裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第41课

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.''Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.''Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!参考译文“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语rudeadj.无礼的mirrorn.镜子holen.孔remarkv.评说remindv.提醒lighthousen.灯塔rude1)adj．无礼的，不礼貌的，冒昧的rudenessn.无礼rudelyadv．粗鲁地，无礼地ruderemarks不礼貌的批评例:Don'tbesorudetothetaxidriver.Itisnothisfaultthatthetrafficisheavy.你不要对出租车司机太粗鲁了，交通拥挤并不是他的错。itisrudeofsbtodosth某人做某事是不礼貌的例;Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithyourmouthfull.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。2)adj．粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的rudetreatment粗鲁的对待arudeshock猛烈的打击1)adj．未加工的，天然的rudecotton原棉反义词：politeadj．礼貌的，客气的politenessn．礼貌，客气politelyadv．礼貌地，客气地mirror1)n．镜子，反射镜例:例:Shelooked(citherself)inthemirror.她照镜子。arear-viewmirror后视镜afull-lengthmirror全身镜，穿衣镜2)n，（忠实的）写照例:Cannewspaperbethemirrorofthetimeswelivein?报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗？holen．洞，孔，坑aholeinthewall墙上的一个洞例:Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewall.犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。digaholeintheground在地上挖一个洞fillupahole填平坑洞例：Mysocksareinholes．袜子上有洞=Mysocksarefullofholes.I'vewornholesinmysocks．我的袜子穿出洞来了。Moneyburnsaholeinone'spocket．有钱就想花，大手大脚。Moneymakesthemarego．有钱能使鬼推磨。=Moneytalks.同音词：holen．洞，孔，坑wholeadj．全部的remark1)V．评论，评说英文解释：sayorwritebywayofcommentremarkonsth评论某事remarkuponsth评论某事例:Icouldn'thelpremarkingonherbeauty.我对她美的赞扬脱口而出"Ithoughtitwasstrange,heremarked.Theroomneedscleaning.这间房了需要被清扫。donotneedto更加正式一些，在口语中用needn't时更多一些。在个别情况下，这两种结构在意思上略有差别：例：Hedoesn'tneedtobetold．不必告诉他了。（他已经知道了）Heneedn'tbetold．勿告诉他。（告诉他没好处或没用）3、mustn't与needn't区别：1)mustn't不应该，不要例：Youmustn'tsmokeinatheater.Itisforbidden你千万不要在戏院里吸烟。这是不准许的。Youmustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.你千万不要制造噪音，孩子们睡了。2)needn't没有必要，不必例：Youneedn'tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime你不必开那么快，我们有大量的时间。Youneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.要是你不想去的话，没有必要和我们去。三、课文讲解Text'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.语法点．callsb／sth+名字把……叫做……eg：JustcallmeTina．管我叫Tina.Wecallourdoglittletiger.我们管小狗叫小虎。asixteen-year-oldgirlcalledLiuHulan.那个十六岁的叫刘胡兰的女孩。'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,lmywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.needn't情态动词“不必，没有必要”lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Webadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.regrettedsayingitalmostatonce,语法点：regrettedsayingregrettodosth很遗憾的要做某事例：IregrettosayIcan'thelpyou.很遗憾我不能帮你。regretdoingsth后悔做过某事例:Iregrettedbeingunabletocometoday.我很后悔今天没来。工regrettedhavingbeencareless，我很后悔那样粗心。也就是说doing表示做过了；todo表示将来的动作还没有发生的。类似地：remembertodosth记得去做某事例：Remembertomailtheletter．记得去寄这封信。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事例：Irememberedmailingtheletter.我记得邮过那封信了。forgettodo忘记去做某事（没有做成功)例：Iforgottomailtheletter.我忘记去寄那封信了forgetdoing忘记做过某事例：I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork我不会忘记在纽约看到的歌舞喜剧的。stoptodo停下来去做某事例：Stoptolaugh.停下来大声笑了起来。stopdoing停止做某事例：Stoplaughing．停止笑。'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.needn'thavedone本来没必要做某事，而实际上已做了例:Youneedn'thavetoldthemthat.这你本可不告诉他们的。情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事"想必已经做过”的含义。例：Ishouldhavethoughtofthat．我本该想到那一点的。Theyshouldn'thaveleftsosoon.他们本没必要这么快就走了。Shemusthavebeenthroughalot．她一定受了很多苦了。Hecannothavefinishedtheworksosoon.他不会这么快就完成工作了。Youmayhavereadaboutitinthepapers.你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了。=Youmighthavereadaboutitinthepapers.Weoughttohavegivenmorehelp.我们本应该给你更多的帮助的。情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”“想必正在”这类含义。例：Sheshouldn'tbeworkinglikethat.She'sstillsoweak.她不应该像那样干活，她还很虚弱。Youshouldbewearingamask．你应该正戴着口罩呢。Hecan'tbeswimminginsuchweather.这种天气，他不会在游泳呢。Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherschoolmates.现在她可能正和同学玩呢。=Atthemomentshemightbeplayingwithherschoolmates.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'Youboughtyesterday定于从句，修饰tie这个词。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'语法点：1.finditbeautifulit做宾语，beautiful做宾语补足语。find+宾语十宾语补足语例：lfindavasebroken.我发现花瓶碎了。Heisfindingthetripveryexciting．他发现旅途非常刺激。Shefoundherselfinhospital．她发现自己在医院里面。2、cannot...to无论如何…也不过分，越...越好例：lcannotpraisehimtoomuch．我怎么称赞他也不过分。lcannotthankyoutoomuch．我怎样感谢你都不过分。Youcanneverstudytoohard．你再努力学习也不过分。Youcannotbetoocareful．你越小心越好。It'snevertoolatetolearn．活到老，学到老。（谚语）Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats．女人有多少帽子都不嫌多。'Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats.'sheanswered.Tenminuteslatewewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!wearv．穿戴wearabeard留胡子wearcontactlenses戴着隐形眼镜wearahappysmile挂着幸福的微笑wearearrings戴着耳环wearatroubledlook面露愁容wearawatch戴着手表wearahat戴着帽子表示“穿戴在身上”的状态，进行时态表示暂时的状态puton表示“穿戴”的动作takeoff脱下looklike看起来像looklikeadrownedrat看起来像落汤鸡一样。例:Shelookslikeanangelinmyeye.在我眼里她看起来像天使一样。angeln．天使anglen．角度侈ij:Beanangelandmakemeacupoftea.你去做好事给我冲杯茶吧。soundlike听起来像feellike感觉起来像tastelike尝起来像SpecialDifficulties难点用remark或notice填空：1.'That'sanicepicture,'he___.答案是:remarked2.Noone_____mewhenIenteredtheroom.答案是：noticed3.Hemadealotofrude____aboutthehatshewaswearing.答案是：remarks4.Hefailedto___thatIhadchangedthefurnitureround.答案是：notice四、练习Exercises1.____doyoufindit?Beautiful.A.WhatC.HowmuchB.HowD.Where分析：A什么；C多