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FestivalsaroundtheWorldPeoplecelebrateMardiGrasbydressingupincostumesdressup
穿上正装,打扮Youdon’tneedto~forthisdinner.Idon’twanttogototheirweddingbecauseIhatedressingup.dressup
in…穿…服装打扮Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.dressup
as…打扮成Thelittlegirldressedherselfupasanangle.bedressed
in…穿Sheisalwaysdressedinwhite.Makethebestofsth.--toacceptanunsatisfactorysituationanddowhateveryoucantomakeitlessbad(不爱做的事)好好去做,往好里做Wehaveto~thesituation.Onemustlearnto~abadjob.Thegirldidnotliketowashdishes,butshemadethebestofit.Maketheworstof
Davewasnowchangingoverfrommakingtheworstoftheaffairtomakingthebestofit.(在困难情况下)不肯做出努力,不肯好好干LanguagePoints:1.Kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.1)seven-day(compoundadj.)thetenthfive-yearplanathree-legtable2)celebrating=whichcelebrates…Similarstructure:theweekfollowingChristmasDay2.TheAfricanfirst-fruitfestivalshadmanythingsincommon:Iftwoormorethingshavesomethingincommon,theyhavethesamecharacteristicorfeature.Iftwoormorepeoplehavesomethingincommon,theysharethesameinterestsorexperiences.Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.Theirmethodshavealotincommon(witheachother).3.Peoplewouldgettogethertocelebratetheirharvest;peopleusedtogivethanks
fortheirharvestandforlife,…Would&usedtoWould–情态动词、“过去常常”,与usedto意义相近,所不同的是would后一般跟动态性动词,而usedto还可跟状态性动词。Hewouldcometomyhomeforhelpwhenhehadanytrouble.(=Heusedtocome…)But:Heusedtobeaworker.Hewouldbeaworker.4.Thefestivalswereawaytocelebratehistoryandculture,aswellasthenewyear.Note---Noarticlesareusedbeforehistoryandculture
一般说,表示概念性或科学性的抽象名词前不用冠词.但如果带有限制性的后置修饰成分,应该使用定冠词.AmericanhistoryThehistoryofAmerica5.aswellasThestructureisusedwhenwewanttomentionanotheritemconnectedwiththesubjectwearediscussing.Shepublishedhistoricalnovels,~anon-fictionstudyofwomeninBritain.Itisinhisbestinterests~yours.Wearingtherightshoesandclothes~beingfitcanmakeallthedifference.6.Wemustdoasmuchaswecantomakeourcommunitybetterandmorebeautiful.as…asonecan(=as…aspossible)尽某人所能Hewilldriveascarefullyashecantoavoidanyaccidents.Heranasfastashecouldintheraceandfinallygotthe2ndplace.Willyoupleasebebackassoonaspossiblesothatyouwillhavemoretimetoexchangeviewswiththeexperts?7.SinceKwanzaaisatimeforlearningaswellasjoy,peoplecelebrateitbylightingacandle
eachdayanddiscussingoneof…Light–lit;lightedLightedisusedespeciallyasanattributiveadj.e.g.alightedcandle/lamp/matchBut:Helitthecandle.Thecandleswerelit.Assoonasthe____candlewasbroughtin,itsoon____upthelittleroom.A.lighted;litB.lighting;lightedC.lit;lightedD.lit;litEachday&everydayEachday强调在一定天数中的每一天,重个体Everyday指天数不确定的情况下的每一天,重全体Suchthingsdonothappeneveryday.Itrainseachdaythismonth.8.Eachtimewecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.Eachtime/Everytime+clause每次…Don’tlookupthewordinthedictionaryeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.Eachtimehecamebacktohishometown,hefounditchangedalittle.Themoment+clause一…就(=assoonas)IpromiseyoucanhavethemagazinethemomentIfinishreadingit.Languagepoints1.Itislikelythatpeoplehavecelebrated…Likely–adj.很可能的
1)belikelytoJohnislikelytogotothebeachtomorrow.Itisthereforepossibletosaynotonlywhattheweatherislikeatpresent,butalsowhatislikelytohappeninthenextdayortwo.2)Itislikelythat…Itislikelythatheisintroublenow.It’squitelikelythatadecisionwillbemadebeforetheendoftheyear.Likely/possible/probable都作“可能的”解从意义上讲,likely所表达的可能性比possible强,但比probable弱,表示某种行为的发生或状态的出现是预料中的.Theskyisclear,soit’snot______torainthisafternoon.A.doubtfulB.likelyC.certainD.rarely2.Almosteveryculturehassomekindofharvestfestival.Some–usedtomeanapersonorthing,whenyoudonotknoworsayexactlywhich(某个,某种)Shewashuntingforsomebookthatshehadlost.Theremustbesomemistake.Somedayhewillgethisscholarship.Forsomereason,theydidn’tcome.3.Allacross
Africa,…gettogetherforfestivalsaroundharvesttime.4.…,peoplecelebrateanewharvestwithdaysof
dancingandofferingfruittotheirancestorsandgods.5.Theboatsused
arebeautifullypaintedanddecorated
withflowersofallcolours.6.…,thereisasimilarfestivalinMay.JohnandIhavesimilartasteinsport.MycomputerissimilartoTom’s.A
issimilarto
B.7.Peoplearrangeraces,gamesanddancestogivethankstothericegods.givethankstosb.forsth.Pleasegivemythankstoyourfatherforhiskindhelp.8.Peoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Showrespect/lovefor…Showinterestin…9.Whenthevisittothegravesisover,10.…,onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar11.FromThanksgivingintheWesttotheMid-AutumnFestivalintheEast,theyearlyfestivalsrepresentourloveforfamily,friendsandlife.Symbol,signal&signSymbol–sign,mark,objectetclookeduponasrepresentingsth.符号;象征Blueisasymbolofpeace.TheCrossisthesymbolofChristianity.Signal–信号,暗号,警告Trafficsignals(交通信号)Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.Sign–记号,符号Mathematicalsigns;表“告示,牌示”,侧重用图画、文字表达的告示、图示;还可表“迹象、征兆”Darkcloudsareusuallyasignofrain.1.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedtocareabouttheworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.地球日是为了纪念生命和我们星球,并且提醒我们要关注我们所生活的这个世界,要学会尊重生命和大自然.2.Thefestivalhonoursboth
theliving
and
thedead.the+adj.–usedtotalkaboutaclassofpeopleorthingsTheold/young/rich/poor/woundedJimislikehisfatherbothinappearanceandincharacter.Theyoungshouldrespecttheoldandtheoldshouldcareabouttheyoung.3.Peoplegivesugarskeletonstoeachotherasgifts.4.Itisnotasadday,butratheratimetocelebratethecycleoflife.not…butrather…usedtosaythatsomeonedoesnotdosomethingbutdoessomethingelsei
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