2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题

万州二中高2020级高一上期中期考试英语试题

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

2.Howdidthemangethere?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.

4.Whoistheman?

A.Jack'sboss.

B.Jack'sdoctor.

C.Jack'sfriend.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?

A.Serious.B.Good.C.Boring.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howlongcantheman'sholidaylast?

A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Readingabook.

B.Listeningtoabook.

C.Enjoyingsomemusic.

9.WhatisDanielRadcliffe?

A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Amusician.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?

A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.

11.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'scomplaint?

A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.

12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?

A.Inthedormitory.

B.Inahotelnearby.

C.Inherroommate*shouse.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredidtheshipturnover?

A.IntheopenseanearRomania.

B.InaportinSaudiArabia.

C.InPortofMidia.

14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?

A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.Mostofthesheepdied.C.75sheepwerekilled.

15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?

A.Fromanewspaper.

B.Fromanonlinevideo.

C.FromanarticleontheInternet.

16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Foggy.B.Hot.C.Cold.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whendidthespeaker'smotherbegintoteachhermath?

A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotheroftenaskhertodo?

A.Helpwithherwork.

B.Goshoppingbyherself.

C.Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.

19.Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?

ABuildingthings.

B.Stayingaloneinahouse.

C.Collectingspecialmaterials.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.

B.HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.

C.Herchildhoodexperience.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

L.BeanQuadbackpack

Ifyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandiscomfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackfor

you.Thereasonablepriceandcustomers9100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.Whileifs

notthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoeslookniceatfirstsight.

Kanken15"backpack

ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighing

under450g,it'seasyandcomfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotofeye-catchingcolors

mayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.

Timbuk2Commandbackpack

Ifyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.The

softbackismadeforacomfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebagmaymakeyoumore

“grown-up”.

AmazonBasicsbackpack

Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollege

studentsonatightbudget.Therearetonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soifseasytoforgetexactlywhereyou

placedacertainobject.ItisabasicblackbackpackwithafewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionT

stage.

1.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?

A.Thecolorandthedesign.B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.

C.Thestyleandthequality.D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.

2.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?

A.Price.B.Fashion.C.Comfort.D.Storage.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.News.B.Society.C.Business.D.Reviews.

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了几种背包。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据L.BeanQuadbackpack段落中“Thereasonablepriceandcustomers,100%satisfactionmakes

thisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit."（不管你怎么看，合理的价格和客户100%的满意度使这成为一个很

棒的购买。）可知，L.BeanQuadbackpack吸引人的地方就是它的购买成本和口碑。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据AmazonBasicsbackpack段落中“Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazon

Basicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget."（在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背

包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。）可知AmazonBasicsbackpack的优势就是

价格低。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种背包的特点、价格等，所以应该出现在报纸的商业版面。故

选C项。

B

WhenIleamedthatmy71-year-oldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhad

todosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheracomputertoplayagainst.

Iwasn'tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterall,ithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyanelectriccooker.

Evenso,wepackedupouroldcomputeranddeliveredittomyparents'home.Andsobeganmymother'sadventure

intheworldofcomputers.

Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskforme.I'dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthought

Iwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehadbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew,to

enjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebad.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.

Itwasn'teasyatthebeginning.Therewassomuchtoexplainandtointroduce.Slowlybutsurely,mymother

caughton,makingnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergames,Idecideditwastimeto

introducehertowordprocessing.Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iasked

hertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.

“Areyouthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?”sheasked.

“No,ofcoursenot,“Isaid."Theyalreadyknowhowtouseacomputer.”

Mymotherisn'ttheonlyoneexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperiod.Thankstothecomputer,myfatherhas

finallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.Dadand

Ihavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe'vehadinthepast20years.

4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogivehermotheracomputer?

A.Tohelpherthroughthebadtimes.

B.Tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable.

C.Tosupportherindoingherhomework.

D.Toletherhavemorechancestowriteletters.

5.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisacook.

C.Sheisahousewife.D.Sheisacomputerengineer.

6.Whydidtheauthoraskhermothertowriteheraletter?

A.Tokeepintouchwithhermother.

B.Tofreehermotherfromheavyhousework.

C.Topracticewhathermotherhadlearned.

D.Topreventhermotherfromusingthetelephone.

7.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sfatherafterthecomputerwasbroughthome?

A.Heplayedevenmoregames.B.Hebecameskilledatit.

C.Helostinterestincooking.D.Hetookmorephonecalls.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家庭生活故事。作者知道妈妈在家玩拼字游戏时，决定给妈妈一台电

脑，来使每天的生活更有趣。作者教妈妈使用电脑，这不是一件容易的事情。家里有了电脑之后，接电话

的活儿就落到哪里爸爸身上。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"WhenIlearnedthatmy71-year-oldmotherwasplayingScrabble—aword

game—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheracomputertoplay

against.（当我得知71岁的母亲正在和自己玩拼字游戏时，我知道我必须做点什么。我丈夫建议我们给她一台

电脑玩。）”可知，作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣，作者通过教母亲使用电脑让她的生活更丰富。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I'dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymother

howtodoanything.（我教过各个年龄段的人，但我从没想过我会教我母亲如何做任何事情。）”可知，作者

是个教师。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iasked

hertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.（这对她来说是一个更大的挑战，所以我给

了她一些家庭作业。我让她给我写一封信，用不同的字母类型，颜色和空间。）”可知，作者让母亲使用电

脑写信，进行文字处理，去练习所学到的东西。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Thankstothecomputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.Foras

longasIcanremember,anylimeIcalled,mymolherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsin

thelasttwomonthsthanwe'vehadinthepast20years.（多亏了电脑，我父亲终于克服了电话过敏。在我的记

忆中，任何时候我打电话给妈妈，妈妈都会接。在过去的两个月里，爸爸和我的电话交谈比我们过去20年

里的还要多。）”可知，有了电脑后，作者的父亲更多机会接女儿的电话了。故选D。

C

Somepeoplelikemodernart,whileotherssaythatitisrubbish.ButacleanerwhoworksintheTateBritain

GalleryinLondonisn'tabletotellthedifference.Thewoman,whosenameisn'tknown,mistookaworkofartbythe

GermanpainterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags.Theplasticbag,which

containedpiecesofpaperandcardboard,waslaterrecoveredoutsidethegallery,buttheartistthoughtthatitwastoo

badlydamagedtobeputonshowagain,andsohefoundanotherbag.78-year-oldMr.Metzgerexplainedthatthe

exhibit,whichhesaidwasacopyofasimilarworkhehadcreatedin1960,wasmeanttoshowthatallartistemporary

（暂时的）.

Embarrassedofficialsatthemuseumsaidthattheyhadhadtocallameetingwithcleanerstoexplainwhich

thingsshouldnotbetouched.TheywouldnotsaywhetherMr.Metzgerwouldbepaidfortheincident.However,to

makeabsolutelysurethesamethingwouldnothappenagain,theydecidedtocoverMr.Metzger'sworkevery

eveningwithacolouredcloth.Inthiswaycleanersarrivingafterthegalleryhadclosedtothegeneralpublicwould

realizethattheyshouldnottouchit.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish.In2001,in

anotherLondongallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewell-knownBritishartistDamienHirst.Itwasan

arrangementofemptybeerbottles,coffeecups,andashtrays（烟灰缸）,whichweremeanttoshowthedisorderinthe

lifeofanartist.

However,cleanersdon'talwaysthrowthingsaway——sometimestheycleanthem!Thiswasthecasewithadirty

bath,whichwasonshowinagalleryinGermany.Withoutaskingwhatthebathwasdoinginthegallery,thecleaner

simplycleanedit.

8.Thewomancleanerthrewawaytheplasticbagbecause.

A.theplasticbagwasbadlydamaged

B.shedidn'trecognizeitwasaworkofart

C.shehatedmodernartandconsidereditrubbish

D.Theexhibitonshowwastakentheplaceofbyanotherbag

9.Theunderlinedword“distinguishing“inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.collectingB.replacingC.tellingD.exchanging

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MrMetzgerwouldbepaidsomemoneyfortheincident.

B.TateBritishGallerywillbeclosedtoavoidthesamemistake.

C.Artistsoftenuserubbishtoshowhowcontenttheyfeelwithlife.

D.Morethanonecleanerthrewawayworksofartingalleries.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CleanerMistakesModemArtforRubbishB.GoodCleanersMakeMistakes

C.DamagedModernArtWorksD.DangerousGalleriesandCleaners

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫•梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是

一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Thewoman,whosenameisn'tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainter

GustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags."（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家

古斯塔夫•梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）可知，女清洁工

把“那袋垃圾”扔掉是因为她不知道那是一件艺术品，故选B。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In2001,inanotherLondongallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythe

well-knownBritishartistDamienHirst.可知，2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名

艺术家达米恩•赫斯特的一幅作品，这说明清洁工分不清一些艺术品到底是艺术品还是垃圾，由此可知画

线词词义为“区分”，故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Thewoman,whosenameisn'tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainter

GustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags.”（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家

古斯塔夫•梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）及第三段“Thisis

notthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish.In2001,inanother

Londongallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewell-knownBritishartistDamienHirst."（这已经不是第一

次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了。2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国

著名艺术家达米恩•赫斯特的一幅作品）可知，不止一个清洁工扔掉了画廊里的艺术品，故选D。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据"Thewoman,whosenameisn'tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGerman

painterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags."（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德

国画家古斯塔夫•梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）及第三段

“Thisisnotthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish."（这已经

不是第一次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了）可知，文章主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画

家古斯塔夫•梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了，

故选Ao

D

ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfor

theskiresorts（滑雪场）.NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinter

forsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofa

pleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze（热潮）.

SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenow

morethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.

Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoon

leadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.Inrecentyears,skiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedin

China.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesof

someskiresortsinEurope.

Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）cars.Thishasledtothegrowthof

aleisureindustryinthecapital\suburbs（交|5区），whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.

AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinby

schools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.

Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocal

government,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorun

them,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.

TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4milliontosetup.AndassoofteninChinawhensomeone

comesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapest

skitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmore

doingthesamejob.

12.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?

A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.

B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime.

C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.

D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.

13.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?

A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.

B.Toskionnaturalsnow.

C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.

D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.

14.Theunderlinedwords“leisureindustry^^inParagraph3referto

A.transporttoskiresorts

B.productionoffamilycars

C.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoyments

D.part-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs

15.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?

A.Difficultyinhiringland.

B.Lackofbusinessexperience.

C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts

D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在北京兴起的滑雪热并详细说明了滑雪场的建设以及遇到的困难。

【12题详解】

B主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一^''ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebrate

thestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts（滑雪场）.”（成千上万住在中国首都的人们将前往

滑雪场欢庆农历新年的开始）以及“thisnewcraze”（这个新的热潮）可知，本文主要介绍的是在北京兴起的

滑雪热，故B正确。

【13题详解】

D细节理解题。根据第二段"Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatch

theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope."（但许多中国的滑雪场都在偏远地区，

无法真正与欧洲一些滑雪场的设备和服务相媲美）可知，有些中国人会去欧洲滑雪是因为欧洲的滑雪场的

服务的设备都是很好的，故D正确。

【14题详解】

C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）

cars.可知，北京的滑雪热在一定程度上是由于最近私家车的增加。此处承接上文，讲的是这一变化带来的

积极影响，这导致了首都郊区休闲产业的发展，因此“休闲产业”是指人们的生活水平高了以后的休闲游，比

如上文提到的滑雪，故C正确。

【15题详解】

C细节理解题。根据最后一段"AndassoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothers

rushinandpricewarsbreakout..”（在中国，当有人想出一个好主意时，很多人就会蜂拥而至，价格战也会爆

发）可知，经营滑雪场最大的问题是价格战，导致利润不足。故C正确。

考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述的是在北京兴起的滑雪热，本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注

意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.16But

thatnightthiswasn'tpossible.MyroommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyon

electricity.

Soformeitwasanearlynight.17Losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasic

asrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（奢侈品）thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityall

thetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.18AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthe

middleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.

19Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecanto

stopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.

Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbeableto

function.20So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricity

wouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.

A.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

B.Suddenly,wewereleftwithnothingtodo.

C.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.

D.It'stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.

E.1couldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?

F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.

G.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.

【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。

作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。

【16题详解】

根据上文Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.（上周我

的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。）并结合下文Butthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.（但那天晚上

这一切都不可能。）可知，选项G（我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。）与下文衔接，代词this指代

的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。

【17题详解】

上句提到Soformeitwasanearlynighl（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚）；再根据下句提到（那天晚

上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。），E项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）

承接上下文。relytoomuchonelectricity呼应下文的feltlikelosingabasicnecessityo故选E。

【18题详解】

根据下句提至（lasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.

（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。），F项（即使我不看电视，我也

会打开电视。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson

吻合。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据下文提至Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecanto

stopit.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。），A项（我们过度使用

电力是一个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Ourover-useofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文提到Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbe

abletofunction.（在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工

作了。）再根据下文So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricity

wouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.（所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电

力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间），故C项Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit

（但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。）承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；runoutofit与下文的

Cuttingdown构成一种因果关系。故选C。

第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Whenlifehandsyoulemons—well,don'tevenbother.Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.

Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther21lemonaderecipe（食谱）alongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,

LemonTopia,a22.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher23.Jamariabuilt

LemonTopiaherself.

“Shehad24foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,“saidhermom,JasmineHall.When

Jamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale（烤饼义卖）,itwastheperfect25.Buttheschooltoldher

shehadtoofferbakedfood26lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,she

kept27atschoolandcommunityevents.

“Itcontinuedindifferentplaces28sheservedapartyatthecityhall,^^Jasminesaid."Wemadeafortune

attheparty.^^Andwiththatmoney,Jamaria29hermotherforworkingatthestand."She'sakid,sosometimes

shewantsto30suchasgoingtotheconcert,Jasminesaid.uIfIhaveto31forher,shewilloffer

memoneyhourly.,,Themarketmanagersaid,“Jamaria'sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthe

market.^^32,themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto33waystodrumupbusiness.

Fortunately,shehasshownher34asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors（味道）.

"I'mvery35ofmydaughterfbrstickingwithit,“saidJasmine.

21.A.complexB.expensiveC.familiarD.unique

22.A.hitB.realityC.recordD.test

23.A.dadB.momC.friendsD.classmates

24.A.appliedB.lookedC.actedD.begged

25.A.challengeB.phenomenonC.opportunityD.achievement

26.A.inspiteofB.ratherthanC.inadditiontoD.inplaceof

27.A.sellingB.wanderingC.exhibitingD.advertising

28.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

29.A.praisedB.pleasedC.paidD.persuaded

30.A.studyB.succeedC.workD.play

31.A.fillinB.showupC.turnoutD.comealong

32.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

33.A.appealforB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.takeover

34.A.responsibilityB.choiceC.determinationD.expectation

35.A.fondB.ashamedC.awareD.proud

【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.

A32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生贾玛丽亚在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮娅”

大受欢迎的甜点。A.complex复杂的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unique独特的。根据下文

"Jamaria'sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial"及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知贾玛丽亚的柠檬水配方是

十分独特的。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方（食谱）还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮

娅”大受欢迎的甜点。A.hit击中目标;大获成功的事；B.reality现实；C.record记录；记载；D.test测试；

实验。根据下文“Andwhatisevenmoreamazingis由at.......”可知贾玛丽亚的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知

她的甜点大受欢迎。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，贾玛丽亚自己建造了柠檬主题公园。A.dad

爸爸;B.mom妈妈；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据下文“saidhermom”可知此处指贾玛丽亚是

在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的柠檬主题公园。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我让她做之前，她已经乞求了一年要弄柠檬水摊，”她的妈妈贾斯敏•霍尔

说。A.applied申请；B.looked看；C.acted行动；D.begged乞求。根据下文“beforeIletherdoit”可知在妈

妈允许贾玛丽亚做这些之前，贾玛丽亚一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾玛丽亚以前的学校宣布烤饼义卖时，一个绝佳的机会来了。A.challenge挑

战；B.phenomenon现象；C.opportunity机会；D.achieveme