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PAGEPAGE5深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷十第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)1.—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.didn’ttake B.didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass2.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof3.—Jackpromisedtocometotheparty,butwhydidn’theappearatlast?—Becausehehadabadcold.A.wakeup B.putupC.showup4.—Whydoyoulookatmeinsurprise?—Becauseyoulookdifferentinthisdress.A.infear B.indangerC.inamazement5.—Pleasekeepstill,orIcan’ttieyourshoe.—Allright.A.don’teat B.don’tsleepCdon’tmove6.—Whenshallwesetoffforthebeach,Dad?—I’mnotsure.Itdependsontheweather.A.isdecidedby B.iscausedbyC.isdestroyedby7.—Whatabadday!IMedthesingingcompetitionandlostmylastchance.—Don’tbesad.Ifyoustudyhard,Ibelieveyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.A. regretB.succeedC.afford8.—SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVwillleadtopooreyesight,Lucy.—Iknow.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A. resultin B.resultfromC.takeinii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)9.A___isawayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation.A. purposeB.solutionC.habit10.Ifsomethingis___,itmakesyoufeelalittleangry.A.annoying B.personalC.cruel11.—Whydoyouoftenremindhimofhissuccessbefore?26.Whoisthisposterwrittenfor?A. Studentvolunteers.B. Smallerkids.C. TheSportsDepartment.D. Someteachers.27.Whatarethevolunteerssupposedtodo?A. Totakepartinbasketballgames/B. TobefreefromMondaytoFriday.C. Tohaveawideknowledgeofbasketball.D. Toknowalittleaboutcomputers.28.Ifyou’refromGreenwoodHighSchool,youcan___.A. callJasonBlackB. callPeterSmithC. visitNancyMillerD. callKarenBrown29.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthosewhowillbehelpedintheprogram?A.Theyaresmallerkids.B. Theycan’tplaybasketballwell.C. Theymaypractisebasketballonweekends.D. TheyareallfromtheSportsDepartment.BChinahassaidthatitwants80%ofitscitizenstospeakMandarin(普通话)by2020.Thereareonly70%ofitscitizensspeakingMandarinnow,andtherearestillmountainsofpeoplespeakingotherlanguages.Chinahaslotsofdialects(方言)andthegovernmentwantstodosethegap(缺口)betweendifferentregionsandgroupsofpeople.InsomepartsofChina,evenpeopleindifferentvillagesnearbymaybeunabletounderstandeachother.TheChinesegovernmentwantstomakeachange.Itadmitsthatalthoughmostpeopleinlargecitiesunderstandthelanguage,only40%ofpeopleinsomepartsofChinaareabletospeakMandarin.ItalsowantsmoreandmoreteacherstospeakMandarin,especiallythosefromethnicminority(少数民族)regions.TheChinesegovernmentsaidthattheywouldmakesurethatallnewteacherspassedastandardMandarinspeakingtest,addingthatonlineteachingwouldalsobeusedtomakesurethatteachersofdifferentethnicminoritieswereabletolearnMandarin.Chinaistheworld’smostpopulousnationwithover1.35billionpeoplelivinginthecountry.Itcoversanareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers(3.7millionsquaremiles).SocommunicationisoneofthemostimportantthingsforboththegovernmentandChinesepeople.LearningandspeakingMandarinplayanimportantroleinthebalanceddevelopmentofdifferentregionsinChina.Andthegovernmentalsoremindedthatweshouldnotonlypromote(推广)Mandarinbutalsoprotectvariouslocalcultures.30.___ofChinesecitizensarespeakingotherlanguagesinsteadofMandarinnow.A.80% B.30%C.70% D.20%31.What’sthepurposeofthepromotionofMandarin?A. Tohelptheyoungcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.B. Toreducetheuseofdifferentdialects.C. Tonarrowthegapbetweendifferentregionsandgroupsofpeople.D. Tohelpmoreteacherswiththeirteaching.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. PeoplewhocanunderstandMandarininlargecitiesmaybeunabletospeakMandarin.B. NewteachersinChinaaresupposedtopassastandardMandarinspeakingtest.C. ThelargestpopulationisoneofthereasonsforpromotingMandarin.D. MakingmorepeoplespeakMandarinisbadforlocaldialects.33.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.Anotice. B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook. D.Anovel.COnApril12,2016,Ijumpedfromanairplaneat13,000feethigh.Whatwasthepurpose?ItwasjustbecauseIwantedtoovercomemyfearofheights.Sevenyearsago,whenIwenttoFrance,Icouldn11gouptheEiffelTowerbecauseIwasafraid.Itseemedsohigh.Iwantedtoovercomemyfear,soIdecidedtogoskydiving(跳伞).Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkIcould,butIfinallymadeit.Idon’tthinkthatIcouldhavejumpedoutofthatplanewithouttheencouragementofmyfriendsandclassmates—YucelandTatiana!Butbeingunabletojumptogetherwiththemletmedown.However,aswepreparedtojump,therewassomethingspecialamongus—aspecialbond(关系).Ifeltnervousandkindofblueduringthewholeweek.Butstrangely,whenitwasthemomenttojumpfromtheairplane,Ididn’tfeelanyfear.Ijustjumpedandthatwaswonderful!Therewasawholenewworldandthebeautifulsky.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulworld!IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird!Thewindblewstrongly.Itwasamazing!Afterabout50secondsoffreefall,theparachute(降落伞)openedWhenIlandedontheground,Isufferedfromalack(缺少)ofoxygen.Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.IwassogladthatIwasabletoovercomemyfear!Everythingwentwell!Ifpossible,Iwanttojumpagain.Myfirstjumpanunforgettableexperienceforme.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”mean?A.Improve. B.Beat.C.Destroy. D.Reduce.35.Whatdidthewriterthinkofbeingunabletojumpwithherfriends?A.Shethoughtitwasunforgettable.B. Shethoughtitwasdisappointing.C. Shethoughtitwasmeaningful.D. Shethoughtitwasnothingserious.36.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershelandedontheground?A.Excited. B.Nervous.C.Still. D.Uncomfortable.37.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. Overcomingfearofheights.B. Flyingintheairlikeabird.C. Anunforgettablejumpfromaplane.D. AspecialtriptoPariswithfriends.DResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight(紫外线),freefromtheneedforink(油墨).Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation(滥砍滥伐).Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.”Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It’sthemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.38.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?A. Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper.B. Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.C. Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper.D. Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A. Usualpaper.B. Thechemical.C. Thetechnology.D. Ink.40.Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph3?A. Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper.B. Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.C. Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment.D. Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepaper.41.Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?a. Itcanberecycledmanytimes.b. Itcanhelpsavemoney.c. Itisenvironmentally-friendly.d. Itwillhelpsavetime.A.abc B.bedC.acd .D.abdELivingabroadbringsmanychallenges.Oneofthemislookingforthebestwaytogetusedtoanewculturewhilenotlosingyouridentity(身份).InthisprocessIhavenoticedthatit’sverypositivetokeepintouchwithexpats,especiallywithexpatsfromyourowncountry.Why?Readon.IhavebeeninGermanyforoneyearandIhavehadmanyexperiences.Someofthemweremorepositivethanothers.Butwhenunexpectedthingshappened,itwasnicetomeetwithotherColombianstolistentotheirexperiences.Throughthetalk,Ihaverealizedthatothershavefeltthesame,andthatIamnottheonlyonewhohashaddifficulties.Ialsobelievethattheyhavetakensomethingfrommyexperience.Colombiansarereallyfriendlyandusuallydon’thaveanyproblemswithmeetingnewpeople.Thishashelpedmetoincreasemysocialnetworkquickly.WhenIarrivedinGermany,IhadtwoColombianfriendshere,andIhavekeptintouchwithoneofthemwhohelpedmetomeetotherpeople,notonlyColombians.Mostlikely,ifyouareaforeignerinGermany,yournative(本国的)languageisnotGerman.Thisisthewayitisinmycase.MynativelanguageisSpanishandIreally,enjoyspeakingit.Butit'sevenbetterwhenIcansharemyopinions,thoughts,andworrieswithotherexpats,orwhenIcantalkabouttopicswhichwouldnotseeminterestingtolocalGermans.Besides,it’spossibletousejokesthatonlythosewhocomefromthesamecountryorthesamecomeroftheworldcanunderstand.IlikesocialnetworksandsinceIarrivedinGermany,IhavebeenconnectedwithotherexpatsthroughFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.Onthesesocialnetworks,Icancommunicatewithothersandsharemyexperiences.Atthesametime,IalsofindinterestinginformationthatIdon’tusuallygetinotherformsofmedia,suchasinformationaboutjobs,apartments,languagecourses,offersofColombianproductsandeventswhicharenotinthelocalnewspapers. 42.Whoaremostprobablyexpats?A. Peoplewhofacemanychallenges.B. Peoplewhohavelosttheiridentities.C. Peoplewholovetryingdifferentcultures.D. Peoplewhohavelivedinanothercountry.43.WhydidthewriterexchangeexperienceswithotherColombians?A. Togetpositiveexperiences.B. Toavoiddifficultieshemayface.C. Tofeellessworriedafterknowingtheirdifficulties.D. Tosaysomethingnicetomakethemfeelgood.44.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisColombianfriends?A. Colombiansarereallyfriendly.B. Colombianfriendscanhelphimmakemorefriends.C. It’sveryimportanttomeetnewpeople.D. Therearewaystoincreasesocialnetworksquickly.45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Theimportanceofsocialnetworks.B. Personalexperiencesinaforeigncountry.C. Howtosolvechallengesinaforeigncountry.D. Howimportanttocommunicatewithexpats.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分)Lifewashardformeabouttenyearsago.IwaswonderingwhatIcoulddo(46)______(go)onwithmystudy.SoIfoundapart-timejobinagiftshop.Oneday,whileI(47)______(work)inthegiftshop,Isawacouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloserat(48)______girl,Ifoundthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewaswearingawhitedressandshealsohadahaton.Whentheycameuptome,Iwasbusy(49)______(do)somecleaning.ThenIturnedmyheadtowardsthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).(50)______ takingthemoneyfromthecouple,Ilookedbackatthegirl.Tomy(51)______(surprised),shewassmilingatmesincerely(真诚地).Ihadabetterunderstandingof(52)______reallifewasandwasdeeplymovedbyhersmile.She(53)______(take)mefromapoor,unhappystudentintoherworld—aworldof(54)______(smile),loveandwarmth.Duringthesetenyears,wheneverIhaddifficulties,Iwouldthink(55)______ theunforgettablelessonaboutlife.V.书面表达(共1题,15分)初三学生Sandy面临中考,面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼,昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架,最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼,请你根据下列提示以老师Nancy的身份给她写一封回信。提示:1.如何舒缓目前的压力;2.如何安排好每天的学习和休息;3.如何处理与父母的关系。要求:1. 文章必须包含所有的提示内容,并可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;3. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4. 80词以上(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearSandy,Tmreallygladthatyoucanshareyourproble
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