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Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakersMartinLutherKing
campaignedfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSADrSunYat-sen
ledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstrepublicofChinaTomasEdison
inventedthelightbulb,movingpicturecameraandmanyotherthingMotherTeresa---workedtohelpthepoorinIndiaEx.2:Listentostudentstalkingaboutthepeopleinthephotos.CompletetheFunctionFilewiththesewords.
agree,think,you’reright,don’tagree,inmyopinion,personallyChecktheanswers:(1)(5)(2)(6)(3)(4)think
don’tagreeInmyopinion
you’reright
agreePersonallyEx.5:Listenagainanddecideifthesentencesbelowaretrue(T)orfalse(F):()1.MartinLutherKingwasfromtheUnitedStates.()2.Martin’sfirstexperienceofracismwaswithabusdriver.()3.Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsfortheblackstositonbuses.()4.Hewenttoprisonsixteentimesfororganizingprotests.()5.HeorganizedamarchtoWashingtonin1963.()6.Hemadeafamousspeechtherebeginningwiththewords:“Ihaveadreamthat…”
T
F
T
F
T
T()7.HereceivedtheNobelPrizein1965.()8.Awhiteextremistkilledhimin1968.
T
F难句解疑Personally,IthinkMartinLutherKingisalsoquiteimportant,becausehefought
againstracismandhisactionschangedAmericansociety.Hespent27yearsinprisonforfightingfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans.Shehasalsobeenanimportantpersoninfightingforanimalrights.
把下面句子译成汉语Theyarefightingagainstterrorism.他们在与恐怖主义做斗争。Theblackpeoplewerefightingforfreedom.黑人们在为自由而奋斗。Theywerefightingwitheachotheroverwhopaidthebills.他们在为谁付帐而争执。Thesoldierswerefightingtheirway.战士们正在打出一条出路(突围)。与fight搭配的词组有
fightfor为(争取)……而斗争
fightagainst为(反对)……而战
fightwith与……搏斗
例如:Theworkersarefightingfortheirrights.工人们为争取他们的权利而斗争。
Twodogsfoughtforabone,andathirdranawaywithit.鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。
TheChinesefoughtagainsttheJapaneseArmyforpeace.中国人民为争取和平而同日本侵略军作战。
Youngstudentsshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.青年学生要时刻准备着与困难作斗争。SpeakingEx.7Workinpairs.Readtheparagraphsbelowandtaketurnstochooseahero.Askandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdid/doesyourherofightfor?Whodid/doesyourherohelp?Wheredid/doesyourherowork?MoreinformationaboutMartinLutherKing
MartinLutherKing,Jr.,wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequalityandcivilrightsintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HewasbornonJanuary15,1929,inAtlanta,Georgia.Martinhadabrother,Alfred,andasister,Christine.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers.Hismotherwasaschoolteacherwhotaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasanexcellentstudentinschool;heskippedgradesinbothelementaryschoolandhighschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,ridingabicycle,andplayingfootballandbaseball.
MartinenteredMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgia,whenhewasonly15yearsold.
Martinexperiencedracismearlyinlife.Hedecidedtodotosomethingtomaketheworldabetterandfairerplace.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeandgettingmarried,Dr.KingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.Duringthe1950's,Dr.Kingbecameactiveinthemovementforcivilrightsandracialequality.
HeparticipatedintheMontgomery,Alabama,
busboycottandmanyotherpeacefuldemonstrationsthatprotestedtheunfairtreatmentofAfrican-Americans.HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.
Dr.KingwasassassinatedonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Commemoratingthelifeofatremendouslyimportantleader,wecelebrateMartinLutherKingDayeachyearinJanuary,themonthinwhichhewasborn.Self-studyScanningandSkimmingFillintheblanksParagraph1:VenusandSerenaWilliamsareboth_______.Paragraph2:Thesisterswerebornin________________.Paragraph3:Thesisters’______trainedthemtoplaytennis,whiletheir_________taughtthemathome.Paragraph4:Thesisters’roadto_______hasbeenamazing.Andtheygeton____witheachother.fastreadingParagraph1:VenusandSerenaWilliamsareboth_______________.Paragraph2:Thesisterswerebornin________________________________.tennischampionsapooranddangerousareaofCaliforniaParagraph3:Thesisters’______trainedthemtoplaytennis,whiletheir_________taughtthemathome.Paragraph4:Thesisters’roadto_______hasbeenamazing.Andtheygeton_____witheachother.fathermothersuccesswellListenandreadafterthetapeCirclethefollowingwordsandguessthemeaningofthemwhilelistening.champion,train,lookback,competeagainst,expressaninterest
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