翦伯赞《中国史纲要（下册）》（增订本）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

绗竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼绮鹃€?/a>

涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨棰?/a>

 

1娓呬唬杈圭枂绠¤緰鍒跺害涓紝閮″幙锛屽叓鏃楀埗锛岀洘鏃楋紝浼厠锛屽湡鍙稿埗搴﹀苟瀛橈紝琛ㄦ槑鏀垮簻锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庡疄鐜板杈圭枂鐨勮緰鍒?/p>

B锛庢帹骞挎眽鍦扮鐞嗗埗搴﹁嚦杈圭枂

C锛庤皟鏁磋竟鐤嗙殑鍐呭湴缁忔祹甯冨眬

D锛庡疄琛屽洜鍦板埗瀹滅殑杈圭枂鏀跨瓥

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娓呬唬鏀垮簻鏍规嵁杈圭枂鍦板尯鐨勪笉鍚屾儏鍐典笌鐗圭偣锛屽埗瀹氫笌瀹炴柦涓庝箣鐩搁€傚簲鐨勬不鐞嗘斂绛栵紝瀵规弧鏃忔柦琛屽叓鏃楀埗搴︼紝瀵硅挋鍙ゅ湴鍖烘柦琛岀洘鏃楀埗搴︼紝瀵规柊鐤嗗湴鍖烘柦琛屼集鍏嬪埗搴︼紝瀵硅タ鍗楀湴鍖烘柦琛屽湡鍙稿埗搴︼紝閮借捣鍒颁簡宸╁浐杈圭枂锛岀淮鎶ょ粺涓€锛屽姞寮虹粺娌荤殑浣滅敤銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

2澶钩澶╁浗杩愬姩鍚庯紝鍖哄埆浜庡叓鏃椼€佺豢钀ョ殑鍦版柟鍔垮姏鍦ㄥ悇鍦板礇璧凤紙濡傛箻娣啗锛夛紝鎴愪负娓呮湞鐨勪富瑕佹瑁呭姏閲忥紝鍏舵棭鏈熺壒鑹叉槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庣洿鎺ュ惉鍛戒簬绉佷汉

B锛庨噰鐢ㄨ繎浠ｈタ鏂瑰啗鍒?/p>

C锛庡啗楗蜂緷璧栦簬涓ぎ

D锛庣杈栧湴鏂硅鏀挎潈鍔?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏅氭竻鏃舵湡鐨勬箻娣啗绛夊湴鏂规瑁咃紝澶氭槸鎸夊湴鍩熶互灏佸缓瀹楁硶鍏崇郴缁寸郴璧锋潵鐨勶紱浠ュ嫙鍏靛埗浠ｆ浛涓栧叺鍒讹紝寤虹珛涓ユ牸鐨勫皝寤轰釜浜洪毝灞炲叧绯伙紱寮鸿皟鍐涗簨璁粌涓庢€濇兂鎺у埗锛涙按闄嗗苟閲嶏紝鍙堣澶囦竴瀹氱殑鏂板紡姝﹀櫒锛屾垬鏂楀姏鏋佸己銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

31900骞?0鏈堜慨璁€婅嫳寰锋壃瀛愬崗瀹氥€嬭瀹氾細灏嗕腑鍥戒箣姹熸渤鍙婃部娴峰悇鍙ｅ哺鍚勫浗璐告槗鍙婂叾浠栨褰撶粡娴庢椿鍔紝鑷敱寮€鏀撅紝姣棤宸埆锛屽苟鐭ヤ細鍚勫浗銆傝鍗忓畾锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庝娇鍒楀己闂存枟浜夊姞鍓?/p>

B锛庢秷寮簡涓浗鏈濋噹鐨勫弽鎶?/p>

C锛庝笌缇庡鍗庢斂绛栬秼鍚?/p>

D锛庡瀹氫簡鑻卞痉鍦ㄥ崕涓诲鍦颁綅

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1900骞?鏈堝拰7鏈堬紝缇庡浗鍏堝悗涓ゆ鍚戝垪寮哄悇鍥芥彁鍑洪棬鎴峰紑鏀炬斂绛栥€?900骞?0鏈堬紝鑻便€佸痉绛捐浜嗐€婃壃瀛愬崗瀹氥€嬶紝瑙勫畾鈥滃皢涓浗涔嬫睙娌冲強娌挎捣鍚勫彛宀稿悇鍥借锤鏄撳強鍏朵粬鍚勭姝ｅ綋缁忔祹娲诲姩锛岃嚜鐢卞紑鏀锯€濓紝涓ゅ浗鏀垮簻鈥滀笉寰楀埄鐢ㄧ幇鏃朵箣绾锋壈鍦ㄤ腑鍥借幏寰椾换浣曢鍦熷埄鐩娾€濓紝骞堕€氱煡鏈夊叧鍚勫浗鏀垮簻锛岃姹傚畠浠篃鎵胯杩欎簺鍘熷垯锛屼縿銆佹棩銆佹硶銆佺編绛夊浗閮借繀閫熷仛鍑轰簡绛斿锛岃〃绀鸿禐鍚屽崗瀹氭墍瑙勫畾鐨勫師鍒欍€傝嚦姝わ紝鐢辩編鍥藉€″鐨勨€滈棬鎴峰紑鏀锯€濇斂绛栫粓浜庢垚浜嗗悇鍥藉叡鍚屽鍗庣殑鍩烘湰绾查銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

4鏈夋剰澶у埄瀛﹁€呰涓猴紝銆婇┈鍙锋尝缃楄绾€嬪涓浗銆佹棩鏈瓑鍥界殑鎻忚堪锛屽緢鍙兘婧愯嚜褰撴椂鐪熸娓稿巻杩囪繖浜涘湴鏂圭殑鍟嗕汉鐨勮杩帮紝椹彲路娉㈢綏灏嗚繖浜涙晠浜嬬患鍚堝埌涓€璧凤紝缂栧啓鍑哄綋鏃朵笘鐣屼笂棰囦负鐣呴攢鐨勪功绫嶃€傝繖涓€鐮旂┒缁撹琛ㄦ槑銆婇┈鍙锋尝缃楄绾€嬶紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庝綔鑰呮湭鏇惧埌杩囦笢鏂?/p>

B锛庢弿杩扮殑鍐呭鐪熷疄鍙俊

C锛庡睘浜庣邯瀹炴枃瀛︿綔鍝?/p>

D锛庡弽鏄犲嚭涓滆タ鏂圭殑浜ゅ線

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浠庛€婇┈鍙锋尝缃楄绾€嬩竴涔﹂棶涓栦互鏉ワ紝鍏充簬瀹冪殑浜夎灏辨病鏈夊仠姝㈣繃锛屼竴鐩翠笉鏂湁浜烘€€鐤戯細椹彲路娉㈢綏鏄惁鍒拌繃涓浗锛熸父璁版槸鍚︿吉浣滐紵骞跺舰鎴愪簡椹彲路娉㈢綏瀛︾殑涓ょ瑙傜偣锛氭€€鐤戣鑰呭拰鑲畾璁鸿€呫€備絾涓嶇濡備綍锛屻€婇┈鍙锋尝缃楁父璁般€嬪涓滄柟涓栫晫鐨勭璇濊埇鐨勬弿杩帮紝婵€璧蜂簡娆ф床浜哄涓滄柟涓栫晫鐨勫ソ濂囧績銆傝繖鍦ㄥ瑙備笂淇冭繘浜嗕腑瑗挎柟涔嬮棿鐨勭洿鎺ヤ氦寰€銆備粠姝わ紝涓タ鏂逛箣闂寸洿鎺ョ殑鏀挎不銆佺粡娴庛€佹枃鍖栫殑浜ゆ祦鐨勬柊鏃朵唬寮€濮嬩簡銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

5鏄庢湯鍑虹幇浜嗕竴浜涒€滃紓绔€濇€濇兂瀹讹紝濡傛嘲宸炲娲剧殑鐜嬭壆鍙婂叾娴佽鏉庤唇绛夛紝浠栦滑寮犳壃涓€э紝鍊″鐧惧鏃ョ敤涔嬪銆傝繖鍙嶆槧鍑哄綋鏃讹紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庡湡鍦板埗搴︾殑鍙橀潻

B锛庡晢鍝佺粡娴庣殑娲昏穬

C锛庨噸鍐滄姂鍟嗙殑搴熷紱

D锛庝腑澶栦氦娴佺殑娣卞叆

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鈥滄嘲宸炲娲锯€濇槸涓浗鍘嗗彶涓涓€涓湡姝ｆ剰涔変笂鐨勬€濇兂鍚挋瀛︽淳锛屽畠鍙戞壃浜嗙帇瀹堜粊鐨勫績瀛︽€濇兂锛屽弽瀵规潫缂氫汉鎬э紝寮曢浜嗘槑鏈濆悗鏈熺殑鎬濇兂瑙ｆ斁娼祦銆傚悓瑗挎柟鐨勫惎钂欐€濇兂涓€鏍凤紝涓浗鏄庢湞鍚庢湡鐨勬€濇兂瑙ｆ斁娼祦閮芥槸鍦ㄥ晢鍝佺粡娴庡緱鍒板彂灞曠殑鑳屾櫙涓嬪灏佸缓涓撳埗涓嬩汉鎬х殑鎬濊€冦€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

6銆婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬪皢鍦熷湴鍒嗕负涔濈瓑锛屽ソ鐢般€佹鐢颁簰鐩告惌閰嶏紝鎸夋瘡瀹朵汉鍙ｅ灏戣繘琛屽垎閰嶏紱鍑?6宀佷互涓婄敺濂筹紝姣忎汉鐨嗗彲鍒嗗緱涓€浠芥暟閲忕浉鍚岀殑鍦熷湴锛?5宀佷互涓嬭€呭噺鍗娿€傘€婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬶紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庡疄鐜颁簡鐢峰コ鍦颁綅鐨勫钩绛?/p>

B锛庡疄琛屽湡鍦扮鏈?/p>

C锛庣獊鐮翠簡灏忓啘缁忔祹鐨勬潫缂?/p>

D锛庤拷姹傜粷瀵瑰钩鍧?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1853骞村啲锛屽お骞冲ぉ鍥藉叕甯冦€婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬶紝鏄お骞冲ぉ鍥界殑寤哄浗绾查銆傚畠绐佸嚭鍙嶆槧浜嗗啘姘戣姹傚簾闄ゅ皝寤哄湡鍦版墍鏈夊埗鐨勫己鐑堟効鏈涳紝鏄嚑鍗冨勾鏉ュ啘姘戝弽灏佸缓鏂椾簤鐨勭粨鏅躲€傚畠琛ㄨ揪浜嗙粷瀵瑰钩鍧囦富涔夋€濇兂锛屾ⅵ鎯冲湪鍒嗘暎鐨勫皬鍐滅粡娴庢牴搴曚笂瀹炶鍧囪传瀵屻€傚畠鏃犳硶璋冨姩浜轰滑鐨勫姵鍔ㄧН鏋佹€э紝鍙槸绌烘兂锛屾牴鏈棤娉曞疄鐜般€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

7瀹嬩唬瀛︽湳鎬濇兂娲昏穬锛屾祦娲剧悍鍛堬紝璁″叾瑕佽€呮湁铚€瀛︺€佹礇瀛︺€佸叧瀛︺€侀椊瀛︾瓑锛屽叾涓叧瀛︾殑浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庤嫃杞?/p>

B锛庣▼棰?/p>

C锛庢湵鐔?/p>

D锛庡紶杞?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑻忚郊涓鸿渶瀛︿唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紝绋嬮涓烘礇瀛︿唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紝鏈辩喒涓洪椊瀛︿唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紝寮犺浇涓哄叧瀛︿唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紝鍥犳绛旀閫塂銆?/p>

 

8鏄庝唬寮犲眳姝ｆ帹琛岀殑鈥滀竴鏉￠灜娉曗€濓紝鏄户鈥滀袱绋庢硶鈥濅箣鍚庤祴褰瑰埗搴︾殑鍙堜竴娆￠噸澶ф敼闈┿€傝娉曞湪鍏ㄩ潰鎺ㄨ鍓嶆浘鍦ㄥ崡鏂归儴鍒嗗湴鍖鸿瘯琛岋紝鏈€鏃╁嚭鐜颁簬锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庢椽姝﹀勾闂?/p>

B锛庢案涔愬勾闂?/p>

C锛庡槈闈栧勾闂?/p>

D锛庝竾鍘嗗勾闂?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍢夐潠鍗佸勾锛?531锛夛紝鈥滀竴鏉￠灜娉曗€濈敱寰″彶鍌呰壇鑷ｉ璇锋帹琛岋紝鍥犳绛旀閫塁銆?/p>

 

9娲粊鐜曠殑銆婅祫鏀挎柊绡囥€嬪湪鏌愪簺鏂归潰瓒呭嚭浜嗗綋鏃朵腑鍥戒汉鐨勮鐭ユ按骞筹紝杩欎富瑕佷綋鐜板湪锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庢彁鍑轰簡瀛︿範瑗挎柟鐨勬暣浣撴柟妗?/p>

B锛庡叕寮€鍙嶅涓ぎ闆嗘潈涓撳埗鍒跺害

C锛庝赴瀵屼簡銆婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬬殑涓讳綋鍐呭

D锛庨槓杩颁簡鈥滀腑瀛︿负浣擄紝瑗垮涓虹敤鈥濇€濇兂

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婅祫鏀挎柊绡囥€嬫槸涓浗杩戜唬绗竴涓瘮杈冨畬鏁寸殑璧勬湰涓讳箟寤鸿鏂规銆傚湪鏀挎不涓婏紝涓诲紶鈥滀互娉曟不鍥解€濓紝鍙嶅鈥滅粨鍏氳仈鐩熲€濓紝閽堝褰撴椂瀛樺湪鍒嗘暎銆佺蹇冪殑鍊惧悜锛屽己璋冨姞寮轰腑澶泦鏉冦€傚湪缁忔祹涓婏紝涓诲紶寮€璁鹃摱琛岋紝榧撳姳绉佷汉鎶曡祫锛屽彂琛岀焊甯佺瓑銆傘€婅祫鏀挎柊绡囥€嬪苟鏈В鍐冲湡鍦伴棶棰橈紝涓庛€婂ぉ鏈濈敯浜╁埗搴︺€嬫病鏈変换浣曟笂婧愬叧绯汇€傗€滀腑瀛︿负浣擄紝瑗垮涓虹敤鈥濈殑鎬濇兂涓哄紶涔嬫礊銆婂姖瀛︾瘒銆嬫墍鎻愬嚭銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

10娓呮斂搴滆杩璁抚鏉冭颈鍥界殑銆婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€嬪悗锛屽交搴曟拨涓衡€滄磱浜虹殑鏈濆环鈥濄€傛渶鑳藉嵃璇佽繖涓€璇存硶鐨勬槸锛屾竻鏀垮簻锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庡厑璁稿鍥戒紶鏁欏＋鍦ㄤ腑鍥借嚜鐢变紶鏁?/p>

B锛庣粰浜堝弬涓庢垬浜夌殑鍚勫浗鈥滄渶鎯犲浗寰呴亣鈥?/p>

C锛庡厑璁告缇庡悇鍥藉晢浜哄湪鍗庡紑鐭胯鍘?/p>

D锛庢湁鈥滀箟鍔♀€濋晣鍘嬩汉姘戝弽鎶楀鍥戒镜鐣?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€嬬殑鍐呭鏈夛細鈶?/span>涓浗鍚戝悇鍥借禂娆剧櫧閾跺洓浜夸簲鍗冧竾涓ゃ€備互鍏崇◣銆佺洂绋庡拰甯稿叧绋庝负鎷呬繚锛屽垎涓夊崄涔濆勾杩樻竻锛屽勾鎭洓鍘樸€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>灏嗕笢浜ゆ皯宸峰垝涓轰娇棣嗗尯锛屽悇鍥藉彲浠ュ湪鐣屽唴椹诲叺锛屽崕浜轰竴寰嬩笉鍑嗗湪鍐呭眳浣忋€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>澶ф步鐐彴鍙婁粠鍖椾含鍒板ぇ娌芥部璺殑鐐彴鈥滀竴寰嬪墛骞斥€濓紝浠庡寳浜埌灞辨捣鍏崇殑鍗佷簩涓垬鐣ヨ鍦帮紝鍑嗗悇鍥介┗鍏点€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鎯╁姙鍦ㄤ箟鍜屽洟杩愬姩涓拰甯濆浗涓讳箟浣滃鐨勫畼鍚忋€傛案杩滅姝腑鍥戒汉鎴愮珛鎴栧姞鍏ュ弽甯濇€ц川鐨勫悇绉嶇粍缁囷紝杩濊€呭姝汇€傚湴鏂圭杈栧尯鍐呭鍙戠敓姝ょ被浜嬩欢锛屽繀椤荤珛鍗抽晣鍘嬶紝鍚﹀垯鍦版柟瀹橀潻鑱岋紝姘镐笉鍙欑敤銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鏀规€荤悊鍚勫浗浜嬪姟琛欓棬涓哄鍔￠儴锛屽垪鍏儴涔嬮銆備粎D椤逛负銆婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€嬪唴瀹广€?/p>

 

11瀹嬩唬鑷虫竻浠ｆ垜鍥戒功绫嶅嵃鍒风殑涓昏鏂瑰紡鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庢偿娲诲瓧鍗板埛

B锛庢湪娲诲瓧鍗板埛

C锛庨洉鐗堝嵃鍒?/p>

D锛庨摐娲诲瓧鍗板埛

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闆曠増鍗板埛鏄腑鍥藉彜浠ｅ姵鍔ㄤ汉姘戠粡杩囬暱鏈熷疄璺靛拰鐮旂┒鍙戞槑鐨勩€傚攼鏈濆彂鏄庝簡闆曠増鍗板埛鏈紝骞跺湪鍞愭湞涓悗鏈熸櫘閬嶄娇鐢ㄣ€傚畫浠ｈ櫧鐒跺嚭鐜颁簡娲诲瓧鍗板埛鏈紝浣嗘槸鏅亶浣跨敤鐨勪粛鐒舵槸闆曠増鍗板埛鏈€傚厓銆佹槑銆佹竻涓変唬浠庝簨鍒讳功鐨勪笉浠呮湁鍚勭骇瀹樺簻锛岃繕鏈変功闄€佷功鍧婂拰绉佷汉銆傛墍鍒讳功绫嶏紝閬嶅強缁忋€佸彶銆佸瓙銆侀泦鍥涢儴銆?/p>

 

12鍒虹唬鏄腑鍥界殑浼犵粺宸ヨ壓锛屾竻浠ｆ湁鈥滃洓澶у悕缁ｂ€濅箣璇淬€傚洓澶у悕缁ｆ槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庤嫃缁ｃ€佺菠缁ｏ紝婀樼唬銆佽渶缁?/p>

B锛庢贝缁ｃ€佽秺缁ｃ€佽嫃缁ｃ€侀椊缁?/p>

C锛庢贝缁ｃ€佺菠缁ｃ€佹箻缁ｃ€侀椊缁?/p>

D锛庤嫃缁ｃ€侀瞾缁ｃ€佹箻缁ｃ€佽渶缁?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄤ腑鍥戒紶缁熷埡缁ｅ伐鑹哄搧褰撲腑鐨勶紝甯稿父灏嗕骇浜庝腑鍥戒腑閮ㄦ箹鍗楃渷鐨勨€滄箻缁ｂ€濓紝涓浗瑗块儴鍥涘窛鐪佺殑鈥滆渶缁ｂ€濓紝浜т簬涓浗鍗楅儴骞夸笢鐪佺殑鈥滅菠缁ｂ€濆拰浜т簬涓浗涓滈儴姹熻嫃鐪佺殑鈥滆嫃缁ｂ€濆悎绉颁负鈥滀腑鍥藉洓澶у悕缁ｂ€濄€傚洓澶у悕缁ｄ箣绉板舰鎴愪簬鍗佷節涓栫邯涓彾锛屽畠鐨勪骇鐢熼櫎浜嗘湰韬殑鑹烘湳鐗瑰緛澶栵紝鍙︿竴涓噸瑕佸師鍥犲氨鏄唬鍝佸晢涓氬寲鐨勭粨鏋溿€?/p>

 

13鏋楀垯寰愪富鎸佺紪璇戠殑銆婂洓娲插織銆嬶紝浠嬬粛浜嗕笘鐣屽悇鍥界殑鍘嗗彶銆佸湴鐞嗐€傞甫鐗囨垬浜夊悗锛屼富瑕佷互銆婂洓娲插織銆嬩负鍩虹鎴愪功鐨勯噸瑕佽憲浣滄槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庛€婃捣鍥藉浘蹇椼€?/p>

B锛庛€婄€涘蹇楃暐銆?/p>

C锛庛€婁腑瑗跨邯浜嬨€?/p>

D锛庛€婂悇鍥藉彶鐣ャ€?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婃捣鍥藉浘蹇椼€嬫槸涓€閮ㄤ粙缁嶈タ鏂瑰浗瀹剁殑绉戝鎶€鏈拰涓栫晫鍦扮悊鍘嗗彶鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭患鍚堟€у浘涔︺€備綔鑰呮槸榄忔簮銆傞櫎浜嗕互銆婂洓娲插織銆嬩负鍩虹澶栵紝鍏堝悗寰佸紩浜嗗巻浠ｅ彶蹇?4绉嶏紝涓鍙や粖鍚勫钁楄堪70澶氱锛屽彟澶栵紝杩樻湁鍚勭濂忔姌鍗佸浠跺拰涓€浜涗翰鑷簡瑙ｇ殑鏉愭枡銆傚叏涔﹁缁嗗彊杩颁簡涓栫晫鍚勫湴鍜屽悇鍥藉巻鍙叉斂娌汇€侀鍦熶汉鎯咃紝涓诲紶瀛︿範瑗挎柟鍥藉鐨勭瀛︽妧鏈紝鎻愬嚭鈥滃笀澶烽暱鎶€浠ュ埗澶封€濈殑涓績鎬濇兂锛屾槸涓€閮ㄥ叿鏈夊垝鏃朵唬鎰忎箟鐨勫法钁椼€?/p>

 

14鍦ㄦ櫄娓咃紝鏁颁互鐧句竾璁＄殑涓浗浜鸿娆洪獥銆佹嫄鍗栬嚦娴峰锛屼粠浜嬪ゴ闅惰埇鐨勫姵鍔ㄣ€備娇瑗挎柟鍥藉鈥滄嫑鍕熲€濆崕宸ュ嚭鍥藉悎娉曞寲鐨勪笉骞崇瓑鏉＄害鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庝腑鑻便€婂崡浜潯绾︺€?/p>

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C锛庝腑鑻便€婇€氬晢绔犵▼鍠勫悗鏉＄害銆?/p>

D锛庝腑鑻便€佷腑娉曘€婂寳浜潯绾︺€?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>16锝?7涓栫邯锛岃タ鏂规畺姘戜富涔夎€呯浉缁т镜鍏ヤ笢鍗椾簹銆備粬浠负鐙崰涓滃崡浜氾紝涓嶅厑璁稿崕浜轰粠浜嬬嫭绔嬬殑缁忓晢娲诲姩锛岃揩浣垮崕浜哄彧鑳藉厖褰撲腑浠嬪晢鍜屽紑鍙戝叾娈栨皯鍦扮殑鍔冲伐銆傞殢鐫€娈栨皯鍦扮殑涓嶆柇寮€鍙戯紝鍘诲崡娲嬬殑鍗庡伐鏃ョ泭澧炲銆?860骞磋嫳娉曡仈鍐涙敾闄峰寳浜悗鍚屾竻鏀垮簻绛捐銆婂寳浜潯绾︺€嬶紝寮轰娇娓呮斂搴溾€滃悓鎰忊€濆崕浜鸿嚜鎰垮嚭娲嬪仛宸ャ€備粠1860骞村埌娓呮湯锛岃嫳銆佹硶銆佽タ銆佺編銆佺銆佽嵎銆佸痉绛夊浗閮芥浘鍏堝悗鍚屼腑鍥芥斂搴滅璁㈡嫑宸ョ珷绋嬨€佹潯绾︼紝鍋団€滃悎娉曗€濇嫑宸ヤ箣鍚嶏紝琛屸€滃悎娉曗€濇幊鎺犱箣瀹炪€?/p>

 

15涓浗杩戜唬瀵圭敳楠ㄥ鐮旂┒鍋氬嚭鍗撹秺璐＄尞锛岃瀛︾晫瑾変负鈥滅敳楠ㄥ洓鍫傗€濈殑鍥涗綅瀛﹁€呮槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庡瓩璇掕銆佺綏鎸帀銆侀檲鍨ｃ€侀【棰夊垰

B锛庣綏鎸帀銆佺帇鍥界淮銆佽懀浣滃銆侀儹娌嫢

C锛庣帇鎳胯崳銆侀檲瀵呮仾銆佺帇鍥界淮銆侀儹娌嫢

D锛庡惔鍏舵槍銆佽懀浣滃銆侀檲瀵呮仾銆侀檲鍨?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢查鍥涘爞鏄寚涓浗杩戜唬鍥涗綅鐮旂┒鐢查鏂囩殑钁楀悕瀛﹁€咃細缃楁尟鐜夛紙鍙烽洩鍫傦級銆佺帇鍥界淮锛堝彿瑙傚爞锛夈€侀儹娌嫢锛堝瓧榧庡爞锛夈€佽懀浣滃锛堝瓧褰﹀爞锛夈€傝憲鍚嶅鑰呴檲瀛愬睍鏁欐巿鍦ㄨ瘎浠锋棭鏈熺殑鐢查瀛﹀鐨勬椂鍊欏啓涓嬧€滅敳楠ㄥ洓鍫傦紝閮懀缃楃帇鈥濈殑鍚嶅彞锛岃繖涓€姒傛嫭宸蹭负瀛︾晫鎵€骞挎硾鎺ュ彈銆傚攼鍏版浘璇勪环浠栦滑鐨勬澧熷崪杈炵爺绌垛€滆嚜闆爞瀵煎か鍏堣矾锛岃鍫傜户浠ヨ€冨彶锛屽溅鍫傚尯鍏舵椂浠ｏ紝榧庡爞鍙戝叾杈炰緥锛屽浐宸叉瀬涓€鏃朵箣鐩涒€濄€?/p>

 

16涓滄灄涔﹂櫌钁楀悕妤硅仈鈥滈澹伴洦澹拌涔﹀０锛屽０澹板叆鑰筹紱瀹朵簨鍥戒簨澶╀笅浜嬶紝浜嬩簨鍏冲績鈥濈殑浣滆€呮槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庢潕璐?/p>

B锛庣帇瀹堜粊

C锛庨【鐐庢

D锛庨【瀹垚

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>椤惧鎴愭浘鎾版湁鈥滈澹伴洦澹拌涔﹀０锛屽０澹板叆鑰筹紱瀹朵簨鍥戒簨澶╀笅浜嬶紝浜嬩簨鍏冲績鈥濊繖鍓績鎬€杩滃ぇ鎶辫礋鐨勮憲鍚嶅鑱斻€傚叾鏈€鏃╂寕鍦ㄤ笢鏋椾功闄㈢殑璁插爞閲岋紝鐜版偓浜庝緷搴稿爞鍐呫€備笢鏋椾功闄㈠缓浜庝竾鍘嗕笁鍗佷簩骞达紙1604骞达級锛岀粡椤惧鎴愬拰鍚村湴瀛﹁€呯殑鍏卞悓鍔姏锛屽畼搴滅粓浜庢壒鍑嗗湪鏃犻敗鍩庝笢闂ㄥ唴鐨勪笢鏋椾功闄㈤仐鍧€閲嶅缓鍏村涓滄灄瀛﹂櫌銆傞【瀹垚浜茶嚜涓轰功闄㈣浼氬瀹氫簡瀹楁棬鍙婂叿浣撲細绾︿华寮忥紝骞舵媴浠婚浣嶄笢鏋椾功闄㈢殑涓昏銆?/p>

 

17鏄庢竻涔嬮檯鍏磋捣浜嗕竴鎵规墜宸ヤ笟鍙戣揪銆佸晢涓氱箒鐩涚殑甯傞晣锛屽叾涓彿绉扳€滃ぉ涓嬪洓澶ч晣鈥濈殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庝經灞遍晣銆佹櫙寰烽晣銆佹眽鍙ｉ晣銆佹湵浠欓晣

B锛庝經灞遍晣銆佹櫙寰烽晣銆佹眽鍙ｉ晣銆佺洓娉介晣

C锛庝經灞遍晣銆佹櫙寰烽晣銆佺洓娉介晣銆佹湵浠欓晣

D锛庢櫙寰烽晣銆佹眽鍙ｉ晣銆佹湵浠欓晣銆佺洓娉介晣

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏄庢湯娓呭垵涔嬮檯锛屽箍涓滅殑浣涘北闀囷紝浠ュ喍閾佷笟鍙戣抗锛涙睙瑗跨殑鏅痉闀囷紝浠ラ櫠鐡蜂笟鎵悕锛涙箹鍖楃殑姹夊彛闀囷紝浠モ€滆埞鐮佸ご鈥濊憲绉帮紱娌冲崡鐨勬湵浠欓晣锛屼互鍟嗚淳浜戦泦绻佸叴銆傝繖绉嶅缓绔嬪湪宸ュ晢涓氬熀纭€涓婄殑涓撲笟鍩庨晣锛屽睍绀轰簡涓浗灏佸缓鍩庡競鍙戝睍鐨勬柊閫斿緞锛屽湪涓浗灏佸缓鍩庡競缁忔祹鍙戝睍鍙蹭笂鍏锋湁閲嶅ぇ鐨勬剰涔夈€?/p>

 

18鏅亶瑁呭娲嬫灙娲嬬偖鐨勬竻鏈濆啗闃熷紑濮嬪嚭鐜板湪锛堛€€銆€锛?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庣涓€楦︾墖鎴樹簤鏈熼棿

B锛庡お骞冲ぉ鍥芥垬浜夋湡闂?/p>

C锛庝腑娉曟垬浜夋湡闂?/p>

D锛庣敳鍗堜腑鏃ユ垬浜夋湡闂?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绗簩娆￠甫鐗囨垬浜夌粨鏉熷悗锛屾竻鏀垮簻寰椾互鑵惧嚭鎵嬫潵闀囧帇澶钩澶╁浗銆傘€婂寳浜潯绾︺€嬪垰涓€绛惧瓧锛岃嫳銆佹硶銆佷縿绛夊叕浣垮氨绔嬪嵆琛ㄧず锛屽彧瑕佹竻鏀垮簻璁ょ湡鈥滃饱琛屾潯绾︹€濓紝灏卞彲浠ュ緱鍒扳€滀换浣曟彺鍔┾€濄€?861骞?鏈堬紝娓呮斂搴滆绔嬫€荤悊鍚勫浗浜嬪姟琛欓棬銆?862骞?鏈堬紝娓呮斂搴滃澶钩澶╁浗浜嬩欢纭珛浜嗏€滃€熷笀鍔╁壙鈥濈殑鏂归拡锛屽紩鐢ㄥ鍥藉啗闃熸潵甯姪鍏堕晣鍘嬪唴涔憋紝鑷娓呭啗寮€濮嬫櫘閬嶉厤澶囨磱鏋磱鐐€?/p>

 

19涓嬪垪鏂囩尞涓紝棣栨鎻愬嚭浜嗗缓绔嬧€滀腑鍗庡叡鍜屽浗鈥濈殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庛€婂叴涓細瀹ｈ█銆?/p>

B锛庛€婅涓栭挓銆?/p>

C锛庛€婇潻鍛藉啗銆?/p>

D锛庛€婁腑鍥藉悓鐩熶細闈╁懡鏂圭暐銆?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閭瑰鐨勩€婇潻鍛藉啗銆嬩互瑗挎柟璧勪骇闃剁骇闈╁懡鐞嗚涓轰富瑕佹鍣紝浠庢闈㈤槓杩伴潻鍛界殑姝ｄ箟鎬у拰蹇呰鎬э紝瀹ｄ紶闈╁懡鎺掓弧鍜屾皯涓诲叡鍜屾槸鍏朵富鏃嬪緥锛岃瑾変负鈥滀腑鍥借繎浠ｇ殑銆婁汉鏉冨瑷€銆嬧€濄€傝繖绡囨枃绔犵殑鏀挎不鑹插僵鏋佷负椴滄槑锛屽瘜鏈夋垬浜夌簿绁烇紱浣滆€呭湪鏂囦腑鍙峰彫浜轰滑璧锋潵鎺ㄧ炕娓呮斂搴滐紝寤虹珛鈥滀腑鍗庡叡鍜屽浗鈥濓紝瑷€杈炴縺鐑堛€傚湪瀹ｄ紶闈╁懡銆佹暀鑲茬兢浼楁柟闈㈡瀬瀵岄紦鍔ㄦ€с€?/p>

 

20琚佷笘鍑箣鍚庯紝渚濇缁т换涓崕姘戝浗澶ф€荤粺鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庨粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆佹绁虹憺銆佸緪涓栨槍銆佹浌閿?/p>

B锛庢绁虹憺銆侀粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆佹浌閿熴€佸緪涓栨槍

C锛庨粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆侀粠鍏冩椽銆佹浌閿熴€佸緪涓栨槍

D锛庨粠鍏冩椽銆佸啹鍥界拫銆佸緪涓栨槍銆侀粠鍏冩椽銆佹浌閿?/p>

 

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓崕姘戝浗澶ф€荤粺鏄?911骞?2鏈堬綖1928骞村寳娲嬫斂搴滄椂鏈熶腑鍥藉浗瀹跺厓棣栫殑绉板懠銆傞浠讳复鏃跺ぇ鎬荤粺涓哄瓩鏂囷紝琚佷笘鍑湪1913骞?0鏈?0鏃ュ綋閫変负姝ｅ紡绗竴浠诲ぇ鎬荤粺锛屽叾鍚庝緷娆℃槸锛氶粠鍏冩椽锛?916骞?鏈?鏃ワ綖1917骞?鏈?鏃ワ級銆佸啹鍥界拫锛?917骞?鏈?鏃ワ綖1918骞?0鏈?0鏃ワ級銆佸緪涓栨槍锛?918骞?0鏈?0鏃ワ綖1922骞?鏈?鏃ワ級銆佹浌閿燂紙1923骞?0鏈?0鏃ワ綖1924骞?1鏈?鏃ワ級锛屽叾涓?922骞?鏈?2鏃ラ粠鍏冩椽澶嶄换澶ф€荤粺銆?/p>

 

21闅嗗簡骞撮棿锛屼笌鏄庢湞寤疯绔嬪拰璁殑钂欏彜闉戦澕閮ㄩ棰嗘槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]

A锛庝篃鍏?/p>

B锛庨樋椴佸彴

C锛庤揪寤舵睏

D锛庝亢绛旀睏

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闅嗗簡鏄槑鏈濈鍗佷簩浣嶇殗甯濇槑绌嗗畻鏈辫浇鍨曠殑骞村彿锛屼娇鐢ㄦ椂闂翠负闅嗗簡鍏冨勾锛?567骞达級鑷抽殕搴嗗叚骞达紙1572骞达級銆備亢绛旀睏鏄槑鏈濊挋鍙ら瀾闈煎湡榛樼壒閮ㄩ棰嗭紝鍢夐潠浜屽崄涔濆勾锛屼亢绛旀睏鍦ㄥ娆￠仯浣胯姹傚紑鏀炬湞璐¤锤鏄撴湭鏋滃悗鍏典复鍖椾含锛屼互姝﹀姏瑕佹眰鏄庢湞鏀垮簻寮€鏀捐竟璐搞€傚槈闈栦笁鍗佸勾锛屾槑鏈濊杩紑鏀惧搴溿€佸ぇ鍚岀瓑鍦颁笌钂欏彜杩涜椹尮浜ゆ槗銆備笉涔咃紝鏄庢湞鎷掔粷钂欏彜鏂归潰浠ョ墰缇婁氦鏄撶殑瑕佹眰锛屽崟鏂瑰叧闂┈甯傦紝鍙屾柟鍐嶆寮€鎴樸€?570骞村弻鏂瑰紑濮嬪拰璋堬紝娆″勾杈炬垚鍗忚锛屾槑鏈濇晻灏佷亢绛旀睏涓洪『涔夌帇锛屽紑鏀惧崄涓€澶勮竟澧冭锤鏄撳彛宀搞€?/p>

 

22涓嬪垪鍏充簬娓呮湞瀹樺憳鐨勯€夐」涓紝鎸夌収瀹樺搧楂樹綆椤哄簭鎺掑垪鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]

A锛庡贰鎶氥€佹寜瀵熶娇銆佸贰妫€銆佸竷鏀夸娇銆佺煡鍘?/p>

B锛庡贰妫€銆佸贰鎶氥€佹寜瀵熶娇銆佸竷鏀夸娇銆佺煡鍘?/p>

C锛庡贰鎶氥€佸竷鏀夸娇銆佹寜瀵熶娇銆佺煡鍘裤€佸贰妫€

D锛庡贰鎶氥€佸竷鏀夸娇銆佹寜瀵熶娇銆佸贰妫€銆佺煡鍘?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娓呬唬鐨勫畼鍚忕瓑绾у埗搴︽部鐢ㄤ簡鑷眽榄忓叚鏈濅互鏉ョ殑鈥滀節鍝佸崄鍏骇鈥濆熀鏈埗搴︼紝姣忎竴鍝佹湁姝ｃ€佷粠涔嬪埆锛屽姝ｄ竴鍝併€佷粠涓€鍝併€傚贰鎶氫负澶栬亴姝﹀畼锛屽睘浠庝竴鍝侊紱甯冩斂浣挎帉绠′竴鐪佺殑璐㈡斂銆佹皯鏀匡紝灞炰粠浜屽搧锛涙寜瀵熶娇涓荤涓€涓渷鑼冨洿鐨勫垜娉曚箣浜嬶紝涓昏浠诲姟鏄荡鍚勯亾宸″療锛岃€冩牳鍚忔不锛屽睘姝ｄ笁鍝侊紱鐭ュ幙涓轰竴鍘跨殑姝ｅ紡闀垮畼锛屽睘姝ｄ竷鍝侊紱宸℃褰掑幙浠ょ杈栵紝灞炴涔濆搧銆?/p>

 

23鏍规嵁娴峰叧缁熻锛?867锝?884骞达紝鍗犱腑鍥借繘鍙ｅ晢鍝佸€奸浣嶇殑澶栧浗鍟嗗搧鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]

A锛庨甫鐗?/p>

B锛庢磱甯?/p>

C锛庢绾?/p>

D锛庣叅娌?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>楦︾墖鏄?9涓栫邯澶栧浗渚电暐鍔垮姏鍚戜腑鍥借緭鍏ョ殑鏈€澶у畻鍟嗗搧锛屼腑鑻遍甫鐗囨垬浜夊悗锛屽鍗庨甫鐗囪緭鍏ョ粡鍘嗕竴涓厛澧炲悗鍑忕殑闃舵锛屾渶缁堣蛋鍚戠粓缁撱€?842锝?849骞达紝姣忓勾骞冲潎杩涘彛涓変竾涓夊崈绠便€?855锝?859骞达紝姣忓勾骞冲潎鍏竾鍥涘崈浣欑锛屽埌1879骞村氨澧炲埌鍗佷竾澶氭媴銆?885骞村墠鍗犱腑鍥借繘鍙ｅ晢鍝佺殑绗竴浣嶃€?/p>

 

24涓嬮潰鍚勭粍鎶ュ垔涓紝鍏ㄩ儴鐢遍潻鍛藉厷浜哄垱鍔炵殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]

A锛庛€婄煡鏂版姤銆嬨€婁腑鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬨€婃皯绔嬫姤銆?/p>

B锛庛€婄敵鎶ャ€嬨€婃皯鎶ャ€嬨€婃皯绔嬫姤銆?/p>

C锛庛€婄煡鏂版姤銆嬨€婃皯鎶ャ€嬨€婃椂鎶ャ€?/p>

D锛庛€婁腑鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬨€婁簩鍗佷笘绾箣鏀偅銆嬨€婃皯绔嬫姤銆?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婁腑鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬪嵆銆婃皯鍥芥棩鎶ャ€嬶紝1916骞?鏈?2鏃ュ湪涓婃捣鍒涘垔锛岃鎶ユ槸涓崕闈╁懡鍏氬湪鍥藉唴鐨勪富瑕佽█璁洪樀鍦帮紱銆婁簩鍗佷笘绾箣鏀偅銆嬬敱瀹嬫暀浠併€侀粍鍏翠簬1905骞村湪涓滀含鍒涘姙锛岀浜屾湡鍥犺浇鏈夈€婃棩鏈斂瀹箣缁忚惀涓浗璋堛€嬬瓑鏂囷紝灏氭湭鍙戣鍗抽伃鏃ユ湰鏀垮簻娌℃敹锛屾潅蹇楄鏌ュ皝锛屽悓鐩熶細鎴愮珛鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ畠鐨勫熀纭€涓婂垱鍔炪€婃皯鎶ャ€嬶紝鎴愪负鍚岀洘浼氱殑鏈哄叧鎶ワ紱銆婃皯绔嬫姤銆嬩簬1910骞?0鏈?1鏃ュ湪涓婃捣鍒涘垔锛屾槸娓呮湯姘戝垵璧勪骇闃剁骇闈╁懡娲剧殑鎶ョ焊銆?/p>

 

25绗竴娆￠甫鐗囨垬浜夋湡闂达紝鑻卞啗浼や骸浜烘暟鏈€澶氱殑鎴樺焦鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]

A锛庤檸闂ㄤ箣鎴?/p>

B锛庨晣姹熶箣鎴?/p>

C锛庝箥娴︿箣鎴?/p>

D锛庡箍宸炰箣鎴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闀囨睙涔嬫垬鏄涓€娆￠甫鐗囨垬浜変腑娓呭啗鍜岃嫳鍐涚殑鎴樻枟銆?842骞磋嫳鍥戒镜鐣ュ啗鍙戝姩浜嗘壃瀛愭睙鎴樺焦锛屾敾闄峰惔娣炵偖鍙板悗锛屼簬6鏈堟函娴佽€屼笂锛岀洿閫奸晣姹熴€傝嫳鍐涘湪杩涚姱闀囨睙閫斾腑锛屾瘡鍓嶈繘涓€姝ワ紝鍧囬伃鍒颁簡娓呭啗娈婃鎶垫姉銆傝嫳鍐涗蒋鏀诲寳闂紝鐚涙墤瑗块棬锛屽啿鍏ュ煄鍐咃紝娓呭啗娴磋宸锋垬銆備繚鍗晣姹熸垬鏂椾竴鐩村欢缁埌娣卞锛岃嫳鍐涜鎵撴鐨勶紝鎹嫳瀹樻柟鍏竷鏄?85浜猴紝瀹為檯鏁板瓧瑕佽秴杩囧鍊嶃€?/p>

 

26鍏冩湞绠¤緰瑗胯棌鍦板尯浜嬪姟鐨勬満鏋勶紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?015骞寸爺]

A锛庣悊钘╅櫌

B锛庨兘瀵熼櫌

C锛庡鏀块櫌

D锛庡櫠鍘?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鐞嗚棭闄㈡槸娓呮湞缁熸不钂欏彜銆佸洖閮ㄥ強瑗胯棌绛夊皯鏁版皯鏃忕殑鏈€楂樻潈鍔涙満鏋勶紝涔熻礋璐ｅ鐞嗗淇勭綏鏂殑澶栦氦浜嬪姟銆侭椤癸紝閮藉療闄㈢洿灞炰簬鐨囧笣鐨勭洃瀵熼儴闂紝涓嬭宸﹀彸鐫ｅ尽鍙诧紙姝ｄ簩鍝侊級銆佸乏鍙冲壇鐫ｅ尽鍙诧紙姝ｄ笁鍝侊級銆佸乏鍙充渐鐫ｅ尽鍙诧紙姝ｅ洓鍝侊級銆侰椤癸紝瀹ｆ斂闄㈡槸鍏冩湞鏃惰亴鎺屽叏鍥戒經鏁欎簨鍔″強钘忔棌鍦板尯涔嬪啗鏀夸簨鍔＄殑鏈烘瀯銆侱椤癸紝鍣跺帵鏄タ钘忓湴鏂规斂搴滅О鍛笺€?/p>

 

27榫氳嚜鐝嶈瘲鈥滄槰鏃ョ浉閫㈠垬绀奸儴锛岄珮瑷€澶у眳蹇棤鍔犮€備粠姝ょ儳灏借櫕楸间功锛岀敇浣滀笢浜崠楗煎銆傗€濆弽鏄犱簡浠栫殑瀛︽湳杞悜锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?015骞寸爺]

A锛庝粖鏂囩粡瀛?/p>

B锛庡彜鏂囩粡瀛?/p>

C锛庣▼鏈辩悊瀛?/p>

D锛庨檰鐜嬪績瀛?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>榫氳嚜鐝嶄簩鍗佸叓宀佹椂锛堝槈搴嗕簩鍗佸洓骞达級鍚戝垬閫㈢瀛︿範銆婂叕缇婃槬绉嬨€嬶紝浠庢锛屼粬杞悜浠婃枃缁忓锛屼粬鏇捐祴璇椾簯锛氣€滄槰鏃ョ浉閫㈠垬绀奸儴锛岄珮瑷€澶у眳蹇棤鍔狅紱浠庢鐑у敖铏奔涔︼紝鐢樹綔涓滀含鍗栭ゼ瀹躲€傗€濊繖璇楄〃鏄庝粬鍙楀垬閫㈢銆婂叕缇娿€嬪鍚彂锛岃€屾斁寮冩湸瀛︼紙铏奔锛夎€岃浆鍚戜粖鏂囩粡瀛︿箣鎰夊揩蹇冩儏銆?/p>

 

28瑙勫畾鍙栨秷鍏鍒跺害锛屽鍟嗗彲涓庡崕鍟嗙洿鎺ヤ氦鏄撶殑鏉＄害鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?015骞寸爺]

A锛庛€婂崡浜潯绾︺€?/p>

B锛庛€婅檸闂ㄦ潯绾︺€?/p>

C锛庛€婃湜鍘︽潯绾︺€?/p>

D锛庛€婂ぉ娲ユ潯绾︺€?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婂崡浜潯绾︺€嬬浜旀潯涓瀹氾紝搴熼櫎娓呮斂搴滃師鏈夌殑鍏鑷富璐告槗鍒跺害锛屽噯璁歌嫳鍟嗕笌鍗庡晢鑷敱璐告槗銆?/p>

 

29娓呬唬鍏ㄥ浗鍦ㄧ睄浜哄彛棣栨瓒呰繃4浜挎槸鍦紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?014骞寸爺]

A锛庡悍鐔欏勾闂?/p>

B锛庝咕闅嗗勾闂?/p>

C锛庨亾鍏夊勾闂?/p>

D锛庡厜缁勾闂?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝搴风啓浜斿崄涓€骞达紙1712锛夊甯冧互鍚庢粙鐢熶汉涓佹案涓嶅姞璧嬪悗锛屼汉鍙ｇ敵鎶ユ暟鐩ぇ澧烇紝搴风啓浜斿崄涓夊勾涓?462涓囦竵锛屾寜涓佹暟鍗犱汉鍙?0%璁★紝绾︽湁1.23浜夸汉銆侭椤癸紝涔鹃殕浠ュ悗浜哄彛璁板綍鐢ㄤ繚鐢叉硶锛屼咕闅嗕簩鍗佷竷骞达紙1762锛夊凡杈?浜匡紱浜斿崄浜斿勾瓒呰繃3浜裤€侰椤癸紝閬撳厜浜屽崄骞达紙1840骞达級杈?.13浜裤€備咕鍢夌櫨骞撮棿浜哄彛骞村闀跨巼鍦?.6%宸﹀彸锛屽舰鎴愪腑鍥戒汉鍙ｅ彂灞曠殑绗笁涓巻鍙查珮宄般€傛鍚庢鍏ヨ繎浠ｏ紝浜哄彛瓒嬩簬鍋滄粸銆?/p>

 

30浜斾唬鍗佸浗鍚勬斂鏉冪伃浜℃渶鏅氱殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?014骞寸爺]

A锛庡悗铚€

B锛庡寳姹?/p>

C锛庡惔瓒?/p>

D锛庡崡鍞?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍖楁眽锛?51锝?79骞达級鏄簲浠ｅ崄鍥芥椂鏈熺殑鍗佸浗涔嬩竴锛屼负鍒樼鎵€寤猴紝閮芥檵闃筹紙浠婂北瑗垮お鍘熷崡锛夛紝绉板お鍘熷簻銆傜洓鏃剁枂鍩熷崄浜屽窞锛岀害涓轰粖灞辫タ鐪佷腑閮ㄥ拰鍖楅儴銆傚巻鍥涗富锛屽叡浜屽崄涔濆勾銆傚お骞冲叴鍥藉洓骞达紙鍖楁眽骞胯繍鍏勾锛?79骞达級锛屽畫澶畻璧靛厜涔夌巼鍐涗翰寰佸寳姹夈€傚畫鍐涘厛鍑绘簝杈芥彺鍐涳紝鑰屽悗鐚涙敾澶師锛屽寳姹変富鍒樼户鍏冭杩嚭闄嶏紝鍖楁眽鐏骸銆傝繖鏄寳瀹嬪彂鍔ㄧ殑閽堝涓師鍥藉鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鍦虹粺涓€鎴樹簤锛岃鎴樺焦鍚屾椂缁撴潫浜嗕腑鍘熷湴鍖轰簲浠ｅ崄鍥界殑鍒嗚灞€闈€侫椤癸紝鍚庤渶浜?65骞翠负鍖楀畫鎵€鐏€侰椤癸紝鍚磋秺浜?78骞翠负鍖楀畫鎵€鐏€侱椤癸紝鍗楀攼浜?75骞翠负鍖楀畫鎵€鐏€?/p>

 

31鍗楀畫钁楀悕灞辨按鐢诲鏈夊鍦拰锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?014骞寸爺]

A锛庢潕鍞?/p>

B锛庨┈杩?/p>

C锛庢潕宓?/p>

D锛庡€禐

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>椹繙鍦ㄦ垜鍥界粯鐢诲彶涓婁韩鏈夌洓瑾夛紝浼犱笘浣滃搧鏈夈€婃邯灞辨竻杩滃浘銆嬨€婅タ婀栨煶鑹囧浘銆嬨€婇仴宀戠儫闇浘銆嬨€備粬鐨勫北姘寸敾鎴愬氨鏈€澶э紝鐙爲涓€甯滐紝涓庡鍦綈鍚嶏紝鏃剁О鈥滈┈澶忊€濓紝鏈夆€滈┈涓€瑙掆€濃€滃鍗婅竟鈥濅箣绉帮紱鍜屾潕鍞愩€佸垬鏉惧勾缁熺О鈥滃崡瀹嬪洓澶у鈥濄€?/p>

 

32涓嬪垪钁椾綔涓紝浠嬬粛缇庡浗姘戜富鍒跺害鍙婃€荤粺鍗庣洓椤垮苟浜堜互璧炴壃鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?014骞寸爺]

A锛庛€婃捣鍥藉浘蹇椼€?/p>

B锛庛€婂悍杓剁邯琛屻€?/p>

C锛庛€婄€涘蹇楃暐銆?/p>

D锛庛€婃湐鏂瑰绉樸€?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婄€涘蹇楃暐銆嬫槸鍦?9涓栫邯涓彾鐢辨竻鏈濈殑寰愮户鐣墍缂栫簜銆傝涔︽垚涔︿簬閬撳厜浜屽崄涔濆勾锛?849骞达級锛屽叏涔﹀叡10鍗凤紝绾?4.5涓囧瓧锛屽唴鍚彃鍥?2寮犮€傝涔︿笌榄忔簮鐨勩€婃捣鍥藉浘蹇椼€嬪悓涓轰腑鍥借緝鏃╃殑涓栫晫鍦扮悊蹇椼€傚緪缁х暚鍦ㄣ€婄€涘蹇楃暐銆嬩腑绉拌禐鍗庣洓椤跨殑涓€娈佃瘽涓猴細鈥滃崕鐩涢】锛屽紓浜轰篃銆傝捣浜嬪媷浜庤儨骞匡紝鍓叉嵁闆勪簬鏇瑰垬锛屾棦宸叉彁涓夊昂鍓戯紝寮€鐤嗕竾閲岋紝涔冧笉鍍綅鍙凤紝涓嶄紶瀛愬瓩锛岃€屽垱涓烘帹涓句箣娉曪紝鍑犱簬澶╀笅涓哄叕銆傚叾娌诲浗宕囪鍠勪織锛屼笉灏氭鍔燂紝浜﹁骏涓庤鍥藉紓銆備綑瑙佸叾鐢诲儚锛屾皵璨岄泟姣呯粷浼︼紝鍛滃懠锛屽彲涓嶈皳浜烘澃鐭ｅ搲锛佺編鍒╁潥鍚堜紬鍥戒箣涓哄浗锛屽箙鍛樹竾閲岋紝涓嶈鐜嬩警涔嬪彿锛屼笉寰笘琚箣瑙勶紝鍏櫒浠樹箣鍏锛屽垱鍙や粖鏈湁涔嬪眬锛屼竴浣曞涔燂紒娉拌タ鍙や粖浜虹墿锛岃兘涓嶄互鍗庣洓椤夸负绉伴鍝夛紒鈥濆崕鐩涢】绾康纰戜笂鏈変竴鏂圭鏂囨墍鐢ㄧ殑姝ｆ槸杩欐鏂囧瓧銆?/p>

 

33涓嬪垪閲嶅ぇ鍘嗗彶浜嬩欢閮藉彂鐢熷湪1900骞达紝鍏朵腑鍙戠敓鏈€鏅氱殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?014骞寸爺]

A锛庢儬宸炶捣涔?/p>

B锛庝笢鍗椾簰淇?/p>

C锛庤嚜绔嬪啗璧蜂箟

D锛庡叓鍥借仈鍐涙敾闄峰ぇ娌藉彛

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍏浗鑱斿啗鏀婚櫡澶ф步鍙ｇ殑鏃堕棿鏄?900骞?鏈堜腑鏃€傚崡鏂瑰悇鐪佺潱鎶氫笌鑻辩編甯濆浗涓讳箟杈炬垚鈥滀笢鍗椾簰淇濃€濆崗璁槸1900骞?鏈堛€傚攼鎵嶅父棰嗗鑷珛鍐涘湪闀挎睙娌垮哺鍦板尯鍙戝姩鐨勫弽娓呮瑁呰捣涔夌殑鏃堕棿鏄?900骞?鏈堛€傚叴涓細浼氬憳閮戝＋鑹彈瀛欎腑灞卞鎵橈紝鐜囬浼氬厷缇や紬600浣欎汉涓捐鎯犲窞璧蜂箟鐨勬椂闂存槸1900骞?0鏈?鏃ャ€?/p>

 

34杈姐€侀噾銆佸涓変釜鏀挎潈鐨勭浉浼肩偣鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

鈶?/span>鍙楁眽鏃忔枃鍖栧奖鍝?/p>

鈶?/span>涓庡畫鏈夋垬鏈夊拰

鈶?/span>鏇句笌鍖楀畫骞剁珛

鈶?/span>瀹炶鈥滆晝姹夊垎娌烩€?/p>

A锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

B锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

C锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

D锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>杈斤紙907锝?125骞达級銆侀噾锛?115锝?234骞达級銆佽タ澶忥紙1038锝?227骞达級涓変釜鏀挎潈鐨嗕笌鍖楀畫锛?60锝?127骞达級骞剁珛杩囷紝鏃跺拰鏃舵垬銆傚悓鏃惰繖涓変釜鏀挎潈閮藉彈姹夋棌鏂囧寲褰卞搷锛屽苟缁熸不澶ч噺姹夋棌浜烘皯锛屽疄琛屾湰鏃忓拰姹夋棌涓ょ鏀挎不浣撳埗锛屽嵆鈥滆晝姹夊垎娌烩€濄€?/p>

 

35涓嬪垪鎴戝浗鍙や唬绉戞妧鎴愬氨涓紝灞炰簬涓ゅ畫鏃舵湡锛屽苟棰嗗厛褰撴椂涓栫晫鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

鈶?/span>绠″舰鐏櫒鐨勫彂鏄?/p>

鈶?/span>銆婃巿鏃跺巻銆嬬殑棰佽

鈶?/span>娲诲瓧鍗板埛鏈殑鍙戞槑

鈶?/span>瀛愬崍绾块暱搴︾殑娴嬪畾

A锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

B锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

C锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

D锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>鈶?/span>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鈶?/span>銆婃巿鏃跺巻銆嬫槸鍏冧笘绁栨椂鏈熷紑濮嬪疄鏂界殑鍘嗘硶銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>瀛愬崍绾块暱搴︽祴瀹氬垯鏄攼鏈濇椂鏈熺敱钁楀悕鍜屽皻鍍т竴琛屼富鎸佺殑锛屼袱鑰呯殕涓庡畫鏈濇棤鍏炽€?/p>

 

36涓嬪垪鏈夊叧鎴戝浗鍙や唬鍥涘ぇ鍙戞槑鐨勮〃杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庤タ姹夋椂鏈熻敗浼︽敼杩涗簡閫犵焊鏈?/p>

B锛庨殝鍞愭椂鏈熷凡缁忔湁浜嗘椿瀛楀嵃鍒风殑涔︾睄

C锛庡攼鏈濇椂鍙戞槑浜嗙褰㈢伀鍣ㄢ€滅獊鐏灙鈥?/p>

D锛庡畫浠ｅ湪鑸捣浜ら€氫笂宸叉櫘閬嶄娇鐢ㄦ寚鍗楅拡

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝钄′鸡鏄笢姹夋椂鏈熶汉鐗┿€侭椤癸紝娲诲瓧鍗板埛鏈槸鍖楀畫姣曟槆鍙戞槑鐨勶紝闅嬪攼鏃舵湡骞舵湭鍙戞槑娲诲瓧鍗板埛鏈€侰椤癸紝鈥滅獊鐏灙鈥濇槸瀹嬫湞鏃舵湡鍙戞槑鐨勩€侱椤癸紝鍖楀畫鏃舵湡锛屾寚鍗楅拡鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ緢鏅亶锛屽崡瀹嬫椂锛屽湪姝ゅ熀纭€涓婂彂鏄庝簡缃楃洏銆?/p>

 

37瀹嬩唬鐨勭浜哄姙瀛︿笌鍞愪唬绉佷汉鍔炲鐨勬渶澶у尯鍒槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庝功闄㈠锛岃妯″ぇ

B锛庢敞鎰忓皝寤轰鸡鐞嗘暀鑲?/p>

C锛庝互鍎掑缁忓吀涓烘暀绉戜功

D锛庨紦鍔卞鐢熺嫭绔嬫€濊€?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹嬩唬鐞嗗鍏磋捣锛屽己璋冨皝寤轰鸡鐞嗗叧绯绘槸鍏剁獊鍑虹壒鐐广€傝€屼功闄㈠锛岃妯″ぇ锛涗互鍎掑缁忓吀涓烘暀鏉愶紱榧撳姳瀛︾敓鐙珛鎬濊€冩槸鍞愬畫涔﹂櫌鐨勫叡鍚岀偣銆?/p>

 

38鍏冩湞閲嶈鍥藉唴闄嗚矾銆佹按璺氦閫氾紝鍏朵富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庝績杩涘晢鍝佺敓浜х殑鍙戝睍

B锛庢湁鏁堝湴绠¤緰绌哄墠杈介様鐨勭枂鍩?/p>

C锛庨€傚簲姘戞棌铻嶅悎褰㈠娍

D锛庡疄鐜板崡绮寳璋?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍏冩湞閲嶈鍥藉唴姘撮檰浜ら€氫績杩涗簡鍟嗗搧鐢熶骇鐨勫彂灞曪紝鍔犲己浜嗗浗鍐呭湴鍖洪棿鐨勫晢涓氳仈绯伙紝閫傚簲浜嗘皯鏃忚瀺鍚堢殑褰㈠娍锛屼絾鍏朵富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸鏈夋晥绠¤緰绌哄墠杈介様鐨勭枂鍩燂紝鍔犲己鍏剁粺娌汇€?/p>

 

39鍦ㄦ竻鏌ュ叏鍥藉湡鍦扮殑鍩虹涓婏紝閽堝璧嬪焦鍒跺害瀛樺湪鐨勫紛鐥咃紝寮犲眳姝ｆ帹骞夸簡锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庤祴褰瑰悎骞?/p>

B锛庣敯绮憡娲?/p>

C锛庤祴绋庡緛閾?/p>

D锛庢竻鏌ュ湡鍦?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄦ竻鏌ュ叏鍥藉湡鍦扮殑鍩虹涓婏紝閽堝褰撴椂璧嬪焦鍒跺害瀛樺湪鐨勫紛鐥咃紝寮犲眳姝ｆ帹琛屼簡涓€鏉￠灜娉曘€備竴鏉￠灜娉曞嵆锛氱敯璧嬫姌閾跺緛鏀讹紝寰焦鎶橀摱涓婄撼锛岃祴銆佸焦閾跺悎骞跺緛鏀跺強鈥滀竵銆佺伯姣曡緭浜庡畼鈥濄€?/p>

 

40鏄庝唬鍐呴榿鍜屾竻浠ｅ啗鏈哄鐨勫叡鍚屼箣澶勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庣粺棰嗗叚閮紝澶勭悊鍚勭鏀垮姟

B锛庡弬涓庡喅绛栵紝骞惰礋璐ｆ湞寤锋棩甯镐簨鍔?/p>

C锛庡弬涓庢満瑕佹斂鍔★紝浣嗘病鏈夊喅绛栨潈

D锛庤礋璐ｅ悇鍦扮殑鍐涙斂浜嬪姟

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

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D锛庨噾浠?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

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42鍏冧唬鈥滀篃閲屽彲娓┾€濅竴璇嶆墍鎸囦负锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?013骞寸爺]

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D锛庣姽澶暀

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鈥滀篃閲屽彲娓┾€濇槸鍏冩湞浜哄鍩虹潱寰掑拰鏁欏＋鐨勯€氱О銆傚嵆鍞愪唬銆婂ぇ绉︽櫙鏁欐祦琛屼腑鍥界銆嬫墍瑙佺殑鈥滆揪濞戔€濓紝鏄鐢ㄦ尝鏂汉瀵瑰熀鐫ｅ緬鐨勭О鍛笺€侭椤癸紝鎽╁凹鏁欐槸娉㈡柉浜烘懇灏兼墍鍒涳紝瀹ｆ壃鍠勬伓浜屽厓璁猴紝璁や负鍏夋槑鍜岄粦鏆楀垎鍒槸鍠勬伓鐨勬湰婧愶紝浜轰滑搴旇鍔╂槑鏂楁殫锛?94骞存懇灏兼暀浼犲叆涓浗銆侰椤癸紝浼婃柉鍏版暀涓洪樋鎷変集浜虹﹩缃曢粯寰峰垱绔嬶紝651骞翠紛鏂叞鏁欐墍寤哄ぇ椋熷浗閬ｄ娇鏉ュ埌鍞愭湞锛屼互鍚庡晢浜轰篃灏嗕紛鏂叞鏁欏甫鍏ヤ腑鍥姐€侱椤癸紝鐘瑰お鏁欐槸鍦ㄥ叕鍏冨墠涓€鍗冨勾鍓嶆湡锛屽湪宸村嫆鏂潶鈥滃厛鐭ヨ繍鍔ㄢ€濊繃绋嬩腑寮€濮嬩骇鐢燂紝鏄湪鍘熷绀句細澶氱宕囨嫓鐨勫熀纭€涓婂彂灞曡€屾潵鐨勪竴绁炴暀銆?/p>

 

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

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C锛庝腑淇勩€婂寳浜潯绾︺€?/p>

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

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