英语教材单词用法详解

Unit19Lesson11形容词adj.全世界的,全球的globalinflation全球性的通货膨胀thedreamofglobalpeace世界和平的梦想形容词adj.整体的,总体的,综合的takeaglobalviewof...整体[综合]地观察…形容词adj.球状的;球形的可数名词n.[C]十年aperiodof10yearsPriceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastdecade.过去十年中价格已稳步地上涨。可数名词n.[C]数十年severaldecadesthelastdecadesofthe19thcentury十九世纪最后二十年名词n.趋势，倾向ageneraldirectionorcourseThehillshaveawesterntrend.这些山向西延伸。名词n.趋向，时尚atendency,adriftthenewtrendinwomen'sapparel妇女服装新趋向thetrendtomilitarism军国主义倾向changethegeneraltrendofhistory改变历史的总趋势不与物动词vi.伸展；延伸haveaparticulardirectionextend;runTheroadtrendstothenorth.那条路通向北方。不与物动词vi.趋向；倾向haveageneraltendencyPricesaretrendingupwards.物价行将上涨。trendtoward倾向，朝向名词n.不在,离开;缺席,未上班,缺勤,旷职absencefromhome离家severalabsencesfromschool[class]缺课数次marktheabsences记缺席alongabsence长期缺席[缺课,不上班]afteralongabsence隔了好久absenceofmind心神不定,精神恍惚名词n.[又作an〜]没有，缺乏[of]theabsenceofreason没有理由Therewasanabsenceoftime.（那时候）没有时间。Intheabsenceoffirmevidencetheprisonerwassetfree.因缺乏确证，被告被释放了。Hewasabsenceinhismindthen.当时他心不在焉。5可数名词n.[C]理论；思想；意见ideathattriestoexplainsomethingItissointheory,butnotinpractice.理论上是如此，实际上如此不然。Inoldtimespeoplehadatheorythattheworldwasflat.过去，人们认为地球是扁的。Newton'stheoryofgravitation牛顿的万有引力说TheoryofRelativity相对论6名词n.获得，学得，习得[of]名词n.获得之物,所获,收获;偶然得到的珍品[人才];增添之图书recentacquisitionstothelibrary图书馆新购的图书与物动词vt.（经努力）达成＜目标＞,遂＜愿＞,成就,获得,得到Heattainedfullsuccess.他获得完全的成功。与物动词vt.到达＜高处、高龄等＞attainoldage到达高龄动词v.围；围绕；包围Treessurroundedthelake.湖的周围长满了树。Thepupilssurroundedtheteacher.学生们围着教师。形容词adj.（无比拟级、最高级）（对达成某种目的）足够的,适合需要之量的,充分的anadequateincome足够需要的收入Isthewatersupplyadequate?水的供给量足够吗?形容词adj.足够[做…]的，充分[…]的[for]Wehadadequatefoodforaweek'sjourney.我们有足够的食物可以做一星期的旅行。可数名词n.[C]方法，媒介themeansbywhichsomethingisdoneAnewspaperisagoodmediumforadvertising.报纸是广告的好媒介。Airisthecommonmediumofsound.空气是声音的普通介质。可数名词n.[C]媒介物asubstancethroughwhichsomethingactsoriscarriedTelevisionandradioaremediumforpropaganda.电视和无线电是宣传的工具。与物动词vt.保证＜成功等＞;确保＜地位等＞Theagreementensuredasteadysupplyofoil.该协定保证了石油的稳定供给。与物动词vt.保证＜…事〉Theyensuredthathewouldobtaintheprize. 他们保证他会获奖。与物动词vt.向＜人＞保证;[向人]保证[for，to]Afixedincomehasbeenensured（to）her.她得到保证会有固定的收入。12物动词vt.加快＜车等〉的速度，使…加速accelerateacar加快车速与物动词vt.促进accelerateeconomicrecovery加速经济复苏13名词n.目标；指标somethingweaimtodoorgetThisbookwillbethetargetofbittercriticism.这书会成为严格批评的对象。Theysetatargetforproduction.他们为生产制定了一个指标。14动词v.放大，扩大(causeto)becomelargerorwiderCanyouenlargethisphotographforme?你能帮我把这张照片放大吗？enlarge(up)on:talkorwritemoreabout详述Theprofessorenlargedon(orupon)thissubject.教授就这个题目详述自己的见解15与物动词vt.保证…Whocanguaranteethathisstoryistrue?谁能保证他的话是真的呢?与物动词vt.保证…Iguaranteetobepresent.我保证一定出席。可数名词n.[C]<做…的〉保证(书)，约定aguaranteetoprovideajob给与工作的保证可数名词n.[C]<…的〉保证(书)IgivemyguaranteethatI'llpayyourmoneytomorrow.我保证明天付给你钱。可数名词n.[C][…的]保证(之物)[of]Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.财富并非幸福的保证。16与物动词vt.调节，使…适合，校准adjustaradio(dial)调准收音机的选台指针adjustcoloronaTV调整电视的色彩adjustone'stieinamirror照镜子整理领带与物动词vt.使…适合[于…][to]adjustatelescopetoone'seye调节望远镜使之适合眼睛观看与物动词vt.[〜oneself]使自己适应[新环境等]，适应[to]Thebodyadjustsitselftochangesoftemperature.身体会自行适应温度的变化。Youmustadjustyourselftonewconditions.你必须使自己适应新的环境。动词v.告诉；通知totellsomeonesomethinghedidnotknowTheydecidedtoinformthepoliceimmediately.他们决定立即报告警察。Thethiefwhowascaughtinformedontheothers.被抓到的贼告发了同伙。Theycameroundandinformedusoftheirdecision.他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。动词v.告发•Theydecidedtoinformagainsthim.他们决定告发他。Theythiefwhowascaughtinformedagainsttheothers.被抓的窃贼揭发了他的同伙。不可数名词n.[U]奉献，献身theactofdedicatingHisdedicationtoteachinggainedtherespectofhisstudents.他对教学的奉献得到了学生们尊敬。可数名词n.[C]题献；献词wordsusedindedicatingabookorotherworkThebook'sdedicationreads"ToMother".本书献词写道：“献给母亲〞。形容词adj.＜人等＞（为某理想、目的等）奉献一生的,专注的,献身的adedicatednurse一心奉献的护士形容词adj.奉献[给…]的[to]achapeldedicatedtotheVirginMary奉献给圣母玛利亚的礼拜堂形容词adj.手工的，用手做的thatyoudowithhandsSomekindsofmanuallabourhavebeenreplacedbymachines.有一些体力劳动已为机器所取代。Hehaslovedmanuallaboursincehewasachild. 他从小热爱体力劳动。可数名词n.[C]手册，指南smallbookthattellsyouhowtodosomethingThefirstthingtolookforisateacher'smanual.要找的第一个东西是教师手册。可数名词n.[C]宣布；宣告；通告theacto