裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第42课

Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐Whathappenedwhenthesnakecharmerbegantoplayjazz?AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!参考译文当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动。当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常惊奇。然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！一、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsmusicaladj.精通音乐的marketn.市场，集市snakecharmer玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）pipen.（吹奏的）管乐器tunen.曲调glimpsen.一瞥snaken.蛇movementn.动作continuev.继续dancev.跳舞obviouslyadv.显然differencen.差别Indianadj.印度的musicaladj.1)音乐的amusicalinstrument乐器amusicalperformance音乐演奏amusicalscore乐谱amusicalfilm音乐片2)（声音等）富有音乐性的，美妙的amusicalvoice美妙的嗓音3)喜爱音乐的，精通音乐的例：Herfamilyareallmusical．她们全家都喜欢歡音乐。amusicalchild精通音乐的孩子amusicalsnake精通音乐的蛇marketn．市场，集市bearmarket熊市bullmarket牛市afailingmarket股票下跌的行情arisingmarket股票上扬的行情aweakmarket疲软的市场marketprice市场价格salesPrice销售价marketingn．[U]销售学，市场推广，市场推广部market/marketplace/marketsquare市场，集市bazaar（东方国家的）市场，商业区fair1)集市（尤指买卖牲口，农产品的地方，在固定的地点定期举行，常伴有娱乐表演）2)展览会aworldfair博览会，展览会mart集市，市场，贸易中心outlet经销商shop商店，店铺store（美）／shop常构成复合词departmentstore百货商店adrugstore药店awinestore酒店snakecharmer玩蛇者（借音乐控制）charm1)n．[u]／[c]魅力，引人喜爱的特质例：Hehasalotofcharm．他很有魅力。thecharmofthecountrysideinspring郊外的春光明媚Herhappysmileisoneofhercharms.她愉快的笑容是她的魅力之一。2)V．取悦，迷住，吸引例:Hecharmseveryonehemeets.他使他遇见的每一个人都很愉快。Wewerecharmedwiththemusic.Wewerecharmedbythemusic．我们陶醉在音乐中。charmapersonasleep对人施魔法使其睡着（对某人施催崔眠术）charmern．有吸引力的人movementn．移动，运动，活动themovementsofplanets行星的运动apoliticalmovement政治运动makeamovementofimpatience做出不耐烦的姿态continuev．1)继续continuetodo/continuedoing继续做某事例：HecontinuedreadingwhenIspoketohim.当我和他说话的时候，他继续读书（不理我）。=HecontinuedtoreadwhenIspoketohim.Inspiteofmyefforts,thebabycontinuedcrying.尽管我努力了，这个小孩继续哭。=Inspiteofmyefforts,thebabycontinuedtocry.goontodo继续做某事例:Aftermymathhomework,IgoontodomyEnglishhomework.当我做完数学作业的时候，我继续做英语作业。goondoing继续做同一件事Wegoonworkingwithoutrest．我没有休息，继续工作。goonwith继续做某事Afteracupoftea,hewentonwithhisstory.喝完茶之后，他继续讲故事。2)仍旧，持续…状况Theweathercontinuedcold．天气持续寒冷。Myfathercontinuesingoodhealth。我父亲依旧身体健康。dancel)n．跳舞例：MayIhavethenextdance?可以请你跳一支舞么？makeasonganddance小题大做astormintheteacup小题大做，大凉小怪dance---hall／ballroom(ball正式举办的舞会)舞厅2)v．跳舞Wouldyouliketodance?请你跳一支舞好么？todanceawaltz跳华尔兹舞obviousadj.明显的，易解的，显而易见的(clear)例:Itwasobviousthatheturnedagainstus.很显然，他背叛我们了。anobvioustrafficoffense明显的交通违章Hetoldheranobvioustie他明显对她说谎了obviouslyadv．明显地，易解地，显而易见地例:Obviouslyhecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.很显然他不能辨认区别。Obviouslysheneedshelp．很显然她需要帮助。Hewasobviouslydrunk.很显然他喝醉了。ThesnakeobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz.很显然这条蛇不能辨认印度音乐和爵士乐的区别。differencen.1)差别，差异differencebetweenAandBA和B的差别例:Canyouseeanydifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?你能看出这两幅画的任何差别吗？It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.很容易辨认双胞胎的区别。It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz．很容易辨认印度音乐和爵士音乐的区别。It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweeneffectandaffect.很容易辨认effect和affect的区别2)意见相左，不和，争论adifferenceofopinion.意见不合例:Doyouthinkthetwocountriescansettletheirdifference?你认为这两个国家能够解决彼此的纠纷吗？differentadj．不同的，相异的AisdifferentfromB/AisdifferentthanB(美)A和B不同例：Wewenttodifferenthighschools我们上不同的高中。differentialadj．区别的，差别的，（数学）微分的Indianadj．印度的，印第安人的India印度theIndianOcean印度洋Indianfile一路纵队源自印第安人穿越森林时的走法。印第安的勇士们出征时为了防备敌人的袭击，在行进时总是成一路纵队，后面的人踩着前面的人的脚印走，队伍中最后一个人把所有的脚印抹去。这样别人便无法了解其数目和踪迹了。walkinIndianfile一路纵队行进Indiangiver送礼给人指望对方还礼的人或送他人东西日后又索回的人源自北美某些印第安部族中习俗。据说印第安人向别人赠送礼物时，往往期待日后得到对方的偿还，如得不到任何东西作为回报，他们便礼物索回。Indiansummer小阳春，晚秋的晴暖气候源于新大陆的首批移民之口。当他们在陌生的北美洲的土地上遭遇第一场霜冻时，因为冬天即将到来，准备迎接冬雪。印第安人告诉他们，在下雪之前，大地将再次回暖。一、关键句型KeyStructures用have+名词來代替普通动词：例:Iwalkedinthegarden.Ihaveawalkinthegarden.我在花园里散步。Hewantedtodrinkaglassofwater.Hewantedtohaveadrinkofwater.他想喝一杯水。Wewilltalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.Wewillhaveatalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.我们明天将讨论这个问题。Lookatthis.Havealookatthis．看这个Exercise练习用have+名词来代替括号中的内容：1.YesterdayI(rode)onahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.YesterdayIhadarideonahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.2.I(waslooking)atthoseoldphotographslastnight.Ihadalookatthoseoldphotographslastnight3.He(washed)beforegoingout.Hehadawashbeforegoingout4.I(swam)intheseathismorning.Ihadaswimintheseathismorning.5.Thosetwosailors(fought)inthebarlastnight.Thosetwosailorshadafightinthebarlastnight.6.DonandCarolinehavebeen(quarrelling).DonandCarolinehavebeenhavingaquarrel.7.He(triedagain)./Hehadanothertry.8.Sheis(resting)./Sheishavingarest.9.Iwantedto(smoke)./Iwantedtohaveasmoke．IO.Didyou(sleepwell)lastnight?DidYouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?三、课文讲解TextAswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.through在表满之下通过或在中间通过，与in有关例:Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.火车通过了若干隧道。Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。TheSeinerunsthroughParis．塞纳河贯穿巴黎。across在表面上穿过，其含义与on有关Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.老人很小心地穿过马路。We'IIbeacrosstheborderbytomorrow.明天我们将越过边界。squarea．1)广场，街atthesquare在广-场amarketsquare集市广场2)正方形，正方形物3)平方例：Thesquareof7is49.7的平方是49。backtosquareone（事情，工作等）因无进展退回起点Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.afteratime过了一会atatime一次，同时eg:Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.我们不能同时做两件事情。atonetime往昔，一度，从前例:Atonetime,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreet.从前马路上没有这么多的车。foratime-时，暂时，短时间内例：Hegotbetterforatime。他暂时好转了。attheothersideof另一边side1)n.一边，一侧，一方面ontheoppositesideofthepark在公园的对面onthewestsideofthecity．在该市的西区。theinnersideofathermos热水瓶的内侧2)侧面I’vegotapaininmyside．我的侧腹疼。3)旁边，一旁Thechildneverlefthismother'sside.这个小孩不离妈妈左右。4)山腰，斜坡例:Therewasacottageonthesideofthehill.在小山的山腰上有个小房子。Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.pickpickup拾起，拿起例：Hepickedupalongpipe．他拿起一个长长的管乐器。I'IIpickyouupinthecarthisevening.(picksbupinthecar开车接...)今天晚上我开车去接你。IpickedupalotofEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.(通过，丈践学会）当我在英国的时候学会了很多英语。Hefelloverandpickedhimselfupagain（站起来）他摔倒又站了起来。挑出来pickout例:Therearesomanybeautifulcardsondisplay,Ican'tpickouttheonesIlikebest.有这么多卡片在展出，我没有办法挑出我喜欢的。工can'tpickhimout．我认不出他来了。becoveredwith盖满，掩盖例:Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit.我们家的苹果树硕果累累。open1．)V．打开(反义词shut，close)openone'smouth张开嘴巴openone'sarms敞开双臂openupthewindow打开窗户openashop/startashop开一家商店例：Schoolsopentoday.各校今天开学。2)V．通向，朝向，面向例：Thedooropensintothehall．那扇门通往大厅。Thewindowsopentothesouth．窗户面向南方。3)adj．打开的，开阔的，开着的，公开的anopenwindow一扇开着的窗户例：Theflowersareopen．鲜花都开了。ThestoreisopenonSundayafternoons.在周日下午这家商店开张了。Todaymostoccupationsareopentowomen.今天，绝大多数职业对妇女是开放的。openern．开启的工具acanopener开罐器Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.risev.1)（太阳，月亮等）上升，升起，(反义词set)，（东西）上升，上涨（反义词fall）Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.每个人都知道太阳在东方升起来。Themoonhasrisenabovethemountains.(rise-rose-risen)月亮已经爬上山头。2)站起来，起身，起床例:Theinjuredmancouldn'trisebyhimself.那个受伤的人自己站不起来了。Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.当门铃响的时候，他从椅子上站了起来。risefromthetable（吃完饭）离开餐桌Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.verymuchsurprised非常吃惊verysurprised/mostsurprisedplayjazz演奏爵士乐playatune吹奏一支曲子playapipe在吹奏管乐器Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!tell(tellthedifferentbetweensth)当辨别讲的，常与can,could,beableto连用，有时也与介词by，from连用例:CanYoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能辨别这两个词的区别吗？工can'ttellonefromtheother.我不能辨认它们Howcanyoutellwhetherthemeatiscookedornot?你怎么辨认这个肉煮过还是没煮过呢？Youcantellbythecolorofthemeat.你可以根据肉的颜色去判断。=YoucantellfromthecolorofthemeatSpecialDifficulties难点用Pick短语来代替括号中的内容：1.Thatbookhasfallenonthefloor'Please(getit)forme.Thatbookhasfallen