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Unit2

LanguageLead-inWhatcanwedowitharope?Wecanusearopetorecordsomethingthatwewanttoremember.东巴象形文WangxizhirunningscriptOuyangxunYanzhenqing鱼象鸡虎

龟鹿鸟马HowdidChinesecharactersdevelop?HowdidChinesecharactersdevelop?DiscussionThefirstChinesecharacters(picturewords)changedovertimeuntiltheybecomesquarecharacters.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademorecomplexovertime.Asawhole,thecharactersdevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.HowdidChinesecharactersdevelop?HowoldistheChinesewriting?

WhoinventedChinesecharacters?Thousandsofyears.CangJieReadthearticlequicklyandanswerquestions.3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifycharacters?CangJiesawthefootprintsofbirdsandanimalsinthesnowandhegottheideahecouldusedifferentshapesorpicturestorepresentobjects.Inthe1950s.仓颉也称苍颉,是传说为黄帝的史官,汉字的创造者。传说中仓颉生有“双瞳四目”。目有重瞳者,中国史书上记载只有三个人,虞舜、仓颉、项羽。虞舜是禅让的圣人,孝顺的圣人,而仓颉是文圣人,项羽则是武圣人。WhatarethePictophoneticcharacters?CharactersthatcombineonepartindicatingmeaningandtheothershowingsoundarecalledPictophonetic.Listentothetapeandgivethemainideaofeachpart.Para.1.Para.2.Para.3-6Para.7-8BriefintroductionofChinesecharacters.TheoriginsofChinesecharacters.FormanddevelopmentofChinesecharacters.PronunciationofChinesecharactersandsimplifiedChinesecharacters.Characters:developedfordirectionsandnumbers

(指事字)Summarize

Typesofcharacters:Pictographs:linedrawingsofphysicalobjects(象形字)Characters:madebycombining2ormoreelements(会意字)目休上Combineonepartofthecharacterindicatingmeaningandtheothershowingsound.(形声字)蜻DifferfromPatrickdiffersfromhisbrotherinmanyways.中国与美国在政治和文化方面有着不同之处。ChinadiffersfromtheUSAinpoliticsandculture.OldEnglishisverydifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaknowadays.OldEnglishdiffersgreatlyfrom….inthat:在…方面;由于I’vebeenluckyinthatIhaveneverhadtoworryaboutmoney.2.Ilikethecity.ButIlikethecountrybetterinthatIhavemorefriendsinthecountry.3.Mendifferfrombrutesinthattheycanthinkandspeak.4.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

represent:代表Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.你知道中国国旗上的五颗星代表什么吗?DoyouknowwhatthefivestarsontheChinesenationalflagrepresent?combineThetwocountriescombinedtogetheragainsttheirenemy.Thetwooldschoolsaretocombinetoformonebignewschool.(联合,合并,vi.)把中药和西药结合起来。CombineChinesetraditionalmedicinewithWesternmedicine.(把…结合起来vt.)simplify:简化,简写

Trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.你能不能把语言简化一点?太难理解了。Canyousimplifythelanguagealittle?It’sdifficulttounderstand.对于初学者,读些名著(masterpieces)的简写本可以提高他们的阅读能力。Forbeginners,theycanimprovetheirreadingskillbyreadingthesimplifiedversionsofsomemasterpieces.asawhole总的说来,南京的夏天相当热。Asawhole,itisveryhotinNanjingduringthesummer.中国今年的降水量总体来说比正常多出2%左右。TherainfallinChinaasawholeremained2%abovenormalrange.reflectAmirrorreflectslight.Thesmoothsurfaceofthelakereflectedthelightsofthehouse.反射,映出Hisfacereflectedhisemotions.Thebookreflectedtheauthor’sownthoughtsonthematter.反映,表现indicate入口处的指示牌标明山中有熊,所以游客需要当心。Thesignattheentranceindicatesthattherearebearsinthemountains,sovisitorsshouldbecareful.研究表明,电脑的广泛使用改变了许多年轻人的生活方式。Researchesindicatethatthewideuseofcomputershaschangedthewayoflifeofmanyyoungpeople.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.overtimeaccordingtodifferfrominthatthiswayturn…intoasawholedevelop…intoOldEnglish_____greatly____themodernEnglishweusetoday.differsfrom2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.3.____________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!Accordingtoovertime4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat______her___agoodstudent.5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyourcomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes________.turnedintothisway6.Consideringyouridea_________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell

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