2023年1月浙江首考英语阅读真题D篇详解与二次开发学案-2023届高三英语二轮复习

2023年1月浙江首考阅读真题D篇详解与二次开发2023年1月份浙江省的高考首考已落幕，从这份卷子中，我们能分析出高考英语变革后的基本方向。为了更加熟悉高考考查内容，本文梳理出了本次高考英语卷中的知识清单，并且对知识点进行二次开发。D篇AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment考情概括话题:人与自然——太阳能农场。题材：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旧式太阳能农场给土壤造成了破环，为了实现太阳能开发与环境之间的平衡，环境友好型的新型太阳能农场正在开发。引导学生了解相关科技的发展及创新，并且理解经济发展与环境保护之间的平衡。答案:32-35BCAD难度：4星段落框架：1-2段提出问题，旧式太阳能农场的弊端——破坏土壤；首段but转折后为中心句Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.3-5段分析解决问题。答案解析：32、B题目问到：Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?（太阳能开发商经常忽略什么？），A、太阳能需求的下降。B、安装太阳能电池板的负面影响。C、建造太阳能农场的劳动力成本不断上升。D、太阳能技术的最新进展。第二段的第一句Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.他们并没有仔细考虑在太阳能电池板下面安装什么。以及第二段的最后一句Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.故选B。33、C题目问到：WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?(.InSPIRE的目标是什么？)A、提高当地农场的生产力。B、发明控制杂草的新方法。C、使太阳能项目环保。D、促进农村地区使用太阳能。第三段的定语从句解释说明了它的目标：InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。由此可见，选C。34、A题目问到：Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?第4段提到的法律的目的是什么？A、保护传粉者。B限制太阳能开发。C、使经济多样化。D确保能源供应。第四段第一句说到Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、杀虫剂的使用和气候变化导致传粉者的数量急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。可见要保护传粉者。选A。35、D题目问最好的标题是什么，A、投票人：离开还是留下B。太阳能：未来的希望C、InSPIRE：农业领域的领导者。D、太阳能农场：一个新的发展.标题需要全面涵盖文章的中心意思，不能只是提及其中一个方面，故选D。知识点二次开发(1)、核心背诵词汇：1、accordingto________2、concept_________3、region___________4、impact________5、economy________6、investigate________7、strategy_________8、habitat________9、negative__________10、rural___________11、restrict__________12、diversify__________Answer:根据、概念、地区额、影响、经济、调查、策略、栖息地、负面的、乡村的、约束、多样化。(2)派生词+合成词：派生词：1、associate+ion=association__________2、practice+al=practical_________3、drama+tic=dramatic___________Answer:协会、实用的、突然的合成词：1、guide+line=guideline__________2、land+scape=landscape_________Answer:指导方针、风景（3）重难点词组1、meetagoal________2、takeup________3、solarenergy_________4、putup__________5、givethoughtto__________6、endupdoing__________7、contributeto__