2023年天津市中考英语真题含解析

机密★启用前2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?ATennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock.B.Atnineo’clock.C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4.B.5.C.6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填2.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh6.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest7.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait8.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim9.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging10.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof12.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown13.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so14.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworry B.Thanksalot C.Itsoundsgreat D.That’scool三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe____16____.Hewasafraidofthe____17____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____18____.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____19____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____20____andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto____21____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and____22____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe____23____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings____24____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom____25____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan. B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle. D.Benwasleavingschool.29.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbad B.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholiday D.therewassomethingwrongwithit30.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema. B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome. D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular. B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.Aeatingfish B.watchingTV C.workinghard D.havingasleep34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes. C.About1hour. D.About2hours.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDCMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt. B.AkinginEgypt. C.AqueeninEngland. D.AkinginEngland.37.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem. D.Heisafraidofthem.38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A.trainpeopleforshows B.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortourists D.followtherulestoprotectanimals39.Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A.wroteabout B.dependedon C.wereagainst D.weregoodat40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows. B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild. D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:____41____A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:____42____A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:____43____A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:____44____A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.____45____B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.47.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.48.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.49.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.50.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp____56____withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr____57____tosmileoften.First,itise____58____tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf____59____arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol____60____nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea____61____someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys____62____fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss____63____,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F____64____,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos____65____sadforverylong!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）66.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。（5）你认为……参考词汇：蹲下crouchdown救护车ambulance要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua

机密★启用前2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock.B.Atnineo’clock.C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4.B.5.C.6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，tryapiece表示“尝一块”。故选C。2.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.AOur;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。5.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“theyalsotastegood.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。6.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。7.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“Tokeephealthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。8.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learntodosth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。9.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing，故选C。10.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。考查动词短语。takespartin参加；getsonwellwith相处得很好；getsintotroublewith惹上麻烦；keepsclearof避开，不接触。根据“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。12.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextweek”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Somephotosofthemoon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。13.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“Youshouldturnoffthelights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。14.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworry B.Thanksalot C.Itsoundsgreat D.That’scool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；Thanksalot非常感谢；Itsoundsgreat听起来不错；That’scool太酷了。根据“Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.”可知是安慰对方，Don’tworry符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe____16____.Hewasafraidofthe____17____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____18____.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____19____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____20____andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto____21____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and____22____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe____23____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings____24____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom____25____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。【16题详解】句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“Hewasafraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“…whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。【18题详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。19题详解】句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。【20题详解】句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“saidhellotohimwithasmile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“hismouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。【22题详解】句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“thathewouldnotfeelanypain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是；sothat因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用sothat。故选B。【25题详解】句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan. B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle. D.Benwasleavingschool.29.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbad B.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholiday D.therewassomethingwrongwithit30.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema. B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome. D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimp