2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

四川省江油中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

时间90分钟满分120分

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题

卡上

A

Oursunisastar,andnineworlds（天体）moveroundit.Worlds1iketheseare

planets.Butthereareotherstars,othersuns,notonlythousandsofthem,but

millionsofthem.Dodifferentstarshaveplanets?Wecanseetheplanetsroundour

ownsun.butwehavenJtbeenanymore.Thestarsaretoofarawayfromus.Starsgive

outlight,buttheplanetsdon'thaveanylightoftheirown.Sowecan'tseethem.

Theyaretoofar,andtoodark.Still,wecantel1thatsomestarshaveplanets.Whi1e

abigplanetgoesround,itpullsitsstartooneside.Andsometimeswecanseethis.

Thenweknowthatthestarhasaplanet.Forexample,BarnardJsStarisasmallred

star.Anditisthequickeststarintheuniverse.Butsometimesitmovesslower,

andthenquickeragain.WehaveknownBernard*sStarformanyyears,andnowweare

sureithasaplanet.

1.Astarisalargebodyintheuniverse.It.

A.movesroundoursunB.haslightofitsown

C.canalsobecalledasunD.bothBandC

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Theearthisoneofthesun,sworlds

B.Therearemillionsofsunsintheuniverse

C.Theworldsareverybright

D.somestarshaveplanets

3.Wecanseetheplanetsroundoursun.Butwecan'tsee.

A.nineworldsintheuniverseB.theplanetsroundotherstars

C.thesatellitesroundtheearthD.otherstars

4.BarnardJsStarmovesmorequicklythan.

A.moststarsB.anyotherstar

C.itsplanetD.theplanetsroundthesun

5.HowcanpeopleknowthatthereisaplanetroundBarnardysStar?

A.Sometimestheyseethattheplanetpullsthestartoonesideandmakesitmove

slower.

B.Theplanetisshining

C.Theplanetisnexttoourearth.

D.Theplanetisaredone.

B

Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.

Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscle（肌肉）whenyoutrytopickupaheavything.However,

thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupheavythings

correctly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback.

Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbend（弯曲）yourkneesandlower

yourself.Keepyourbackstraight.Donotbentover,fromyourwaist（腰）keepyour

backandhips（臀部）andwaistinaline.Ifyoubentover,themusclesinyourlower

backcanbecamehurtveryeasily.Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight,themuscles

arestronger,becausetheyholduptogether.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelower

backmuscles.

Asyouloweryourself,trytogetasclosetothingasyoucan,putonekneeon

eachsideofthething.Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight.Putyour

handunderthethingthatisinfrontofyou,betweenyourknees.

Toliftthething,youshouldstandupslowly.Useyourlegmusclesinorderto

standup.Inotherwords,liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback.

6.Whichpartofyourbodyismoreeasilytobehurtwhenyouliftheavythings?

A.Thelegmuscles.B.ThebackmusclesC.ThehipsD.Theknees

7.Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheyliftsomethingbecause.

A.theyarenotstrongB.thethingsareveryheavy

C.thewaytoliftthethingsisnotcorrect.D.theyareveryheavy

8.Themusclesarestrongerifyou_______.

A.keepyourback,hipsandwaistinalineB.bendoverfromyourwaist

C.loweryourselfD.getdownonyourknees

9.Toliftheavythings,themostimportantofallisto.

A.standupslowlyB.keepyourbackstraight

C.bendyourkneesD.putonekneeoneachside

10.Whatdoes“Inotherwords"mean?

A.总而言之B、换句话说C、在其它话中D、在其它单词中

C

TVPROGRAMMES

Channel1Channel2

18:00AroundChina17:45Computerstoday

18:30Children,sprogramme18:10Foreignarts

19:00News18:30Englishclassroom

19:30Weatherreport19:00Animalworld

19:40Aroundtheworld19:25China'99

20:10TVplay:Sisters20:20Sports

21:00Englishfortoday21:00TVplay:GuoLanying

21:15Popularmusic21:45Englishnews

21:55Talkshow22:06OnTVnextweek

11.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwould

be.

A.TVplayB.SportsC.AroundtheworldD.Talkshow

12.Theprogrammeofwillletyouknowmuchaboutwestern

countries.

A.SistersB.AroundChina

C.AroundtheworldD.OnTVnextweek

13.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebest

programmeforyouis.

A.AroundChinaB.AnimalworldC.TVplayD.Foreignarts

14.Englishclassroomisaprogrammethat.

A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassrooms

B.telIsyousomethingaboutstudents

C.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollife

D.teachesyouEnglish

15.TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2meansonTVnextweek.

A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places

D

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrange

toyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%

ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%----the

freshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannoteven

useallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butour

needforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly----almostdaybyday.Weshould

takestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaserious

worldwidewatershortage(缺少)lateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirst

stepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmost1argecities,waterisused

onlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnsto

seaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.

Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.If

wetakethesestepswe'11beinnodangerofdryingup.

16.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.manhasn，tgotenoughfoodtoeat

B.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth,ssurfaceiswater

D.morewaterissentintosewersystems

17.Theunderlinedwordvaluablemeans.

A.muchandsaltyB.freshandenough

C.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful

18.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?

(a)Makeful1useoftheseawater.

(b)Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.

(c)Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.

(d)Doourbesttousethewateragain.

(e)Drinkanduseallthewaterontheearth，ssurface.

A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(d)C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)

19.Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolve(解决)thewaterproblemofthe

worldisto.

A.removethesaltfromseawaterB.makethewaterincitiesclean

C.takewaterfromundergroundD.maketheneedforwatersmaller

20.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

A.TheImportanceoftheWaterB.TheWorld'sWaterProblem

C.TheThirstyWorldD.FreshWaterandSeaWater

第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,

并将答案填写在答题卡上

Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,

butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery21__.Englishisconsideredoneofthemos

timportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople22it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

23inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit24_theirownla

nguage,andanother230,000,000useitas25language.Itis26tosayhowm

anypeoplearelearningit.27boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.

Many28childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.29

_childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest30tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt31la

nguagewel1whenwewere32.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe33way,itma

ynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It34whatpeoplesay,and

ittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto35it.Itis

usingthelanguage,36andtalkinginital1ofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecon

dlanguage37,theywilllearnit38.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto39.Itisbesttolear

nailnewwordsthroughthe40.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlat

er.

21.A.spokenB.happyC.importantD.ideal（理想的）

22.A.likeB.useC.operateD.play

23.A.butB.andc.tooD.so

24.A.likeB.withc.forD.as

2A

5.distantB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecial

26A

easyB.againC.difficultD.best

2-A

MillionsofB.HundredsofC.TensofD.Thousandsof

28.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.Asian

29.A.SomeB.ThousandsC.AllD.Much

30.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place

31.A.aforeignB.ourmothers，C.otherysD.ourown

32.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys

33.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good

3A

5.askB.wantC.getD.askfor

3A

6.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing

37.A

sometimeB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime

38.A.fluentB.confidentC.freelyD.easily

39.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play

40.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.eyes

第三部分：语法填空（共10小题，每题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Britney:Hi,Charlie.Nicetoseeyouagain.41wasyoursummercampinthe

UnitedStates?

Charlie:Good.1wentthereonJuly15thandcamebackonAugust15th.1enjoyedevery

singledayofmystaythere.

Britney:Whatdidyoudoatthecamp?

Charlie:Therewerevarious_42___(interest)coursesandactivities.TheAmerican

teacherstaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish,but_43___(main)

tospeak.TheAmericanclassesarequite___44_(differ)fromtheChineseones.

Studentsarefreetoaskteachersquestionsduringtheclass.Andthey_45___

(encourage)tosharetheirideaswithothers.InotonlyimprovedmyEnglishlanguage,

butexperiencedAmericancultureas_46___

Britney:Hownice!Wheredidyoustay?

Charlie:Oh,Ilivedwithahostfamily,—47—Johnsons.Theywereverykindand

—48—(please).Theytookgoodcareofme.What'smore,Icouldpractice___49_

(speak)Englishwith_50_everyday.

Britney:Howinteresting!IwishIcouldgotheresomeday.

41How42interesting43mainly44different45areencouraged

46well47the48pleasant49speaking50them

第四部分：短文改错(共10小题，每题I分，满分10分)

老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改io处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iwanttotellyousomegoodnews.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.

MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforholiday.I'dliketo

stayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestandpractisingmyEnglish

aswell.We?vebeenwritetoeachotherfornearayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedof

talkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou'11beonholidayyourselfbythattime.Perhaps

wecangoouttodoingsomesightseeingtogether.

1.win—won2.pleasing---pleased3.foraholiday4.stay5.place—places

6.write一一writing7.near—nearly8.talk---talking9.by-at10.doing—do

第五部分：用括号中所给汉语的适当形式填

（共10小题，每题I分，满分10分）

1）Tomhas__admitted（承认）stealingthemoney.

2）Heisan_energetic（精力充沛）boy;Heenjoyssports.

3）Themotheralwayseducateshischildren_patiently—（而寸心）.

4）KongFansenissuchaselflessmanthateveryonerespects_（尊敬）him.

5）Wegotalotof___enjoyment___（享受）fromthebeautyofnature.

6）Yourhelpisgreatly___appreciated（感激）.

7）Theymadethediscoverybydoingalotof__scientific___（科学）experiments.

8）InmanyEuropeancountries,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisquite

_formal_（正式）.

9）AfterpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,mostsenior3studentsfeelreally

relaxed_（放松）.

10）Whatisagoodteacher?Firstofall,heorsheshouldhavehis/herlessonswell

（有组织的）

第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）

假设你叫李华，现在是高一的学生，现在在学习上出现了一些问题，令你无法适应高中生活,

按下列要点写信给你的初中班主任MissZhang,希望得到指导。

内容要点：L9门学科，应付不过来；

2.每天花3-4小时做作业,没时间参加课外活动；

3.睡眠时间不足，上课容易困倦.

注意：1.字数100左右