外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册学案Unit3Timeschange课时分层作业7Word版含解析【高考】

课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theplanofreconstruction(重建)hasnottakenontheshapeyet.2．Youngchildrenwillusuallypete(竞争)fortheirmother'sattention.3．Adecadeisaperiodoftenyears.4．Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture．5．Iwasverydustyanddirtyandwentuptomyroomtowash.6．Ourheartfeltsympathy(同情)goesouttothevictimsofthewar.7．Wenowneedanewleaderofthepartyandanewstyleofleadership．8．Thefilm'saboutanelderly(年老的)womanandayoungnursewhobefriendsher.9．Hehadleftahugebunchofflowersinherhotelroom.10．Themist(薄雾)meltedrapidlyinthemorningsun.Ⅱ.阅读理解AElectronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadforpleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudentslearnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredseventy­fivethousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,Virginia,outsideWashington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemuseddigitalbooksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptopputersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway，“Imean,it'sjustlikearegulartextbook,exceptit'sgotitall,online.”PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent(助理监督)ofschools,said，“Theworld'schanging.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.”Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks,hesaid.AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid,“Idon'thavetocarryatextbookaround,sothat'snice.”Butanotherstudentsaid，“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.AbouttenpercentofstudentsinFairfaxCountydonothaveaputeroronlineaccessathome.PubliclibrariesinthecountyhavefreeInternet.Therearealsoafter­schoolputerlabsaswellasputerclubhousessupportedbythecounty.MiddleschoolstudentSliemanHakimishappyaboutthat.Hesaid,“Myfamilyonlyhasoneputer；mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIeheretodomyhomework.It'sgood.”Otherschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.【语篇解读】随着因特网的普及，电子教材正在改变着学生学习和老师的传统模式。1．Oneofthedisadvantagesofdigitaltextbooksisthat________．A．they'remoreexpensiveB．theycan'tbeusediftheputerisofflineC．they'resoonoutofdateD．readingonlinedoesharmtostudents'eyesB[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”可推断出，这个学生认为电子教材的一个不利之处就是：当连接不上因特网的时候，电子教材就没法使用。故B项正确。]2．WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?A．Heisofferedafreeputertodohishomework.B．Hedoesn'thavetodohishomeworkathome.C．HehasaccesstotheInternettostudyatanyplace.D．Heneedn'tshareaputerwithhissistertodohomework.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Myfamilyonlyhasone...It'sgood.”可知，Hakim家只有一台电脑，之前他和妹妹都需要上网做作业，必然会出现电脑之争。现在做作业不用和妹妹共用一台电脑了，他当然感到高兴。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allstudentslikedigitaltextbooksbecausetheyarenew.B．Digitaltextbooksaremorebeautifulthanpapertextbooks.C．Studentscandotheirhomeworkintheputerclubhouses.D．Thelessonsonlinearepletelydifferentfromthoseinpapertextbooks.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Therearealsoafter­schoolputerlabsaswellasputerclubhousessupportedbythecounty.”可知，学生也可以在puterclubhouses上做作业，所以C项正确。其他选项文中没有提到。]4．Thepassageaimsto________．A．reporttheuseofelectronictextbooksinschoolB．showhowtouseelectronictextbooksC．encouragemoreschoolstouseelectronictextbooksD．tellreaderselectronictextbookswillreplaceregulartextbooksA[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国费尔法克斯郡公立使用电子教材的情况，文章并没有教我们如何使用电子教材，也没有鼓励使用电子教材，更没有提到电子教材会取代普通教材。所以答案为A项。]BTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight，bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition，whichflewat1，400feetforeightminuteslastmonth，canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23­gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground，itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10，000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279，000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国外一家公司研发飞行汽车的最新进展。5．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B．Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段中提到飞行汽车的两个座位、四个轮子以及车翼、飞行速度、油耗等情况可知，该段是在介绍飞行汽车Transition的基本数据，故选A项。]6．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams.B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279，000.”可知，此款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了，故选C项。]7．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.B[观点态度题。根据第三段“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.”中的permit可知，政府对此持支持的态度，故选B项。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoRealityD[标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了flyingcar和closertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1，buythebest­fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble­checkthefit.2．Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4．Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。1．C[根据空后“buythebest­fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind”可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Beforeyoubeginy