浙江省杭州市干潭镇中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市干潭镇中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

参考答案：C2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略3..Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A4.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C5.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略7.Therewere_____manypeopleinthezoo_____itwashardtogetthroughthecrowdtoseetheanimals.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;that

D.quite;that参考答案：B8.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C9.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual参考答案：A略10.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：d略11.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A.turnout

B.pickout

C.callout

D.bringout参考答案：B12.Itisbecauseofbadweather___________hewaslatefortheclass.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A13._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：C14.Weshouldgivechildrentherighttovoicetheiropinions______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.so

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asif参考答案：B15.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B16.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be参考答案：B17.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C18.

I'mlookingforahousewhichisbigenough_______allthechildren

A.tohold

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.toholding参考答案：A19.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fouryearsago,Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2-mileruns.Ihatedrunning;itwasjustsomethingthat

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cameeasilytome.Atthattime,ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon,I’dhavetoldyouhonestlythatIhadabetter

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ofwinningthelottery（彩票）.Theturning

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camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold,goingthroughchemotherapy（化学疗法）forhercancer,andstillmanagedtorun30milesaweek.IthoughtthatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime,Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary,incoldweather,Istarteda2-mile

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aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater,I

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therunningforthefirsttime.Ifeltverytired,butIfelthappy.Overthenextseveralyears,Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew

40

minutes,slowlybuildingmyendurance（耐力）.Ididn’tneedto

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againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.Aftercontinuingto

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myself,Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I

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IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.Theraceday

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came,andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The

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endedupsurprisingly.Idid

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throughthelastfewmiles,butaftermyrunning,therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI’dfinished.AsI

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thefinishline,Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof

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andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowamarathoner.AsJohnBinghamoncesaid,“Themiracle（奇迹）isn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthe

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tostart.”35.A.never

B.always

C.usually

D.often36.A.belief

B.suggestion

C.chance

D.hope37.A.situation

B.stage

C.case

D.point38.A.race

B.walk

C.hike

D.ride39.A.closed

B.changed

C.finished

D.considered40.A.perfect

B.extra

C.actual

D.basic41.A.compete

B.go

C.speak

D.argue42.A.treat

B.interest

C.challenge

D.enjoy43.A.forced

B.decided

C.doubted

D.seemed44.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.frequently

D.finally45.A.experience

B.moment

C.walk

D.reward46.A.look

B.live

C.travel

D.struggle47.A.toured

B.moved

C.crossed

D.stopped48.A.touch

B.pride

C.humor

D.belonging49.A.courage

B.ability

C.choice

D.thought参考答案：35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳答案。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

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upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto37allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis38allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater39

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarm

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine40

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

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thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

42,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

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,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthebeautifulworldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

surprise,hefounditfacednothing

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ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

45andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake

B.sit

C.climb

D.stand37.A.lose

B.waste

C.save

D.spend38.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.roommate

D.friend

39.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.though40.A.sign

B.symbol

C.view

D.mark41.A.think

B.imagine

C.expect

D.guess42.A.putaway

B.pickedup

C.takenaway

D.caughtup43.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged44.A.like

B.but

C.as

D.and45.A.dead

B.deaf

C.blind

D.pitiful

参考答案：36-40BDCAC

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BCCBC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thirteenvehicles（车辆）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea,Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremoteconsol(无线电信标).Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenants(蚂蚁)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.71.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause______.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers72.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto______.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars73.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat______.A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings74.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas________.A.abouteightmiles

B.sixmiles

C.almosttwomiles

D.aboutonemile75.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo________.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface参考答案：71-75ADDAC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolor1sandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡碱)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmosten