2020-2021年中考英语全真模拟三

2020-2021初中学业水平考试；全真模拟三（西光）

听力略

第二部分

OurEnglishteacherwasveryfriendly,andwealllikedher.Onedayshe

cameintotheclassroomand21,"Whodidthis?"5heheldupapieceof

brokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethewindow?"Sheseldombecameangry,

22thistimeshewas.

Ibrokethewindow.Ihaddone23bythrowingabaseball.Ididn't

wanttoadmii■（承认）itbecauseIdidn'thaveenoughmoney24abigwindow

likethat."Myfatherwillbeangry,"Ithought.Moreimportantly,!didn't

know25do.Atfirst,工didn'tputupmyhand,butlatersomethingstrongin

myheartsuddenlymademestandup."Ididitj'lsaid26Jiwasnoteasy

formeIosaythat.

Myteachertookabookfromoneofourbookshelvesandthenbegan

walking27mydesk.工wasafraidthatshewasgoingtopunish（惩罚）me.

"Iknowyoulikecollecting28verymuch,“shesaidjookingdown

atmynervousface."Hereisabookaboutcollectingstampsthatyouare

lookingfor.NowzIforgiveyou.Rememberjt'sbecauseyoutoldthe

truth."Thebook29tome.

Shedidn'tpunishme.Ibelieveit!Ididn'tneedtopayfor

thebrokenwindow.AndIgotmyfavouritebook!

Astimegoesby,thebookisgone,soismywonderfulteacher.ButIwill

neverforgetthelessontheteachergavemethatday.

21.A.willshoutB.shoutsC.shoutedD.shout

22.A.andB.butC.soD.or

23.A.themB.oneC,thatb.those

24A.topayforB.paidforC.payingforD.payfor

25A.whatcouldIB.whatcan1C.whatIcouldDwhatIcan

26.A.wideB,honestlyC.widely0.honest

27.A.towardsB.opposi+eC.againstD.behind

28.A.stampB.coinsC.stampsD.coin

29.A.giveB.isgivenC.givesD.WQSgiven

30.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tb.mustn't

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个

最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmangavebreadandcakestotwenty

ofthe31childreninthetown.Hetoldthemtotakealoaf（条）of

breadfroma32everydaytilltheharddayspassed.

Thehungerchildrencametogether33,andarguedfor

thebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywent

awaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.

ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor

34withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfrom

them.35thebad-manneredchildrenleft,shetookthesmallest

bread.Itwasleftaloneinthebasket.Shethankedthegentlemanand

wenthome.

Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore.

However,thepoor,shyGretchenstill36thesmallestloafof

bread.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynew

shiningpiecesof37felloutofit.

Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,''Takethemoney

backtothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough

（生面团）by38.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!"

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's39,he

said,"No,nozmychildjtwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothe

smallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and40as

youarenow.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.,

31.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorest“thinnest

32.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenbfridge

33.A.LuckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly

34.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump

35.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless

36.A.broughtB.tastedC.tookD.noticed

37.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass

38.A.shipB.meanC,way0.mistake

39.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise

40.A.gratefulB.noisyC.lively“foolish

阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回

答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

Kids'SummerJobs

CampCounselor（辅导员）

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuya

OutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcamp

counselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteam

members.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogram

duringthesummer.

Hours：9：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Pay：$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?If

so,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!Wearelookingforsmartandcreative

LEGOengineeringinstructors.

Hours：2：00p.m,~5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhour

TeacherzsAide（助手）

Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKids

Pre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,help

childrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.

Hours：8：OOa.m.~ll：OOa.m.Pay：$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhen

I'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,and

a5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanupthe

rooms.

Pay：$150perweek

41.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal（总共）？

A.$10,B.$100,C.$150,D.$800.

42.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehasIobe

A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient

43.Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo?

A/Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.

C.PlayLEG。withchildren.0.Preparesnacksforchildren.

44.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.

C.Inaguidebook.D.Inapicturebook.

B

"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnowandit'safashionableone.

ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueand

Huili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands（品牌），suddenlygotinternational

atten+ion.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.Chinesesportswear

brandLiNingwasaltheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2O2O.They

showedtheirnewdesigns-sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.

ShaunRein,mana9MgdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,said

thatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylow

price.HetoldCNNJ'Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwith

foreignbrands.

MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfident

abouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwestern

cultureanymore.

"TodayzsyoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChinesecultural

elements（元素）."JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,said

ataculturalfestivalin2018.Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheir

clotheszeventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseen

asoutsideoflashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinese

symbols.

Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChinese

culturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,worea

ChinesereddressIothe2019MetGalainNewYork.Thedresswas

designedandmadebyChinesedesignerGu。Pei.

"WehavetomovefrommakingtocreatingJ'Chinese-American

designerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimesJWewanttoreplacethe

words'MadeinChina'1with'DesignedinChina'."

45.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2020

were________

A.coatsandscarvesinChinesered

B.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwords

C.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbols

0.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters

46.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto"

A、Today'syoungpeopleinChinaB.TheworkersinJinQu'sshop

C.SomefamousstarsintheWestD.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies

47.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseClothesBrandsB.SportsinChina

C.ChineseCulturalFestivalD.DesignedinChina

(C)

“Mom,"saidTrevor,ashewatchedhismotherwashingtheoldcans(£S),

''whyareyouwashingtheseoldcans?"

"I'mgettingthemreadyforbeingputintotherecyclingbox,"said

Mom.

"WeiI,theyarerubbishtous,becausewedon'tneedthem

anymore.Iwashthecansoutsothattheywon'tattractinsectsj'saidMom.

“Wedon'tusesomethings,butitdoesn'tmeantheyhavenovalue.These

canscanbemelted(熔化)downtomakenewcansorotherthings."

"Ididn/tthinkofthat,"saidTrevor.''Isthatwhyyousaveallthe

cardboard(纸板)ornewspaperstoo?M

Momnodded,“ThatisalsowhyIsaveallthosevegetablebits,Iuse

themallinourgarden."

"Ourteachertoldusaboutprojectsotherclasseshaddonefor

EarthDay,andsheaskedforsuggestionsforourclassprojects.Ican't

thinkofanything.Doyouhaveanygoodideas,Mom?,,askedTrevor.

Momwiped（擦）herhandswithatowel（毛巾）andthoughtforafew

minutes.“工sawanarticleinamagazineaboutwiseideasaboutrecycling.It

mustbesomethingyouwillbeinterestedin."

48.WhatwasTrevor'smotherdoing?

A.Shewasreadingamagazine.B.Shewaswashingsomeoldcans.

C.Shewascookinginthekitchen.D.Shewaspackingsomeoldnewspapers.

49.Trevor'smothersavessomethingsEXCEPTinthispassage.

A.cardboardB.newspapersC.vegetablebits0.plasticbags

50.Whatwilltheyprobablydoaftertheconversation?

A.Theywilllookforthemagazine.B.Theywillthrowthecansaway.

C.Theywillwriteanewarticle.D.Theywillwashmorecanstogether.

Mostpeoplecan'tgooutinordertostayawayfromCOVID-19.

Wehavetostayathomeallday.li_eoomuchtimeusingphonesand

computers,reaclingboksandsoon,Butitisbadforeyes.51

Giveyoureyesspace

52.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,youcanincreasethe

sizeofthetext.Donotmovethescreencloser.

Takeabreak

Ifyouspendalotoftimeusingacomputer,youmayforgettoblink

（102）youreyesandyoureyesmustgettired.53Every20

minutes,lookawayabout20feetinfrontofyoufor20seconds.

Useahottowel

Puttingahottowelonyoureyescanhelptomakeyoureyesreally

relaxed.Youcanusehotwateroryoucanheatawettowelupquicklyinthe

kitchen.

EatWell

54.Somegreatfoodsforeyehealthincludevegetables,fish,

eggs,fruitlikelemons,grapes,orangesandsoon.

Getexercise

Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.55Youcangetupearlyevery

dayandrunwithyourparentsaroundapark.Soifyouexerciseoften,you

canreducetheriskofgettingsomeproblems.

A.Andweshouldlearntoprotectoureyes.

B.Thereisa20-20-20rule.

C.It'simportanttohaveenoughsleep.

D.Youhadbettertakeexercisemoreoften.

E.Sohowtoprotecteyesfromscreens,thefollowingadvicemaybe

helpful.

F.Eyehealthstartswiththefoodonyourplate.

^.Screensshouldbemorethan20cmfromyourface.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列

英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽.

Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe

inYunnan.

57.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！

___________________theroadtosuccessis!

58.打雷的时候不要站在树下。

Whenthundercomes,pleasedon'tstand.

59.我的爷爷喜欢在花园里种花.

Mygrandfatherlikestointhegarden.

60.我们的祖国变得越来越强大，我因此感到骄傲。

Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Iher.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,

使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空

限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

sitbrotherwecrysuddentoybeonegetmake

Aclearpictureoftenappearsinmymind.Iwasstandingoutside

onlyinmysleepingdress,sadandafraid.Infrontofme,ourhousewas

burninginthefire.

IthappenedonanightwhenIwas12yearsold.Iwasasleepinbed

then.61.strongknocksonthedoorwokemeup.Itwasmygrandma.

Herbedroomwasonfire.Itwasjustbetween

my62.bedroomandmine.Mybrotherrushedupstairstowake

myparents.Ourhousewas63.ofwoodandabout50yearsold.So

thefirespreadfast.Itwastoolatefor64.tosavethe

thingsinside.Whenmyfamilyallranoutside,thefiresoonswallowed（吞

没）thewholehouse.

Istoodthereshakingwhilethefirewasdestroyingmy65.

andclothes.Welosteverything.Mydadsighed（叹息）andmymom

66.loudly.1wonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentous.

WhileIlookedaround,Ifoundmybrotherrunningacrossthe

streetto67.help.Mydadwasholdingmygrandmainhis

arms.Ourlittledogwas68besidemymom.Althoughallour

thingsweregone,luckilymyfamilywerestillhere.Ibelievedourlifewould

becomebetteraslongaswe69.alive.

Thefirethatnightwasaterribledreamformyfamily.Butforthe

70.time,工knewwhatwastrulyimportantinlife.

VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列

各题。（共5小题，计10分）

It'ssadtolearnthatawhalehasdiedintheocean.However,that

isnottheendforthewhale.ltgivesalottootherseaanimalsafterdeath.

Whenawhaledies,itquicklydropstothebottomoftheocean

floor.Therethewhale'sdeadbodyprovidesfoodandnutrients（营养）for

deep-seaanimals.Theremains（残骸）canlastfortenyearsandbuildan

ecosystemcalledawhalefall-an''oasis（绿洲）"oflifeinthedeepsea.

ChinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthefirsttimeintheSouth

ChinaSeathisyear.Thewhalefallecosystemcanstayinthedeepocean

becauseofgreatpressureandcoldtemperature.Theycanstopthebody

fromdecomposing（分解）tooquickly.Thedepth（深度）makesithardfor

scientiststofindthewhalefall.Therearelessthan50knownwhalefallsin

theworld.

ThewhalefallintheSouthChinaSeaisaboutthreemeters

long.Scientistshavefoundseveralspecies（物种）nearthewhalefall.Some

fishhavestartedtoeatthewhale'stail.XieWeiisafamous

scientistsaysthewhalefallmightbequiterecentandneeds

long-termobservation（观察）.Bystudyingthewhalefall,scientistscan

betterunderstandhowseaecosystemssupportlife.

71.Whatdoesthewhale'sdeadbodyprovidefordeep-seaanimals?

Thewhale'sdeadbodyprovidesfordeep-sea

animals.

72.WheredidChinesescientistsfindawhalefallforthefirsttime?

Chinesescientists