机械行业英语名词中英文对照

机械行业英语名词中英文对照金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance·变形力deformingforce·变形deformation·应力stress·硬度rigidity·热处理heattreatment·退火anneal·正火normalizing·脱碳decarburization·渗碳carburization·电路circuit·半导体元件semiconductorelement·反馈feedback·发生器generator·直流电源DCelectricalsource·门电路gatecircuit·逻辑代数logicalgebra·外圆磨削externalgrinding·内圆磨削internalgrinding·平面磨削planegrinding·变速箱gearbox·离合器clutch·绞孔fraising·绞刀reamer·螺纹加工threadprocessing·螺钉screw·铣削mill·铣刀millingcutter·功率power·工件workpiece·齿轮加工gearmechining·齿轮gear·主运动mainmovement·主运动方向directionofmainmovement·进给方向directionoffeed·进给运动feedmovement·合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed·合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting·合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting·切削深度cuttingdepth·前刀面rakeface·刀尖noseoftool·前角rakeangle·后角clearanceangle·龙门刨削planing·主轴spindle·主轴箱headstock·卡盘chuck·加工中心machiningcenter·车刀lathetool·车床lathe·钻削镗削bore·车削turning·磨床grinder·基准benchmark·钳工locksmith·锻forge·压模stamping·焊weld·拉床broachingmachine·拉孔broaching·装配assembling·铸造found·流体动力学fluiddynamics·流体力学fluidmechanics·加工machining·液压hydraulicpressure·切线tangent·机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration·气压airpressurepneumaticpressure·稳定性stability·介质medium·液压驱动泵fluidclutch·液压泵hydraulicpump·阀门valve·失效invalidation·强度intensity·载荷load·安全系数saftyfactor·可靠性reliability·螺纹thread·螺旋helix·键spline·销pin·滚动轴承rollingbearing·滑动轴承slidingbearing·弹簧spring·制动器arresterbrake·十字结联轴节crosshead·联轴器coupling·链chain·皮带strap·精加工finishmachining·粗加工roughmachining·变速箱体gearboxcasing·腐蚀rust·氧化oxidation·磨损wear·耐用度durability·随机信号randomsignal·离散信号discretesignal·超声传感器ultrasonicsensor·集成电路integratecircuit·挡板orificeplate·残余应力residualstress·套筒sleeve·扭力torsion·冷加工coldmachining·电动机electromotor·汽缸cylinder·过盈配合interferencefit·热加工hotwork·摄像头CCDcamera·倒角roundingchamfer·优化设计optimaldesign·工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign·有限元finiteelement·滚齿hobbing·插齿gearshaping·伺服电机actuatingmotor·铣床millingmachine·钻床drillmachine·镗床boringmachine·步进电机steppermotor·丝杠screwrod·导轨leadrail·组件subassembly·可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC·电火花加工electricsparkmachining·电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting·相图phasediagram·热处理heattreatment·固态相变solidstatephasechanges·有色金属nonferrousmetal·陶瓷ceramics·合成纤维syntheticfibre·电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion·车架automotivechassis·悬架suspension·转向器redirector·变速器speedchanger·板料冲压sheetmetalparts·孔加工spotfacingmachining·车间workshop·工程技术人员engineer·气动夹紧pneumalock·数学模型mathematicalmodel·画法几何descriptivegeometry·机械制图Mechanicaldrawing·投影projection·视图view·剖视图profilechart·标准件standardcomponent·零件图partdrawing·装配图assemblydrawing·尺寸标注sizemarking·技术要求technicalrequirements·刚度rigidity·内力internalforce·位移displacement·截面section·疲劳极限fatiguelimit·断裂fracture·塑性变形plasticdistortion·脆性材料brittlenessmaterial·刚度准则rigiditycriterion·垫圈washer·垫片spacer·直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear·斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear·直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear·运动简图kinematicsketch·齿轮齿条pinionandrack·蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear·虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape·数模digitalanalogy·液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism·机械零件mechanicalparts·淬火冷却quench·淬火hardening·回火tempering·调质hardeningandtempering·磨粒abrasivegrain·结合剂bondingagent·砂轮grindingwheel·机械零件mechanicalparts·淬火冷却quench·淬火hardening·回火tempering·调质hardening