四川省达州市2013-2014学年下学期期末检测高一英语试题

四川省达州市2013-2014学年下学期期末检测高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）部分1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）部分9—10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节:单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。1.

—HowdoyoufindABiteofChinaII,John?

—___________.

A.IfinditbywatchingTV

B.Bychance

C.Oh,veryinteresting

D.Ilookedforalongtime

2.

—CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

—Domorespeaking,Ithink,__________you’llbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.or

B.and

C.then

D.until3.Hisson__________theoldmanwithallthefoodandthemoneyheneeded.

A.provided

B.fed

C.afforded

D.charged4.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet--theWorldCupwill__________inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13.

A.takecharge

B.takeaction

C.takeposition

D.takeplace

5.

—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolve;making

C.tosolving;made

D.tosolve;made6.NowI’montheplanetoHainan

A.amgoingtolie

B.willbelying

C.willlie

D.amlying7.Morepatients__________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated8.Ifinishedmyworkaheadoftime,__________Ireadthelocalnewspaper.

A.afterwhich

B.which

C.when

D.afterthat9.Ican’thelpbut___________thatwehavenorighttodestroynature.

A.tothink

B.thinking

C.think

D.thought

10.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron__________itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(陶工),whohadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthefieldtohishouse.

11

thefieldwasquitefaroff,thepotterwould

12

underatreemidway,

13

hisdonkeynearby.Oneday,thepotter

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totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthe

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,hethought,"HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?Hemight

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ifIsleep."Thepotterdecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey's

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sothatthedonkeywouldnotrunaway.Butthisway,neitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Asaint(圣人),who

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tobepassingby,sawthepotterholdingontothedonkey'sears.Thenthesaintwantedtoknowwhytheproblemofthepotterwas.Whenthepottertoldthesaintwhat

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was,thesaintsaid,"Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.

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totiehimusinganimaginaryrope.I

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youhewon'trunaway."Thepotterdidwhatthesainthadsaid.Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakeanap.Whenhewokeup,tohis

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andrelief,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthe

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place.Soonthepotterpreparedtoleavefor

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.Butthedonkeydidnot

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."Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey!"

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thepotterinfrustration.

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,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey's

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behavior.Thesaintsaid,"Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?Goandpretendtountietherope."Thepotter

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thesaint'sadvice.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotterunderstoodthatdonkeywasa

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donkey.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthomehappilywithhisdonkey.11.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Since

D.While

12.A.stand

B.rest

C.sing

D.dance13.A.training

B.walking

C.feeding

D.tying14.A.forgot

B.decided

C.stopped

D.agreed15.A.stone

B.tree

C.bridge

D.house16.A.walkaround

B.liedown

C.runaway

D.makenoises17.A.ears

B.nose

C.legs

D.tail18.A.failed

B.tried

C.happened

D.managed19.A.animal

B.problem

C.place

D.result20.A.Learn

B.Consider

C.Wish

D.Pretend

21.A.promise

B.believe

C.warn

D.remind22.A.anger

B.surprise

C.regret

D.disappointment23.A.similar

B.special

C.same

D.wrong24.A.home

B.field

C.factory

D.village25.A.stand

B.move

C.run

D.understand26.A.laughed

B.cheered

C.replied

D.cried27.A.Strangely

B.luckily

C.Finally

D.Unfortunately28.A.funny

B.foolish

C.common

D.strange29.A.offered

B.followed

C.refused

D.recognized30.A.crazy

B.wise

C.frightened

D.bonded被束缚的第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex(性别).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.31.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas__________.

A.largeandworkedquickly

B.smallandworkedslowly

C.largebutworkedslowly

D.smallbutworkedquickly32.TheInternetwasborninabout__________.

A.1960

B.1970

C.1980

D.198533.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.

B.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”.

C.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.

D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?

A.Itiswonderful.

B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.

C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.

D.Itishelpful,butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.BFormostofus,ourhouseisourhomebase,andhavingahappyandpleasantvibe(氛围)inallofourroomsisimportant.1....Addingcolortoanyroomcanhelpyoufeelmorecheerful,anditcanbedoneprettyquickly!Considerpaintingjustonewallalivelycolor.Abrightred,apeacefulgreenorevenalivelyyellowcompletelychangesthefeel.2....Firstofall,thinkflowerpower!Freshflowersareveryeasytogetatyourlocalgrocerymarket,andtheymakeanyroomseemmorealive.Plantshavethesamepositiveeffect.Anotherwaytocelebratelifeistosurroundyourselfwithimagesoffriendsandfamily.Don’tkeepyourphotosinalbumsorinyourcomputer.Putthemuponthewallstoremindyourselfofyourfavoritetimesandyourfavoritepeople.3....Themorepointsoflightinanyroom,thebetteritwillbe.Especiallyasthedaysaregettingshorter,havingwarmlightingwillhelpyoufeelfullofenergyandalivethroughthewintermonths.Inyourbedroom,putalamponeithersideofyourbed.Installingdimmers(调光器)isalsoasimpleandinexpensivewaytomakethemoodofaroomeasytochange.At,forexample,youcangetadimmerforjust$17.75.4....Youbeginandendalmosteverydayinyourbedroom,somaketheroomcomfortable!Haveproperbeddingandpillows(枕头).Keepyourbedroomastidyaspossible,andremoveanythingthatwillinterferewithyoursleep.Getyournewpillowsandbeddingat.5.Takecontrol.It’sthissimple:Clearspace=Aclearmind.Keepdesktops,countertopsandtabletopsopen.Putthepapers,filesandotherthingsaway.Notonlywillyourhomefeelcleaner,itwillfeelawholelotbigger!35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totelluswhatisagoodlife.

B.Totellushowtodecorateourhouses.C.Togiveussometipsonhowtohaveabettermood.D.Totellushowtohaveahappyandcomfortablehome.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interferewith”mean?A.getinthewayof.

B.protectfrom.

C.dealwith.

D.keepawayfrom.37.Matcheachofthefirstfourtipswithoneofthefollowingtitles.a.Getcomfortable.

b.Celebratelife.

c.Lettherebelight.

d.Coloryourwaytohappiness.A.1-d2-c3-a4-b

B.1-a2-b3-c4-d

C.1-d2-b3-a4-c

D.1-d2-b3-c4-a38.Whichbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Doubtful

B.Sad

C.Positive.

D.Negative

C

BrokenBones!

Itmaybebrokenbonesif:#youorthepersonhearda“snap”,agrinding(磨擦的)noise,orthelimb(肢)doesn’tlookstraight#thereisswelling(肿大),bruising(淤青),tenderness(一触即痛),orafeelingof“pinsandneedles”#it’spainfultoputweightontheinjuredareaortomoveit

WhatToDo:1.Removeclothingfromtheinjuredpart.2.Applyacoldcompress(敷布)oricepackwrappedincloth.3.Placeasplint(夹板)ontheinjuredpartby:#keepingtheinjuredlimbinthepositionyoufindit#placingsoftpaddingaroundtheinjuredpart#placingsomethingfirm(likeaboardorrolled-upnewspapers)nexttotheinjuredpart,makingsureit’slongenoughtogopastthejoints(关节)aboveandbelowtheinjury#keepingthesplintinplacewithfirst-aidtape4.Seekmedicalcare,anddon’teat,incasesurgery(手术)isneeded.5.Ifyoufeelfaint,putyourheadbetweenyourknees.

Donotmovetheperson–andcallforemergencymedicalcare–if:#thepersonmayhaveseriouslyinjuredthehead,neck,orback#abrokenbonecomesthroughtheskin(applyconstantpressurewithacleangauzepadorthickcloth,andkeepthepersonlyingdownuntilhelparrives;donotwashthewoundorpushinanypartofthebonethatisstickingout)39.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoureadthispassage?

A.Healthcare.

B.Advertisement.

C.Family.

D.Education.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Toexplainhowtopreventbrokenbones.

B.Tointroducethesymptomsofbrokenbones.

C.Togivetipsondealingwithabrokenbone.

D.Towarnpeopleaboutmovingpeoplewithbrokenbones.41.Whatmaybeasignofabrokenboneaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theinjuredpartlooksreallystraight.

B.Youcan’thearasnapwhenyoupressontheinjuredarea.

C.There’sswellingorbruisingaroundtheinjuredpart.

D.42.Ifyouseesomeonewithbrokenbones,youareadvisedto______.

A.washthewoundwithcleanwater

B.putanicepackontheinjuredpart

C.givehimorhersomethingtoeattorelievepain

D.trytopushthebonethatisstickingoutbackinDVOICEONE:

Researcherssaytheyhavefoundthatfatnesscanspreadfrompersontopersoninsocialgroups.Whenonepersongainsweight,closefriendsoftengainweight,too.VOICETWO:

Thestudyshowsthatwhenapersonbecomesseverelyoverweight,thereisafifty-sevenpercentincreasedchancethatoneofhisorherfriendswillbecomeseverelyoverweight,too.Asisterorbrotheroftheoverweightpersonhasfortypercentincreasedchanceofbecomingfat.Theincreasedriskforawifeorhusbandisalittlelessthanthat.NicholasChristakisofHarvardVOICEONE:

Thestudyfoundthatthesexofthefriendsisalsoaninfluence.Insame-sexfriendships,apersonhasaseventy-onepercentincreasedriskofgettingfat.Thesameistrueforbrothersandsistersseparately.VOICETWO:

TheotherleadresearcherwasJamesFowleroftheUniversityofVOICEONE:

BothDoctorChristakisandMrFowleragreethatfatnessisnotjustaprivate(个人的)medicalissue,butapublichealthproblem.Theysayclosefriendsprobablyinfluencewhatapersonfindsacceptableandunacceptable.Ifafriendisfat,theideaofbeingoverweightbecomesmoreacceptable.Theresearcherssayiffriendshelpmakefatnessacceptable,theymightalsobeinfluentialinthefightagainstfatness.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thecauseoffatness.

B.Theinfluenceofoverweightfriends.C.Researchersfindfatnesscanspread.

D.Howtofightagainstfatness.44.AccordingtoVOICETWO,overweightpeoplehavethebiggestinfluenceontheir____.A.children

B.wivesorhusbands

C.brothersandsisters

D.friends45.DoctorChristakisandMrFowlerbothhavetheideathat___________.A.thinpeoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswithfatpeopleB.thecloseryouaretoafatperson,themorelikelyyouwillbecomefatC.peopleshouldkeepawayfromthepeoplewhoareoverweightD.fatnessisnotonlyaprivateproblembutalsoasocialdisease46.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Newspaper.

B.Radionews.

C.Researchpaper.

D.Magazine.

E

Whydoweneedfriends?Well,havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarelonely.Butnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Hereissomethingtoremembertomaintainafriendship:

Makefriendshipthemostimportantthing.Findthetimetobewithyourfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthegrassgounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.

Openuptoclosefriends.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.

Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,ortakingpartinabowlingleague.

Don’twaitforafriendtoaskafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoretobuysomepillsordrivehis/herchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.

Howtomakenewfriends?

Youcanstartagroup,suchasadiscussiongroupongardeningorbooks.Placeanadinacommunitynewspapertofindpeople.

Talktostrangerstofindnewfriends.Youshouldbecautiousanduseyourcommonsense,ofcourse.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendships.

Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisagoodplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Howtomakenewfriends.

B.Whydoweneedfriends.C.Howtokeepafriendship.

D.Howtogainfriends’trust.48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.weshouldnotgiveadvicetoourfriendsanytimewewanttoB.weshouldoffertohelpourfriendseveniftheydon’tneedhelpatallC.it’simpolitetohavedifferentactivitieswithdifferentgroupsoffriendsD.peoplewithfriendscanlivelongerthanthosewhodon’thavefriends49.Accordingtotheauthor,_______aregoodplacestofindpeoplesharingyourinterests.A.libraries

B.markets

C.laundryrooms

D.Classrooms

50.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto__________.A.handleproblemsbyfriends

B.accepthelpfromfriendsC.shareourfeelingswithfriends

D.showourbraverytofriends

第二节:（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从给定的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。

—Hello,LiHua,haven’tseenyouforweeks.Whathaveyoubeendoing?—Ipreparedformydrivingtest.ButI’mgladI’vepassedit.—

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IhearTheAmazingSpider-Manison.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithmetonight?—Well,

52

Butit’stoonoisyandcrowdedinthecinema.So

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—Onthecontrary,

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Ienjoythepleasantfeelinginthecinemawithalotofpeoplearound.—Inmyopinion,youcanenjoymorefreedominyourhouse.Youcanchoosewhicheverchannelandprogrammeyoulike.—Maybeyouareright,but

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Seeyou.—Seeyou.

A.I’mstillmuchmoreinterestedinmovies.

B.Congratulations.

C.Iprefertogotothecinema.

D.I’dratherwatchTVathome.

E.Ican’tstand.

F.Iwantitverymuch.

G.I’dliketo.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）第三部分:写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节:阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上。

TheMonsterofLakeThe"MonsterofLakeTianchi"intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,northeastChina,isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecentsightings.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolor,wastenmetresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting."Itjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal—about200peopleonChangbai'swesternpeaksawit,"hesaid.Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Inanotherrecentsighting,agroupofsoldiersclaimtheysawananimalmovingonthesurfaceofthewater.Thesoldiers,whowerewalkingalongthesideofthelake,watchedthecreatureswimmingforabouttwominutes."Itwasgreenish-blackandhadaroundheadwith10-centimetrehorns",oneofthesoldierssaid.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.Afterthreeorfourhundredmetresitdivedintothewater.Tenminuteslaterthemonsterappearedagainandrepeatedtheaction.MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.Somephotoshavebeentakenbuttheyarenotclearbecauseitwastoofaraway.ManypeoplethinkthemonstermaybeadistantcousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotlandLake56.Howmanysightingsofthemonsterdoesthearticlereport?(only1word)57.Whichdescriptionofthemonsterismostdetailed?(within2words)58.Whosawthemonsterclearly?(within6words)59.Whenwasthemonsterfirstsighted?(within6words)60.WhatisspecialaboutLake第二节:单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列句子，每句仅有一处错误：涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。例如：IlearnearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwas

learned

lessaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachof∧toys.Iwashappywhenthetoys

myhadworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.

61.Scientistsmadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthediseaseinthepast10years.

62.AncientChinawasaplacewhenstateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.

63.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberinbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

64.Tricyclesareworthuseifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.

65.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,aseachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.第三节:单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内所给汉语提示，选择恰当的英语单词的其正确形式填空。将答案写在相应题号的横线上。66.Weare______________（鼓励）peopletosendtheirchildrentoschool.67._____________（不幸的是）,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.68.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemost______________（损坏）toAmerica.69.Thisisa(n)______________（过程）thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.70.FormanyyearsMenciustraveledfromstatetostate,teachingthe______________（理念）ofConfucius.

71.ManyChineseinventorshavemadegreat______________（贡献）totheworld.72.TheThreeGorgesareaisone