimali
decidedtoact.Carefullysheclimbedbarefootupanddownthedebrisuntilshe
reachedapointjustbeneaththeswayingceiling.Aboutfourmetersbelowwere
unevenpiecesofconcrete,brokenglassandsmashedfurniture,allmixedwithsharp
spikesofiron.Sheknewifshecouldmanagetogetdowntothegroundlevel,shecould
makeherwaytosafety.Shepausedtofigureoutthebestwaydown.Astherewasn't
anygoodplacetojump,shejustjumped.Luckily,shelandedinacrouch,herfeet
missinganysharpedges.Emboldenedbyhergoodfortune,Krimaliknewitwasupto
hertopersuadeotherstofollow.
Questions
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
2.WhatcanbesaidaboutKrimali?
Passage2
Krimali(PartTwo)Exercise1
Listentothepassage
Krimaliplannedtorescueherfamilyfirst,butjustthensheheardawomanfrom
twostorysabovescreamingforsomeonetosavehertwo-month-oldbaby."Throwthe
babytome,"Krimalishouted."Icancatchher!"Thewomanrefused.Krimalitoldthe
womantowrapthebabyinbedsheetsandthentossherdown.Crying
uncontrollably,themotherwrappedthelittlegirlbutstillwouldnotpartwithher
baby.Asthemothertriedtodecidewhattodo,Krimaliintentlywatchedtheconcrete
ceilinghangingaboveher.Finallythemothertossedthebaby.]Krimalimadeaclean
catch.Abrightsmilelitupthewoman'sface."I'llbeback!"Krimalicalledout,hugging
thechildtoherasshehurriedlypickedherwayouttowheresurvivorshad
gathered.Shegaveupthebaby,thenaskedifanyofthementherewouldcomeback
withhertohelpotherstrappedinthebuilding.Noonecameforward,fortheywereall
afraidofthatswayingceiling.ButforKrimali,asmallgirlof154centimetersinheight
andweighingabout50kilos,herfearshadbeenliftedbywhatshehad
accomplished.Onherwaybackintotheruins,shesawpartofalargedoor.Itwas
extremelyheavybutshemanagedtodragittothespotjustbelowthehanging
ceiling.Byplacingitontheruins,shecreatedsomethinglikeaslidingboard.With
Krimalicoachingher,thebaby'smotherpartlyjumpedandpartlyrolleddowntheboard
tothegroundlevel.Krimaliledherthroughthedebristoherbaby.Inthehoursthat
followedKrimalimadecountlessrescuemissionsintothebuilding,eachtimeinthe
shadowofthehugeceiling.Thankstohercourage,abouttwodozenmen,womenand
childrenweresaved.
Questions
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?
2.Howwouldyoudescribethespeaker'sattitudetowardKrimali?
PartC
WhenthefirstplaneslammedintotheWorldTradeCenter'snorthtower,Iwas
alreadyatmydeskonthe88th
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