2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(4份)（附解析）

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（一）

I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.一Ifsverykindofyoutoseemeoff.

A.NoproblemB.Ihopetoseeyousoon

C.It'smypleasureD.Idon'twantyoutoleave

2.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?

一___Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.

飞

A.NowayB.Goahead

C.You'dbetternotD.Ithinkso

3.一Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?

A.NevermindB.That'sright

C.NoproblemD.Let'sgo

4.一Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.

A.ExcusemeB.Haveagoodtime

C.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou

5.一IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.

A.MypleasureB.Allright

C.ThankyouallthesameD.Iamsorrytohearthat

II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Adecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhigh

livinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelabor

unnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostof

Europeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.Manydevelopingcountrieshave

followedtheleadofIndia（whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrol

program）intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,

Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.

IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthe

mostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaid

appropriations（拨款）forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;family

planninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.

Anumberofnongovernmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.Zero

PopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnited

Statesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthood

Federation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdeveloped

nations.

6.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.

A.KenyaB.Pakistan

C.ChileD.Russia

7.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.

A.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanning

B.theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabor

C.theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandards

D.theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion"probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Foodsupplies.

B.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.

C.Foreignaid.

D.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.

9.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.

A.Americansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrol

B.thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountries

C.Americansthinkthatisagainsthumanrights

D.thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren

10ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.

A.preventbirthratefromgrowing

B.providebirthcontrolaid

C.advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestion

D.callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries

B

CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.ltprovidespeoplearoundthe

worldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics,economy,

history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.

CCTVNEWS

CCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthe

latestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnews.Ifsagoodchoiceifyouwantto

knowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.

CULTUREEXPRESS

CultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture,artand

education.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhow

istheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.

CHINESECOOKING

Chinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minute

programandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingit

yourself.

KUNGFU

FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthis

traditionalChinesemartialarts.

11.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.

A.2001B.2000

C.2004D.2002

12.HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.

C.Four.D.Three.

13.WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon.

A.FridayB.Saturday

C.MondayD.Sunday

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?

A.ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.

BItisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.

Dr

C.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.

D.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9

B.AChannelaboutChineseCulture

C.AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9

D.WhytoWatchCCTV-9

C

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.These

questionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou're

listening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Whathappened?When,where,andhow?What

doesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon*t

know,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwith

thelistening.

16.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

17.Itsbetterfbryoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxed

C.stressedoutD.worried

18.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest

19.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsfbralongtime

20.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandC

ID.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,Jacob

Lawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty21fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytothe

MetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)22,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamous

paintings23inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreets

were24withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,the

churches,andbarbershopsandsoon.He25thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintings

hesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance26hersoncouldgrowup

tobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher,Alstonjnan

artprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston27himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoung

blackman28tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureand

history.Fromtheir29JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfrican

Americans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He

30Toussaintwhohadhelpedfreehispeople31Frenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded32admiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhad

toworkatjobsthat33himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.Anartistnamed

AugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena34topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,he

feltlikea35artist.

21.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues

22.A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official

23.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting

24.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled

25.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.remembered

26.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.when

27.A.recommendedB.remindedC.providedD.showed

28.A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.marchingD.participating

29.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversations

30.A.choseB.acceptedC.countedD.employed

31A.againstB.fromC.forD.with

°r

32.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan

33.A.brokeB.gaveC.permittedD.took

34.A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prize

35.A.permanentB.popularC.positiveD.professional

W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语

的正确形式填空。

Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnothold

outmuchhopeofhereverrecovering36thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeina

wheelchair.37Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.The

doctorswerecharmedbyher38(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging-aboutseeingherself

39(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗),lyingtherefaithfullydoing

herimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday.40shewasstrainingwithailhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,41

seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout/LookwhatI42.(do)!Look!

Look!Icandoit!Imoved,!moved!”Ofcourse,43thisverymomenteveryone44inthehospital

wasscreaming,too.ltwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell45toAngela.Shewasconvinced

thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she?sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,no

wheelchair.

V.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

46.假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界（AnimalWorld）”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示，以“MyFavourite

TVProgram”为题，给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物2节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。

注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;③开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

MyFavouriteTVProgram

“AnimalWorld^isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV.ltisalsomyfavoriteprogram.

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（一）

I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.

A.NoproblemB.Ihopetoseeyousoon

C.It'smypleasureD.Idon'twantyoutoleave

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】考查交际用语。A.Noproblem没门；B.Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能见到你;C.Ifsmypleasure一

这是我国荣幸；常常用来回答感谢;D.Idon'twantyoutoleave我不想你离开。句意:——你真好，为我送行!一

这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C项。

【点睛】在口语中常常考查Itismypleasure和withpleasureo

Itismypleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情”。

withpleasure用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请，意为：好的；没问题；十分愿意。

如：

例1：—Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。

一（It's）my/apleasure.一不用谢。

例2：--Couldyoupleasedomethefavortopassthebooktome?能帮忙把书递给我妈？

―Withpleasure.乐意效劳。

2.■—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?

―.Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.

A.NowayB.Goahead

C.You'dbetternotD.Ithinkso

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查交际用语％A.Noway没门；表示拒绝；B.G。ahead问吧，干吧，做吧；表示鼓励对方去做刚提

到的事；C.You，dbetternot你最好不要；表示委婉的拒绝；D.Ithinkso我想是这样的。句意:你介意我

把电视打开吗?——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知,答话人同意开

电视。故选B项。

3.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?

ANevermindB.That9sright

"r

C.NoproblemD.Let'sgo

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查交际用语。A.Nevermind（用于安慰）没关系，不用担心；B.That'sright对了；C.Noproblem没

问题；D.letsg。我们走吧。句意:——汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下?——没问题。根据语境，说话人同

意帮忙。故选C项。

4.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.

A.ExcusemeB.Haveagoodtime

C.TmafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查交际英语。A.Excuseme对不起；打搅了；B.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得开心;C.PmafraidIcan't

恐怕我不能;D.Idsuptoyou由你决定。句意:----下周末我要去游乐场。----祝你玩得开心。根据语境，说

话人祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B项。

5.一IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.

——%

A.MypleasureB.Allright

C.ThankyouallthesameD.Iamsorrytohearthat

【答案】C

【解析】

考查情景对话。句意：一一对不起，我不能帮你。一一不管怎样还是要谢谢你。Mypleasure愿意为您效劳；

Allright.好吧;Thankyouallthesame不论怎样我还是要谢谢你;I'msorrytohearthat听到这事我很难过。

从语境可知C符合。

n.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Adecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhigh

livinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelabor

unnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostof

Europeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.Manydevelopingcountrieshave

followedtheleadofIndia（whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrol

program）intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,

Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.

IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthe

mostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaid

appropriations（拨款）forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;family

planninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.

Anumberofnongovernmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.Zero

PopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnited

Statesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthood

Federation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdeveloped

nations.

6.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.

A.KenyaB.Pakistan

C.ChileD.Russia

7.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.

A.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanning

B.theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabor

C.theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandards

D.theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortiorTprobablymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Foodsupplies.

B.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.

C.Foreignaid.

D.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.

9.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.

A.Americansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrol

B.thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountries

C.Americansthinkthatisagainsthumanrights

D.thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren

10.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.

A.preventbirthratefromgrowing

B.providebirthcontrolaid

C.advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestion

D.callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries

【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.Thesecountriesinclude

China,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile”可知,只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于

采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。划线词与birthcontrol是并列关系，根据戈U线词前的“factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirth

control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebated

subjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的」一项全国性的政策是

因为美国人认为那样做违背人权，故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的

增长，故选A。

B

CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.ltprovidespeoplearoundthe

worldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina*spolitics,economy,

history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.

CCTVNEWS

CCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthe

latestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwantto

knowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.

CULTUREEXPRESS

CultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture,artand

education.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhow

istheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.

CHINESECOOKING

Chinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minute

programandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingit

yourself.

KUNGFU

FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthis

traditionalChinesemartialarts

L

11.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.

A.2001B.2000

C.2004D.2002

12.HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.

C.Four.D.Three.

13.WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon.

A.FridayB.Saturday

C.MondayD.Sunday

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?

A.ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.

B.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.

C.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.

D.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9

B.AChannelaboutChineseCulture

C.AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9

D.WhytoWatchCCTV-9

【答案】u.B12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了CCTV-9中的几个节目内容。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。从第一段wCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th.2000.CCTV-9是

一个英语频道，成立于2000年9月25日。”可判断，CCTV-9于2000年9月25日开播。故选B。

【12题详解】

细节判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTVNEWS,CULTUREEXPRESS,CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四

个节目。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumasters...说明，节目“功夫”在

星期天不播出。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节判断题。由句子“The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsin

China,andimportantinternationalnews.三十分钟新闻节目主要报道中国的最新消息和社会动态，以及重要

的国际新闻。据此可以得出A项：它只报道中国最新新闻和社会发展，这种说法是错误的。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据首段CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.Itprovidespeople

aroundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.得知，CCTV9是一个2000年9月25号成

立的英语频道，它一周七天，一天24小时提供给世界各地播报。本文是对CCTV-9的介绍。故选C。

C

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.These

questionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou're

listening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Whathappened?When,where,andhow?What

doesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon*t

know,don*tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,youllfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwith

thelistening.

16.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

17.Itsbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxed

C.stressedoutD.worried

18.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest

19.Whenyou'relistening,it*simportantforyouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsfbralongtime

20.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.ABandC

Dr

【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。

【16题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometips

foryou.可知听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些建议给你。由此可知，本文主要介绍了

关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.可知在你开始听力考试之前，你需

要放松。由此可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthe

passage.可知然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的大意。由此可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的

大意。故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:What

happened?When,where,andhow?Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthe

passagebetter.可知当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话

者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章。由此可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重

要的。故选B。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandthe

conversationorthepassage4试着读问题。这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或文章）；第三段第一句Thenlisten

carefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.（仔细听第一句。它通常会告诉你

文章的大意）以及第三段中Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Wha