英语十大词性精讲课件-2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接VIP

PartofSpeech

词性ContentsLearningobjectives01Partofspeech02Conclusion03Practice04Homework05Learningobjectives01Learningobjectives01learntenpartsofspeech;laythefoundationforsyntaxlearning;02Bytheendoftheclass,studentswillbeabletoPartofspeech02Partofspeech词性

Noun名词Pronoun代词Adjective形容词Adverb副词Conjunction连词Preposition介词Verb动词Interjection感叹词Article冠词Number数词名词(n.)anidea一个建议idea,suggestionathing一样东西computer,foodaplace地点Beijing,mountain,school是什么？aperson人物Tom,sonAwordmeans名词(n.)普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格代词(pron.)PersonalPronouns人称代词I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinitePronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronouns疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronouns

指示代词this,thatthese,those代指名词动词(v.)表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词。系动词情态动词助动词实义动词动词(v.)实义动词有实际含义的动词，如eat,drink,ride,run,walk分类：1)及物动词vt Iloveyou.2)不及物动词vi I’mswimming.动词(v.)情态动词：协助表达感情或态度的词。注意：1.常见情态动词：can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,oughtto2.情态动词后加动词原形！3.情态动词不能单独作谓语，和后面动词原形一起作谓语！动词(v.)系动词：辅助主语，说明主语的性质、状态、特征。系动词分类：be动词(am,is,are,was,were)表感官(feel,look,smell,sound,taste)表似乎(seem,appear)表变化(get,become,turn,grow,go,fall)表保持(remain,keep,stay,continue,stand)+形容词！动词(v.)助动词：帮助动词构成否定、疑问、时态、语态等。Ilikeapples. 否定句 Idon’tlikeapples.

疑问句

Doyoulikeapples?我已经完成了作业。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.这个苹果被吃了。Theapplewaseaten.形容词(adj.)修饰或者描述名词或代词，翻译“的”。例：Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisanewbook.Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。副词(adv.)修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子，翻译“地”。Sheisavery

beautifulgirl.Sherunsquickly.Sherunsquicklyenoughtocomehere.Luckily,shestillhasmoneynow.Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。数词(num.)基数词：表示数量，如one,two...序数词：表示顺序，如first,second...注意：1.序数词前要有冠词the或限定词如my,Tom’s2.几十变序数词把y变ieth，如thirty-thirtiethModifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。冠词(art.)限定名词不定冠词a/an:泛指、首次出现、表一个a:辅音因素前，注意useful,unique,university...an:元音因素前，注意hour,honest,honor...定冠词the:特指序数词/最高级前、再次出现、后有限定Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描

X-BOW

describesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。介词(prep.)引入名词、代词、动名词等。for,from,in,into,at,about,against,to,by,of,on,with,withoutModifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb

describesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。连词(conj.)连接词、短语、句子。andorbuteither/orneither/norModifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb

describesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。感叹词(interj.)表达情绪感情的词。Goodness!Whatacutebaby!Wow!Lookatthatsunset!Conclusion03Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb

describesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。ConclusionPractice04PracticeSentence

句子选择A选择BToday,Iwillwearmyyellowskirt.n.adj.No,youcan’tclimbontheroof.interj.pron.Thiswarmbathwill

feelgoodonmylegsv.adv.Thisisagoodmovie.adv.adj.Throwtheballashardasyoucanv.n.IamextremelyexcitedforourtriptoBeijingadj.adv.Shouldbestayinahotelorinayouthhostelinterj.conj.Whereismysuitcase?v.adv.Yousuitcaseisinthecloset.prep.adj.Let’smakecookies!n.prep.Practicepron. adv.v.adj.conj.prep.n.interj.art.num.A.pirate,China,shipB.I,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whoC.sing,dance,believe,beD.hot,lazy,funnyE.softly,lazily,oftenF.on,of,against,by,forG.and,but,or,thatH.ah,whoops,ouchI.third,ten,twentyJ.the,a,anHomework05Oops!(interj.)My(pron.)

sister(n.)falls(v.)

into(prep.)

a(art.)big(adj.)

hole(n.)

and(conj.)

cries(v.)loudly(adv.)WritedownthepartofspeechforeachwordOops!Mysisterfallsintoabigholeandcriesloudly!